{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2797165870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812812","title":"A Method for Identifying Critical Elements of a Cyber-Physical System Under Data Attack","display_name":"A Method for Identifying Critical Elements of a Cyber-Physical System Under Data Attack","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2797165870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812812","mag":"2797165870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2812812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812812","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101569833","display_name":"Youping Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-4417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youping Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-4417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020548039","display_name":"Jingjiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-2466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746673","display_name":"Dai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-4201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.4353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89324122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"16972","last_page":"16984"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7881314754486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5765552520751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5469962358474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive","display_name":"Offensive","score":0.5432831048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5198788642883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypergraph","display_name":"Hypergraph","score":0.49807214736938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.4796067476272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-theory","display_name":"Graph theory","score":0.45477932691574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-patterns","display_name":"Attack patterns","score":0.4158675968647003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3138445317745209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.1418117880821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.14021465182304382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7881314754486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5765552520751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5469962358474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176856949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676","display_name":"Offensive","level":2,"score":0.5432831048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5198788642883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840247","display_name":"Hypergraph","level":2,"score":0.49807214736938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.4796067476272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.45477932691574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780741293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818019","display_name":"Attack patterns","level":3,"score":0.4158675968647003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3138445317745209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.1418117880821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.14021465182304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2812812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:17fd7aa026d342bbbdf9beae48b5f2bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/17fd7aa026d342bbbdf9beae48b5f2bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 16972-16984 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2812812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G318658560","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u578b\u7535\u529b\u8d1f\u8377\u9884\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71601147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124160555","https://openalex.org/W657780741","https://openalex.org/W1490417931","https://openalex.org/W1525309701","https://openalex.org/W1594138298","https://openalex.org/W1657394472","https://openalex.org/W1968831419","https://openalex.org/W1975272849","https://openalex.org/W1989950989","https://openalex.org/W1990483314","https://openalex.org/W1998717529","https://openalex.org/W2003530067","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2010454591","https://openalex.org/W2024982571","https://openalex.org/W2033939184","https://openalex.org/W2035124056","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2051054517","https://openalex.org/W2051510684","https://openalex.org/W2052691293","https://openalex.org/W2059420248","https://openalex.org/W2070141626","https://openalex.org/W2077485733","https://openalex.org/W2089125183","https://openalex.org/W2090181170","https://openalex.org/W2100445566","https://openalex.org/W2109181705","https://openalex.org/W2116248367","https://openalex.org/W2124341908","https://openalex.org/W2136697610","https://openalex.org/W2143665444","https://openalex.org/W2143933250","https://openalex.org/W2149713648","https://openalex.org/W2150647018","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2164596012","https://openalex.org/W2165132195","https://openalex.org/W2179732010","https://openalex.org/W2301736975","https://openalex.org/W2315510390","https://openalex.org/W2342622353","https://openalex.org/W2367451405","https://openalex.org/W2402489691","https://openalex.org/W2470757901","https://openalex.org/W2517303124","https://openalex.org/W2524056220","https://openalex.org/W2527572596","https://openalex.org/W2553856392","https://openalex.org/W2556227473","https://openalex.org/W2562091164","https://openalex.org/W2566937993","https://openalex.org/W3103657871","https://openalex.org/W6622124989","https://openalex.org/W6729626543","https://openalex.org/W7037711041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358245908","https://openalex.org/W2974890647","https://openalex.org/W2619598852","https://openalex.org/W4321484089","https://openalex.org/W4385452087","https://openalex.org/W4304097726","https://openalex.org/W4304097727","https://openalex.org/W2177488045","https://openalex.org/W3123953333","https://openalex.org/W2914662937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,86],"this":[1,69],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,114],"use":[4],"hyper-network":[5,56,121],"methods":[6],"to":[7,21,101],"identify":[8],"the":[9,49,78,90,93,96,103,106,127,130,135,145],"critical":[10,142],"elements":[11,143],"of":[12,42,52,58,92,105,144],"a":[13,43,55,71,149],"cyber-physical":[14],"system":[15,61],"(CPS)":[16],"under":[17,108],"data":[18,37,82,109],"attack":[19,38,83],"according":[20],"IEC":[22],"61850.":[23],"The":[24,111],"related":[25],"works":[26],"are":[27,45,99,123],"introduced":[28],"first,":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31],"cyber":[32],"offensive":[33],"tools,":[34],"procedures,":[35],"and":[36,120],"models.":[39],"Some":[40],"definitions":[41],"hypergraph":[44],"presented.":[46],"Then,":[47],"considering":[48],"functional":[50,79],"attributes":[51],"logical":[53],"nodes,":[54],"model":[57,73,122],"substation":[59],"auto":[60],"(SAS)":[62],"is":[63,84,138],"proposed":[64,137],"using":[65],"hyper-graph":[66],"theory.":[67],"On":[68],"basis,":[70],"CPS":[72,107],"that":[74,134],"takes":[75],"into":[76],"account":[77],"influence":[80],"after":[81],"established.":[85],"addition,":[87],"combined":[88],"with":[89],"analysis":[91,128,155],"network":[94,119],"model,":[95],"efficiency":[97],"indexes":[98,117],"given":[100],"evaluate":[102],"effectiveness":[104],"attack.":[110],"reasons":[112],"why":[113],"choose":[115],"these":[116],"in":[118,129],"also":[124],"explained.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"case":[131],"study":[132],"illustrates":[133],"method":[136],"helpful":[139],"for":[140,152],"identifying":[141],"CPS,":[146],"which":[147],"provides":[148],"new":[150],"avenue":[151],"future":[153],"vulnerability":[154],"research.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}