{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793444380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812767","title":"Power Allocation and Performance Analysis of Cooperative Spatial Modulation in Wireless Relay Networks","display_name":"Power Allocation and Performance Analysis of Cooperative Spatial Modulation in Wireless Relay Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793444380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812767","mag":"2793444380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2812767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812767","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050184745","display_name":"Xiangbin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-2911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangbin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-2911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101896904","display_name":"Qing Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9189-6118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011680578","display_name":"S.H. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-120X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Hung Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701514","display_name":"Cheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.086,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7635993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"12145","last_page":"12155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.7400890588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5693784952163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5622687339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5373643040657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.46678483486175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.45926985144615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4583037197589874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment-generating-function","display_name":"Moment-generating function","score":0.44107717275619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4405202865600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4293566942214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4282044470310211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.37782198190689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3451315760612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3245878219604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31822875142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30028149485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.29012730717658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14973971247673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1417064070701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13114583492279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.12492290139198303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.7400890588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5693784952163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5622687339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5373643040657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.46678483486175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.45926985144615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4583037197589874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101796028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535587","display_name":"Moment-generating function","level":3,"score":0.44107717275619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4405202865600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4293566942214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4282044470310211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.37782198190689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3451315760612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3245878219604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31822875142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30028149485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.29012730717658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14973971247673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1417064070701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13114583492279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.12492290139198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2812767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/69265493-dfb4-4791-9022-162b6eff5478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/69265493-dfb4-4791-9022-162b6eff5478","pdf_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/files/117936315/21619345.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"YU, X, PAN, Q, LEUNG, S-H & WANG, C 2018, 'Power allocation and performance analysis of cooperative spatial modulation in wireless relay networks', IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 12145-12155. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2812767","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1d887982eee54aca9d5023c891992943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1d887982eee54aca9d5023c891992943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 12145-12155 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2812767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2812767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1015209926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T42-103/16-N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","funder_display_name":"City University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3588354095","display_name":"\u7eff\u8272\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5929\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u6709\u6548\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4524397885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017D03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6014960584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7206552734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"kfjj20170410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334859","funder_display_name":"Foundation of the Graduate Innovation Center, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322438","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334859","display_name":"Foundation of the Graduate Innovation Center, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996603972","https://openalex.org/W2026245168","https://openalex.org/W2029262884","https://openalex.org/W2066331953","https://openalex.org/W2102386542","https://openalex.org/W2125669974","https://openalex.org/W2129766733","https://openalex.org/W2149171456","https://openalex.org/W2156408736","https://openalex.org/W2164458876","https://openalex.org/W2168391728","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168519368","https://openalex.org/W2020538332","https://openalex.org/W2140239043","https://openalex.org/W2373670823","https://openalex.org/W2034210042","https://openalex.org/W3167005578","https://openalex.org/W3033233802","https://openalex.org/W2034474216","https://openalex.org/W3116045330","https://openalex.org/W2079963622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,74],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,37,64,71,75,78,89,103,121,124,129,154,158,169,173,180,203,214,217,222,230],"error":[4,82,90,104],"performance":[5,76,171],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,92,106,123,133,140,172,216],"an":[8,93],"amplify-and-forward":[9],"(AF)":[10],"relay-aided":[11],"cooperative":[12,204,223],"multi-antenna":[13],"system":[14,174],"using":[15,41],"spatial":[16],"modulation":[17,32],"(SM)":[18],"over":[19],"Rayleigh":[20],"channels":[21],"is":[22,26,86,118,189,194],"presented.":[23],"The":[24,55,191,199],"SM":[25,59],"a":[27,47,52,183],"simple":[28],"and":[29,66,102,128,145,221],"spectral":[30,72],"efficient":[31],"technique":[33],"that":[34,202],"can":[35,62,69,206],"increase":[36],"data":[38,43],"rate":[39,83],"by":[40],"input":[42],"bits":[44],"to":[45,50,88,152,167],"select":[46],"transmit":[48,115],"antenna":[49,94,116],"send":[51],"constellation":[53],"point.":[54],"relay":[56],"transmission":[57],"deploying":[58],"not":[60],"only":[61],"enhance":[63],"coverage":[65],"but":[67],"also":[68],"improve":[70],"efficiency.":[73],"analysis,":[77,220],"overall":[79,155],"average":[80],"bit":[81],"(BER),":[84],"which":[85],"related":[87],"probability":[91,105,125],"index":[95],"detection":[96,108],"(P":[97,109],"<sub":[98,110,142,147],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[99,111,143,148],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">a</sub>":[100,144],")":[101,113],"symbol":[107],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">d</sub>":[112,149],"given":[114],"index,":[117],"analyzed.":[119],"With":[120,157],"derivation":[122],"density":[126],"function":[127,132],"moment":[130],"generating":[131],"output":[134],"signalto-noise":[135],"ratio":[136],"(SNR),":[137],"closed-form":[138],"expressions":[139,164],"P":[141,146],"are":[150,165],"obtained":[151,159],"compute":[153],"BER.":[156],"BER":[160,163,170,219],"expression,":[161],"asymptotical":[162,181],"derived":[166],"reveal":[168],"at":[175,196],"high":[176,197],"SNR.":[177,198],"By":[178],"minimizing":[179],"BER,":[182],"suboptimal":[184],"power":[185],"allocation":[186],"(PA)":[187],"scheme":[188,227],"developed.":[190],"diversity":[192,209],"gain":[193],"analyzed":[195],"results":[200,212],"indicate":[201],"AF-SM":[205,224],"achieve":[207],"full":[208],"order.":[210],"Simulation":[211],"verify":[213],"effectiveness":[215],"theoretical":[218],"with":[225],"PA":[226,232],"outperforms":[228],"upon":[229],"equal":[231],"scheme.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}