{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793130454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803446","title":"A Self-Adaptive Deep Learning-Based System for Anomaly Detection in 5G Networks","display_name":"A Self-Adaptive Deep Learning-Based System for Anomaly Detection in 5G Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793130454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803446","mag":"2793130454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2803446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026124565","display_name":"Lorenzo Fern\u00e1ndez Maim\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-4239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Fernandez Maimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-4239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076837396","display_name":"\u00c1ngel Luis Perales G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1004-881X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Luis Perales Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057591697","display_name":"F\u00e9lix J. Garc\u00eda Clemente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-5033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix J. Garcia Clemente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033414840","display_name":"Manuel Gil P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7768-9665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Gil Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda de la Informaci\u00f3n y las Comunicaciones, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda de la Informaci\u00f3n y las Comunicaciones, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059796926","display_name":"Gregorio Mart\u00ednez P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-6604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregorio Martinez Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda de la Informaci\u00f3n y las Comunicaciones, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda de la Informaci\u00f3n y las Comunicaciones, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":26.9158,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":301,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9972144,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"7700","last_page":"7712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8409017324447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7591403126716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6526750326156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5897142887115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.5855821371078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4885023832321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4764055013656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.46038341522216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4257952570915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4151046872138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.346163272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3378834128379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2830055356025696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8409017324447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7591403126716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6526750326156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5897142887115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.5855821371078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4885023832321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4764055013656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.46038341522216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4257952570915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4151046872138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.346163272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3378834128379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2830055356025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2803446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:15089f55305242699cec4765672c7e51","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/15089f55305242699cec4765672c7e51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 7700-7712 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1479811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1479811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access 6 7700-7712","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2803446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2235353640","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-ICT-2014-2/671672-SELFNET","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3093616689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2014-59023-C2-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169052826","https://openalex.org/W189596042","https://openalex.org/W753012316","https://openalex.org/W1165382972","https://openalex.org/W1994864447","https://openalex.org/W2016258134","https://openalex.org/W2077488147","https://openalex.org/W2080697824","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2126342452","https://openalex.org/W2142889610","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2169172206","https://openalex.org/W2186615578","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2340896621","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2479380017","https://openalex.org/W2498966538","https://openalex.org/W2513383847","https://openalex.org/W2564186131","https://openalex.org/W2576897537","https://openalex.org/W2591568271","https://openalex.org/W2752533296","https://openalex.org/W2755635976","https://openalex.org/W2765181145","https://openalex.org/W2810563447","https://openalex.org/W3098576337","https://openalex.org/W6606879723","https://openalex.org/W6607775107","https://openalex.org/W6622239757","https://openalex.org/W6684867273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294483539","https://openalex.org/W2378449000","https://openalex.org/W3187581118","https://openalex.org/W2938399969","https://openalex.org/W2616994865","https://openalex.org/W3143747655","https://openalex.org/W2002178493","https://openalex.org/W2901835651","https://openalex.org/W2883616266","https://openalex.org/W186576250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,173],"upcoming":[1],"fifth-generation":[2],"(5G)":[3],"mobile":[4,63],"technology,":[5],"which":[6],"includes":[7],"advanced":[8],"communication":[9],"features,":[10],"is":[11],"posing":[12],"new":[13],"challenges":[14],"on":[15,187],"cybersecurity":[16],"defense":[17,36],"systems.":[18],"Although":[19],"innovative":[20],"approaches":[21],"have":[22],"evolved":[23],"in":[24,40,61,99,113,149,199],"the":[25,93,96,109,121,124,182,188,203],"last":[26],"few":[27],"years,":[28],"5G":[29,62,195],"will":[30],"make":[31],"existing":[32],"intrusion":[33],"detection":[34,129,152,184],"and":[35,66,117,123,128,162,166,201],"procedures":[37],"become":[38],"obsolete,":[39],"case":[41],"they":[42],"are":[43],"not":[44],"adapted":[45],"accordingly.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,50],"sense,":[49],"paper":[51],"proposes":[52],"a":[53,133,140,145],"novel":[54],"5G-oriented":[55],"cyberdefense":[56,97],"architecture":[57,72,98,179],"to":[58,77,101,107,118],"identify":[59],"cyberthreats":[60],"networks":[64],"efficient":[65],"quickly":[67],"enough.":[68],"For":[69],"this,":[70],"our":[71,88,150,178],"uses":[73],"deep":[74,158],"learning":[75,159],"techniques":[76],"analyze":[78,161],"network":[79,85,142,170,191],"traffic":[80,103,171],"by":[81],"extracting":[82],"features":[83],"from":[84,194],"flows.":[86],"Moreover,":[87],"proposal":[89],"allows":[90],"adapting,":[91],"automatically,":[92],"configuration":[94],"of":[95,126,190],"order":[100],"manage":[102],"fluctuation,":[104],"aiming":[105],"both":[106],"optimize":[108],"computing":[110],"resources":[111],"needed":[112],"each":[114],"particular":[115],"moment":[116],"fine":[119],"tune":[120],"behavior":[122],"performance":[125,167],"analysis":[127],"processes.":[130],"Experiments":[131],"using":[132,156],"well-known":[134],"botnet":[135],"data":[136],"set":[137],"depict":[138],"how":[139,177],"neural":[141],"model":[143],"reaches":[144],"sufficient":[146],"classification":[147],"accuracy":[148],"anomaly":[151,183],"system.":[153],"Extended":[154],"experiments":[155],"diverse":[157],"solutions":[160],"determine":[163],"their":[164],"suitability":[165],"for":[168],"different":[169],"loads.":[172],"experimental":[174],"results":[175],"show":[176],"can":[180],"self-adapt":[181],"system":[185],"based":[186],"volume":[189],"flows":[192],"gathered":[193],"subscribers'":[196],"user":[197],"equipments":[198],"real-time":[200],"optimizing":[202],"resource":[204],"consumption.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}