{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790844416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2805862","title":"A Critical Analysis of Software Risk Management Techniques in Large Scale Systems","display_name":"A Critical Analysis of Software Risk Management Techniques in Large Scale Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790844416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2805862","mag":"2790844416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2805862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2805862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2805862","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029218114","display_name":"Maruf Pasha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-5701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maruf Pasha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-5701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000128347","display_name":"Ghazia Qaiser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghazia Qaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063863378","display_name":"Urooj Pasha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urooj Pasha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Management Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Management Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029218114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.6322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97719026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"12412","last_page":"12424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.7000381946563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6967673301696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.6620097160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5254220962524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.5008025169372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4869007170200348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4526306688785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-project-management","display_name":"Software project management","score":0.42398712038993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4234223961830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3604142963886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.24285808205604553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.7000381946563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6967673301696777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.6620097160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5254220962524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.5008025169372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4869007170200348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4526306688785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40919944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947779","display_name":"Software project management","level":5,"score":0.42398712038993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4234223961830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3604142963886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.24285808205604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2805862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2805862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:974032fc033941e4bd11801cafe69615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/974032fc033941e4bd11801cafe69615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 12412-12424 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2805862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2805862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12817896","https://openalex.org/W101199937","https://openalex.org/W171982613","https://openalex.org/W1266102121","https://openalex.org/W1531341052","https://openalex.org/W1544257877","https://openalex.org/W1545622404","https://openalex.org/W1928355780","https://openalex.org/W1964164568","https://openalex.org/W1974276678","https://openalex.org/W1991650436","https://openalex.org/W1997259320","https://openalex.org/W2003904031","https://openalex.org/W2024013254","https://openalex.org/W2024281110","https://openalex.org/W2029141425","https://openalex.org/W2040140200","https://openalex.org/W2066727432","https://openalex.org/W2072431063","https://openalex.org/W2093413764","https://openalex.org/W2095326240","https://openalex.org/W2097858131","https://openalex.org/W2102044943","https://openalex.org/W2109302216","https://openalex.org/W2113550886","https://openalex.org/W2114874575","https://openalex.org/W2117750208","https://openalex.org/W2131243483","https://openalex.org/W2150253615","https://openalex.org/W2150746739","https://openalex.org/W2153107816","https://openalex.org/W2169073472","https://openalex.org/W2186812320","https://openalex.org/W2188975815","https://openalex.org/W2344248013","https://openalex.org/W2470834271","https://openalex.org/W2741494279","https://openalex.org/W4234182481","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600521682","https://openalex.org/W6604184533","https://openalex.org/W6640441048","https://openalex.org/W6677374291","https://openalex.org/W6686696619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W658244510","https://openalex.org/W2993134997","https://openalex.org/W4237196316","https://openalex.org/W2149622922","https://openalex.org/W2094576530","https://openalex.org/W2365492983","https://openalex.org/W2140311815","https://openalex.org/W2165837554","https://openalex.org/W1862829648","https://openalex.org/W1713294729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers":[0],"in":[1,44,49,75],"the":[2,42,88,112,152],"software":[3,20,45],"industry":[4],"have":[5],"focused":[6],"on":[7,151],"risk":[8,16,25,27,107,136],"management":[9,17,137],"systems":[10,62,77,100],"for":[11,37,133],"a":[12,19,34,50,94,129],"long":[13],"time.":[14],"Software":[15],"is":[18,53],"engineering":[21],"practice":[22],"that":[23,123],"contains":[24],"identification,":[26],"estimation,":[28],"mitigation,":[29],"and":[30,98,144],"monitoring.":[31],"It":[32],"delivers":[33],"disciplined":[35],"environment":[36],"efficient":[38],"decision-making":[39],"to":[40,87,121],"assess":[41],"problems":[43],"development.":[46,72],"Measuring":[47],"risks":[48,67],"large-scale":[51,76,97],"system":[52,71],"comparatively":[54],"difficult":[55],"because":[56],"of":[57,106,154],"its":[58],"complex":[59],"nature.":[60],"Large-scale":[61],"are":[63,78,114,124],"challenging":[64],"since":[65],"many":[66],"can":[68],"arise":[69],"during":[70],"Risk":[73],"factors":[74],"relatively":[79],"different":[80,134],"from":[81,111],"small":[82],"systems,":[83],"especially":[84],"with":[85,102,139],"respect":[86],"independent":[89],"components.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"describes":[93],"difference":[95],"between":[96],"small-scale":[99],"along":[101],"an":[103],"exhaustive":[104],"list":[105],"factors.":[108],"The":[109],"tools":[110],"literature":[113],"further":[115,145],"divided":[116],"into":[117,148],"sub":[118],"categories":[119],"according":[120],"those":[122],"best":[125],"suited.":[126],"We":[127],"present":[128],"detailed":[130],"comparative":[131],"analysis":[132],"software-related":[135],"models":[138],"some":[140],"commonly":[141],"identified":[142],"features":[143],"categorize":[146],"them":[147],"classes":[149],"based":[150],"severity":[153],"their":[155],"risks.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}