{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791749574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2804904","title":"Optimal Lightweight Material Selection for Automobile Applications Considering Multi-Perspective Indices","display_name":"Optimal Lightweight Material Selection for Automobile Applications Considering Multi-Perspective Indices","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791749574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2804904","mag":"2791749574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2804904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2804904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2804904","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014361650","display_name":"Yongfeng Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-3326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongfeng Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089996633","display_name":"Fangwu Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-0549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangwu Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-0549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101899652","display_name":"Junyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-9945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102730405","display_name":"Meng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1609-3083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014361650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.7143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96253733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"8591","last_page":"8598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12945","display_name":"Quality Function Deployment in Product Design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12945","display_name":"Quality Function Deployment in Product Design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsis","display_name":"TOPSIS","score":0.8258044719696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.7667059898376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7169259190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6602033972740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6551774740219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-selection","display_name":"Material selection","score":0.6392534375190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6028342843055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal-solution","display_name":"Ideal solution","score":0.5212821960449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.42088407278060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.27068817615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.21881720423698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1956218183040619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.18053984642028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1726817786693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.16772833466529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.154685378074646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.8258044719696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.7667059898376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7169259190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6602033972740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6551774740219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780443751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6786565","display_name":"Material selection","level":2,"score":0.6392534375190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6028342843055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89591040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779030","display_name":"Ideal solution","level":2,"score":0.5212821960449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.42088407278060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.27068817615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.21881720423698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1956218183040619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.18053984642028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1726817786693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.16772833466529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.154685378074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2804904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2804904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b07cd8e21de6419d8ef616784db96b5c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b07cd8e21de6419d8ef616784db96b5c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 8591-8598 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2804904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2804904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6457197530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SXGJQY2017-7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","funder_display_name":"Jilin University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8016666027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0101601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W958377255","https://openalex.org/W1771058970","https://openalex.org/W1878370282","https://openalex.org/W1983131404","https://openalex.org/W1987567572","https://openalex.org/W1993529775","https://openalex.org/W1993664678","https://openalex.org/W1997772982","https://openalex.org/W2008866778","https://openalex.org/W2012184461","https://openalex.org/W2026265761","https://openalex.org/W2030902305","https://openalex.org/W2042510122","https://openalex.org/W2066431549","https://openalex.org/W2078601773","https://openalex.org/W2079088843","https://openalex.org/W2088148239","https://openalex.org/W2112400574","https://openalex.org/W2125079315","https://openalex.org/W2131187018","https://openalex.org/W2229506965","https://openalex.org/W2346321819","https://openalex.org/W2415355876","https://openalex.org/W2592423357","https://openalex.org/W2595266455","https://openalex.org/W2611347159","https://openalex.org/W2613823856","https://openalex.org/W2729636862","https://openalex.org/W2747899485","https://openalex.org/W2783745907","https://openalex.org/W4254278018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2775045317","https://openalex.org/W2612149696","https://openalex.org/W2347675019","https://openalex.org/W2367947563","https://openalex.org/W2890644467","https://openalex.org/W2293394021","https://openalex.org/W4387430003","https://openalex.org/W2560304016","https://openalex.org/W3154161952","https://openalex.org/W2313019628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,37,71,144],"significant":[2],"technology":[3],"in":[4,11],"the":[5,135,139,151],"automotive":[6],"manufacturing":[7],"industry,":[8],"weight":[9,41],"reduction":[10,25],"vehicle":[12],"design":[13],"has":[14],"attracted":[15],"much":[16],"attention.":[17],"Its":[18],"effect":[19],"on":[20],"energy":[21],"saving":[22],"and":[23,55,58,87,99,117,138],"emission":[24],"is":[26,33,46,66,110,131,147],"prominent.":[27],"The":[28,158],"application":[29],"of":[30,40,75,128,153],"lightweight":[31,80,114,129,171],"material":[32,44,81,115,172],"commonly":[34],"adopted":[35],"as":[36],"primary":[38],"way":[39],"reduction.":[42],"However,":[43],"selection":[45,173],"often":[47],"subject":[48],"to":[49,106,112,133,149,156],"multi-perspective":[50,76],"performance":[51,103],"characteristics,":[52],"e.g.,":[53],"mechanical":[54],"societal":[56],"properties,":[57],"therefore,":[59],"an":[60,119,165],"effective":[61,166],"multi-criteria":[62],"decision-making":[63,167],"(MCDM)":[64],"method":[65,163],"needed.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"presents":[70],"systematic":[72],"hierarchical":[73,136],"structure":[74,137],"indices":[77],"for":[78,101,169,174],"optimal":[79,120,170],"selection,":[82],"including":[83],"mechanical,":[84],"durability,":[85],"societal,":[86],"technical":[88],"properties.":[89],"A":[90,122],"hybrid":[91],"evaluation":[92],"approach":[93],"(G-TOPSIS)":[94],"integrating":[95],"grey":[96],"relation":[97],"analysis":[98,146],"technique":[100],"order":[102],"by":[104],"similarity":[105],"ideal":[107],"solution":[108,154],"(TOPSIS)":[109],"applied":[111],"evaluate":[113],"alternatives":[116],"obtain":[118],"one.":[121],"case":[123],"study,":[124],"i.e.,":[125],"17":[126],"kinds":[127],"materials,":[130],"conducted":[132,148],"verify":[134],"MCDM":[140],"method.":[141],"In":[142],"addition,":[143],"sensitivity":[145],"monitor":[150],"robustness":[152],"ranking":[155],"changes.":[157],"results":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161],"this":[162],"provides":[164],"tool":[168],"automobile":[175],"applications.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}