{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785881462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2793841","title":"Denial of Service Defence for Resource Availability in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Denial of Service Defence for Resource Availability in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785881462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2793841","mag":"2785881462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2793841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2793841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2793841","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077760535","display_name":"Opeyemi Osanaiye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-307X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Opeyemi A. Osanaiye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016125211","display_name":"Attahiru Sule Alfa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-2908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["CA","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Attahiru S. Alfa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088746380","display_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-687X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077760535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":13.6571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98977171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"6975","last_page":"7004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7967192530632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7661665678024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7422903776168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6442244052886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6204610466957092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5301742553710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.49366435408592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.45145687460899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3288351893424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.26638951897621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21385329961776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10634195804595947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7967192530632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7661665678024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7422903776168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6442244052886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6204610466957092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5301742553710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.49366435408592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.45145687460899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3288351893424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.26638951897621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21385329961776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10634195804595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2793841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2793841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:42427a4bbc2b4cbe9006d498b557b5b4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/42427a4bbc2b4cbe9006d498b557b5b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 6975-7004 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/63915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/63915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2793841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2793841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":135,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W288010461","https://openalex.org/W309851676","https://openalex.org/W316481844","https://openalex.org/W433644524","https://openalex.org/W1510688863","https://openalex.org/W1534489247","https://openalex.org/W1536376447","https://openalex.org/W1539357029","https://openalex.org/W1545343755","https://openalex.org/W1559468367","https://openalex.org/W1591687408","https://openalex.org/W1592013339","https://openalex.org/W1592419902","https://openalex.org/W1654986541","https://openalex.org/W1679503096","https://openalex.org/W1754973314","https://openalex.org/W1800077614","https://openalex.org/W1914319841","https://openalex.org/W1922676483","https://openalex.org/W1941184313","https://openalex.org/W1948188046","https://openalex.org/W1964438985","https://openalex.org/W1966809779","https://openalex.org/W1969973668","https://openalex.org/W1970586689","https://openalex.org/W1970936647","https://openalex.org/W1972716161","https://openalex.org/W1973816522","https://openalex.org/W1978453329","https://openalex.org/W1984998111","https://openalex.org/W1986834489","https://openalex.org/W1987264479","https://openalex.org/W1995429570","https://openalex.org/W2003889741","https://openalex.org/W2004235835","https://openalex.org/W2007356426","https://openalex.org/W2011778831","https://openalex.org/W2017623308","https://openalex.org/W2018807102","https://openalex.org/W2019728661","https://openalex.org/W2019981562","https://openalex.org/W2028468875","https://openalex.org/W2032442077","https://openalex.org/W2041456014","https://openalex.org/W2044666535","https://openalex.org/W2044743550","https://openalex.org/W2048733507","https://openalex.org/W2052704326","https://openalex.org/W2057760737","https://openalex.org/W2058161904","https://openalex.org/W2061659487","https://openalex.org/W2073828460","https://openalex.org/W2076992147","https://openalex.org/W2077266000","https://openalex.org/W2084301862","https://openalex.org/W2089815659","https://openalex.org/W2091504096","https://openalex.org/W2103441346","https://openalex.org/W2105442001","https://openalex.org/W2107043025","https://openalex.org/W2108247956","https://openalex.org/W2109355366","https://openalex.org/W2111912359","https://openalex.org/W2120685459","https://openalex.org/W2121192848","https://openalex.org/W2121720842","https://openalex.org/W2122053769","https://openalex.org/W2122285088","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2122857001","https://openalex.org/W2123033018","https://openalex.org/W2123596640","https://openalex.org/W2124363451","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2130433802","https://openalex.org/W2136032111","https://openalex.org/W2136992183","https://openalex.org/W2139460572","https://openalex.org/W2140877831","https://openalex.org/W2142100695","https://openalex.org/W2142889610","https://openalex.org/W2142960677","https://openalex.org/W2146601346","https://openalex.org/W2151147409","https://openalex.org/W2151764894","https://openalex.org/W2153517355","https://openalex.org/W2153570452","https://openalex.org/W2160095256","https://openalex.org/W2162130089","https://openalex.org/W2167027081","https://openalex.org/W2170195314","https://openalex.org/W2170239483","https://openalex.org/W2173462683","https://openalex.org/W2189431159","https://openalex.org/W2286848121","https://openalex.org/W2299450638","https://openalex.org/W2302435496","https://openalex.org/W2332342602","https://openalex.org/W2346331195","https://openalex.org/W2365803493","https://openalex.org/W2430154064","https://openalex.org/W2484885199","https://openalex.org/W2503468417","https://openalex.org/W2506362697","https://openalex.org/W2509223312","https://openalex.org/W2525336835","https://openalex.org/W2539615548","https://openalex.org/W2541118926","https://openalex.org/W2563698505","https://openalex.org/W2574524787","https://openalex.org/W2582353878","https://openalex.org/W2606297994","https://openalex.org/W2610932291","https://openalex.org/W2612726895","https://openalex.org/W2615376404","https://openalex.org/W2748809909","https://openalex.org/W2756449861","https://openalex.org/W3016607949","https://openalex.org/W3098093582","https://openalex.org/W3100781430","https://openalex.org/W3140144394","https://openalex.org/W3141552479","https://openalex.org/W4255477273","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6611022363","https://openalex.org/W6632764468","https://openalex.org/W6637979372","https://openalex.org/W6643737234","https://openalex.org/W6655084436","https://openalex.org/W6676517101","https://openalex.org/W6683913411","https://openalex.org/W6695576165","https://openalex.org/W6707835990","https://openalex.org/W6737253300","https://openalex.org/W6744642190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006319822","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W3095958166","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W2593729912","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2012250365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,35,94,115,143],"networks":[2],"(WSN)":[3],"over":[4],"the":[5,11,21,71,114,142],"years":[6],"have":[7,140],"become":[8],"one":[9],"of":[10,73,156,158],"most":[12],"promising":[13,78],"networking":[14],"solutions":[15],"with":[16],"exciting":[17],"new":[18],"applications":[19,49],"for":[20,53],"near":[22],"future.":[23],"Its":[24],"deployment":[25,107],"has":[26],"been":[27],"enhanced":[28],"by":[29,121,170],"its":[30,43,51,77,104],"small,":[31],"inexpensive,":[32],"and":[33,45,64,70,87,109,136,167,177],"smart":[34],"nodes,":[36],"which":[37,139],"are":[38,96,119,181],"easily":[39],"deployed,":[40],"depending":[41],"on":[42],"application":[44],"coverage":[46],"area.":[47],"Common":[48],"include":[50],"use":[52],"military":[54],"operations,":[55],"monitoring":[56],"environmental":[57],"conditions":[58],"(such":[59],"as":[60],"volcano":[61],"detection,":[62],"agriculture,":[63],"management),":[65],"distributed":[66],"control":[67],"systems,":[68],"healthcare,":[69],"detection":[72],"radioactive":[74],"sources.":[75],"Notwithstanding":[76],"attributes,":[79],"security":[80,100],"in":[81,117,149,165],"WSN":[82,166],"is":[83],"a":[84,154,172],"big":[85],"challenge":[86],"remains":[88],"an":[89,145],"ongoing":[90],"research":[91,175,179],"trend.":[92],"Deployed":[93],"nodes":[95,116,144],"vulnerable":[97],"to":[98,103],"various":[99],"attacks":[101,160],"due":[102],"architecture,":[105],"hostile":[106],"location,":[108],"insecure":[110],"routing":[111],"protocol.":[112],"Furthermore,":[113],"WSNs":[118],"characterized":[120],"their":[122,168],"resource":[123,163],"constraints,":[124],"such":[125],"as,":[126],"limited":[127,134],"energy,":[128],"low":[129],"bandwidth,":[130],"short":[131],"communication":[132],"range,":[133],"processing,":[135],"storage":[137],"capacity,":[138],"made":[141],"easy":[146],"target.":[147],"Therefore,":[148],"this":[150],"paper,":[151],"we":[152],"present":[153],"review":[155],"denial":[157],"service":[159],"that":[161],"affect":[162],"availability":[164],"countermeasure":[169],"presenting":[171],"taxonomy.":[173],"Future":[174],"directions":[176],"open":[178],"issues":[180],"also":[182],"discussed.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2018-02-23T00:00:00"}
