{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794397771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2799306","title":"An Immune Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Echelon Inventory Cost Control of IOT Based Supply Chains","display_name":"An Immune Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Echelon Inventory Cost Control of IOT Based Supply Chains","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794397771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2799306","mag":"2794397771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2799306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2799306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2799306","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085568008","display_name":"Yingchen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-9417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingchen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China","School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069279193","display_name":"Xiaoxiao Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-8256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxiao Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture and Art, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture and Art, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403391","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-4901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106079672","display_name":"Hebei University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/036h65h05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Engineering and Business, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106079672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001813853","display_name":"Junhu Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-0522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhu Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-0522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":12.2303,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98646745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"8547","last_page":"8555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.7600302696228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.7351398468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.678614616394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6145026683807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventory-control","display_name":"Inventory control","score":0.5359035134315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4464516043663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply","display_name":"Supply","score":0.4362364113330841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"Rationality","score":0.4264034628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4161229133605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4140489995479584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3798491358757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3642447292804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.32350659370422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.27243173122406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20810237526893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2078593671321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1488548219203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.1469164788722992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14648646116256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12810570001602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11389979720115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09556803107261658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09336516261100769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7600302696228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.7351398468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.678614616394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6145026683807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117938511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634830","display_name":"Inventory control","level":2,"score":0.5359035134315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4464516043663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137535293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542869","display_name":"Supply","level":2,"score":0.4362364113330841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.4264034628868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4161229133605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4140489995479584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3798491358757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3642447292804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.32350659370422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27243173122406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20810237526893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2078593671321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1488548219203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1469164788722992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14648646116256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12810570001602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11389979720115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09556803107261658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09336516261100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2799306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2799306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5fd77e4e9f940e48c4ed63e854834f1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5fd77e4e9f940e48c4ed63e854834f1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 8547-8555 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2799306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2799306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5914659822","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71703122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G617270648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016JQ7005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966716113","https://openalex.org/W1997193586","https://openalex.org/W2019637500","https://openalex.org/W2037857124","https://openalex.org/W2041436472","https://openalex.org/W2075760991","https://openalex.org/W2099860183","https://openalex.org/W2131083683","https://openalex.org/W2165373601","https://openalex.org/W2186637829","https://openalex.org/W2342445519","https://openalex.org/W2510456826","https://openalex.org/W2516719147","https://openalex.org/W2517288698","https://openalex.org/W2548858558","https://openalex.org/W2558460602","https://openalex.org/W2559914213","https://openalex.org/W2583916352","https://openalex.org/W2590984979","https://openalex.org/W6686827696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351341309","https://openalex.org/W2359095791","https://openalex.org/W2364973163","https://openalex.org/W2370332065","https://openalex.org/W2375421581","https://openalex.org/W2352025053","https://openalex.org/W2501307252","https://openalex.org/W2386975405","https://openalex.org/W2360169511","https://openalex.org/W2043433176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,37,54,60,68,84,95,126,142,156,171],"Things":[2],"(IOT)":[3],"is":[4,33,45,98,109],"being":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"especially":[8],"in":[9,27,76,132,177],"industry":[10],"sectors.":[11],"The":[12,92,148,167],"IOT":[13],"techniques":[14],"provide":[15],"more":[16],"information":[17],"for":[18],"the":[19,23,30,35,51,61,69,117,120,127,137,143,154,157,172,180],"inventory":[20,52,66],"control.":[21],"With":[22],"increased":[24],"fierce":[25],"competition":[26],"market":[28],"economy,":[29],"supply":[31,55,62,81],"chain":[32,63],"at":[34],"core":[36],"a":[38,87,105],"successful":[39],"enterprise.":[40],"In":[41],"today's":[42],"context,":[43],"it":[44],"an":[46,112],"inevitable":[47],"trend":[48],"to":[49,103],"optimize":[50],"cost":[53,94],"chains.":[56],"Separating":[57],"all":[58],"aspects":[59],"impedes":[64],"controlling":[65],"costs":[67],"whole":[70],"system":[71],"with":[72,111,179],"traditional":[73],"approaches.":[74],"Therefore,":[75],"this":[77,133],"paper,":[78],"we":[79],"consider":[80],"chains":[82],"consisting":[83],"multiple":[85,90],"suppliers,":[86],"manufacturer,":[88],"and":[89,123,164,169],"distributors.":[91],"time":[93],"delayed":[96],"transportation":[97],"integrated":[99],"into":[100],"previous":[101,181],"studies":[102],"construct":[104],"new":[106],"model,":[107],"which":[108],"solved":[110],"immune":[113,128,138,149],"genetic":[114,118,140,144,150,158],"algorithm.":[115,134],"Unlike":[116],"algorithm,":[119,139,159],"memory":[121],"function":[122,125],"adjustment":[124],"algorithm":[129,145,151],"are":[130,146,175],"included":[131],"Different":[135],"from":[136],"operators":[141],"included.":[147],"effectively":[152],"overcomes":[153],"disadvantages":[155],"improving":[160],"global":[161],"search":[162,165],"ability":[163],"efficiency.":[166],"validity":[168],"rationality":[170],"optimized":[173],"model":[174],"assessed":[176],"comparison":[178],"results.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}