{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792843109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2797881","title":"Detecting Presence From a WiFi Router\u2019s Electric Power Consumption by Machine Learning","display_name":"Detecting Presence From a WiFi Router\u2019s Electric Power Consumption by Machine Learning","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792843109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2797881","mag":"2792843109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2797881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2797881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2797881","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065419076","display_name":"Tin Petrovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8697-3705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tin Petrovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advance Interdisciplinary Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8697-3705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advance Interdisciplinary Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024918843","display_name":"Kazuya Echigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9585-5346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136277","display_name":"Institute of Space and Astronautical Science","ror":"https://ror.org/034gcgw60","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746","https://openalex.org/I4210136277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuya Echigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136277","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087234322","display_name":"Hiroyuki Morikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8628-3109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki Morikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Engineering and Department of Advance Interdisciplinary Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Engineering and Department of Advance Interdisciplinary Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.01,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.769724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"9679","last_page":"9689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.9206752777099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6955634951591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.6876625418663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6764045357704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power","display_name":"Electric power","score":0.5615172386169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5414824485778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4917812645435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.4897778034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4758981168270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.44159209728240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-demand","display_name":"Power demand","score":0.41843441128730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3801041841506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.37015849351882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21530061960220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15668895840644836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.9206752777099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6955634951591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.6876625418663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6764045357704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.5615172386169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5414824485778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4917812645435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4897778034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4758981168270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.44159209728240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983317576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1853339","display_name":"Power demand","level":4,"score":0.41843441128730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3801041841506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.37015849351882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21530061960220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15668895840644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2797881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2797881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:faa054b78fcf4d82a9375517c8ec29a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/faa054b78fcf4d82a9375517c8ec29a7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 9679-9689 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2797881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2797881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509579154","https://openalex.org/W1972440681","https://openalex.org/W1992101599","https://openalex.org/W2023346859","https://openalex.org/W2031920406","https://openalex.org/W2035313284","https://openalex.org/W2051607409","https://openalex.org/W2065413265","https://openalex.org/W2069872789","https://openalex.org/W2071189657","https://openalex.org/W2106525823","https://openalex.org/W2108611194","https://openalex.org/W2108827370","https://openalex.org/W2116092561","https://openalex.org/W2122502237","https://openalex.org/W2163194782","https://openalex.org/W2749514013","https://openalex.org/W2784109296","https://openalex.org/W2998768810","https://openalex.org/W3104010555","https://openalex.org/W6630488282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2776409113","https://openalex.org/W1816461854","https://openalex.org/W2378004134","https://openalex.org/W2590119245","https://openalex.org/W1979548348","https://openalex.org/W2579474333","https://openalex.org/W2522151476","https://openalex.org/W4297666228","https://openalex.org/W3187939022","https://openalex.org/W2089997255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presence":[0],"and":[1,6,18,98,104,129,135],"occupancy":[2,130],"detection":[3,125],"in":[4,40,62,74,126,132],"residential":[5],"office":[7,133],"environments":[8,66,128],"is":[9],"used":[10],"to":[11,28,67],"predict":[12],"movement":[13],"of":[14,54,65,81,111],"people,":[15],"detect":[16],"intruders,":[17],"manage":[19],"electric":[20],"power":[21,33,38,60,102,120,145],"consumption.":[22,146],"Specifically,":[23],"we":[24,46],"are":[25],"developing":[26],"methods":[27],"improve":[29,123],"demand":[30],"side":[31],"electrical":[32,37,59,87],"management":[34],"by":[35],"reducing":[36],"waste":[39],"unoccupied":[41],"spaces.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"conduct":[47],"an":[48],"extensive":[49],"analysis":[50],"on":[51,108],"the":[52,69,79,93,109,143],"applicability":[53],"using":[55],"a":[56,75,82,117],"WiFi":[57,118],"router's":[58,119],"consumption":[61,121],"different":[63],"types":[64],"determinate":[68],"number":[70],"or":[71],"people":[72],"present":[73,105],"space.":[76],"We":[77,114],"show":[78],"importance":[80],"moving":[83],"average":[84],"filter":[85],"for":[86],"load":[88],"time":[89],"series":[90],"data,":[91],"confirm":[92],"correlation":[94],"between":[95],"control":[96],"packets":[97],"increased":[99],"minimal":[100],"router":[101],"consumption,":[103],"our":[106,112],"results":[107],"accuracy":[110],"approach.":[113],"conclude":[115],"that":[116],"can":[122],"presence":[124],"home":[127],"estimation":[131],"environments,":[134],"where":[136],"possible,":[137],"should":[138],"be":[139],"analysed":[140],"separately":[141],"from":[142],"aggregated":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}