{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792227077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2807761","title":"An Activity Rule Based Approach to Simulate ADL Sequences","display_name":"An Activity Rule Based Approach to Simulate ADL Sequences","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792227077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2807761","mag":"2792227077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2807761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2807761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2807761","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081155130","display_name":"Stein Kristiansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-9524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stein Kristiansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-9524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058872571","display_name":"Thomas Plagemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2598-9228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas P. Plagemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008729338","display_name":"Vera Goebel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2850-066X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vera Goebel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5242035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"12551","last_page":"12572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"Activities of daily living","score":0.7458006739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6605862379074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6090149283409119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.5449974536895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5332410335540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5047198534011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33584633469581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33493584394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2926351726055145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1682715117931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1255880892276764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.7458006739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6605862379074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6090149283409119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.5449974536895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5332410335540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5047198534011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33584633469581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33493584394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2926351726055145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1682715117931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1255880892276764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2807761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2807761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b17a44a366d409d94f7ed8730e45636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b17a44a366d409d94f7ed8730e45636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 12551-12572 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/61255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/61255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2169-3536","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2807761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2807761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2697011978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"217737","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2915752006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"250239/O70","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497385253","https://openalex.org/W1595052838","https://openalex.org/W1599494361","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1839219472","https://openalex.org/W1908612907","https://openalex.org/W1924339725","https://openalex.org/W1969307352","https://openalex.org/W1975506561","https://openalex.org/W1975790076","https://openalex.org/W1978860163","https://openalex.org/W2026435043","https://openalex.org/W2039709591","https://openalex.org/W2051970047","https://openalex.org/W2055693471","https://openalex.org/W2076068958","https://openalex.org/W2084580750","https://openalex.org/W2087454547","https://openalex.org/W2105046342","https://openalex.org/W2105816730","https://openalex.org/W2126511896","https://openalex.org/W2130871472","https://openalex.org/W2142701003","https://openalex.org/W2144340284","https://openalex.org/W2144817442","https://openalex.org/W2154997944","https://openalex.org/W2292814277","https://openalex.org/W2346466681","https://openalex.org/W2422034422","https://openalex.org/W2510575683","https://openalex.org/W2950886133","https://openalex.org/W4205113689","https://openalex.org/W6636915900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W4312127264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,180,234],"concept":[1,201],"of":[2,4,19,35,64,101,123,182,236],"activities":[3],"daily":[5],"living":[6],"(ADL)":[7],"has":[8],"for":[9,91,176,209],"many":[10],"years":[11],"successfully":[12],"been":[13],"used":[14,215],"in":[15,81,256],"a":[16,199,228],"broad":[17],"range":[18],"health":[20,22,94],"and":[21,27,54,99,120,157,191,196,246,252,260],"care":[23],"applications.":[24],"Recent":[25],"hardware":[26],"software":[28,76,103],"developments":[29],"suggest":[30],"that":[31,114,239,261],"the":[32,42,59,172,240,250,257],"future":[33],"use":[34],"ADL":[36,47,65,73,117,143,183,189,242],"will":[37,77],"not":[38],"only":[39],"benefit":[40],"from":[41,44,58,61],"transition":[43,60],"manually":[45],"created":[46],"logs":[48],"to":[49,67,89,137,140,170,205,216,248],"automatic":[50,69],"sensor-based":[51],"activity":[52,194,203,221,262],"recognition":[53],"logging":[55],"but":[56],"also":[57],"manual":[62],"inspection":[63],"sequences":[66,184,190,243],"their":[68],"software-driven":[70],"analysis.":[71],"This":[72],"sequence":[74],"analysis":[75],"be":[78],"core":[79],"part":[80],"mission":[82],"critical":[83],"systems,":[84],"like":[85],"ambient":[86],"assisted":[87],"living,":[88],"detect":[90],"example":[92],"changing":[93],"status.":[95],"Therefore,":[96,165],"proper":[97,210],"testing":[98,110,177],"evaluation":[100,235],"this":[102],"is":[104,150,185],"mandatory":[105],"before":[106],"its":[107],"deployment.":[108],"However,":[109],"requires":[111],"data":[112,148,160,174,207],"sets":[113,149,161,175,208],"include":[115],"normal":[116],"sequences,":[118],"hazards,":[119],"various":[121],"kinds":[122],"long":[124],"term":[125],"behavioral":[126],"changes;":[127],"which":[128],"means":[129],"it":[130],"might":[131],"require":[132],"weeks":[133],"or":[134],"even":[135],"months":[136],"monitor":[138],"individuals":[139,219],"capture":[141,249],"such":[142,147],"sequences.":[144],"Thus,":[145],"collecting":[146],"very":[151,158],"costly,":[152],"if":[153],"feasible":[154],"at":[155],"all;":[156],"few":[159],"are":[162,214,244],"available":[163],"on-line.":[164],"we":[166],"present":[167],"an":[168],"approach":[169],"create":[171,206],"necessary":[173],"through":[178],"simulation.":[179],"simulation":[181,266],"based":[186],"on":[187],"existing":[188],"uses":[192],"probabilistic":[193],"instigation":[195],"durations":[197],"with":[198],"novel":[200],"called":[202,232],"rules":[204,213,263],"testing.":[211],"Activity":[212],"model":[217],"how":[218],"resolve":[220],"conflicts.":[222],"We":[223],"implemented":[224],"these":[225],"concepts":[226],"as":[227],"discrete":[229],"event":[230],"simulator,":[231],"ADLSim.":[233],"ADLsim":[237],"shows":[238],"simulated":[241],"realistic":[245],"able":[247],"variability":[251],"non-predictable":[253],"behavior":[254],"found":[255],"real":[258],"world,":[259],"can":[264],"impact":[265],"results":[267],"significantly.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}