{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782180745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2787666","title":"Palmprint Identification Using an Ensemble of Sparse Representations","display_name":"Palmprint Identification Using an Ensemble of Sparse Representations","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782180745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2787666","mag":"2782180745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2787666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2787666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2787666","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035273426","display_name":"Imad Rida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-5070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108118","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, du Traitement de l'Information et des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/01f1vfy95","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141576021","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210108118","https://openalex.org/I62396329","https://openalex.org/I88814501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["FR","QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imad Rida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","LITIS - Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Syst\u00e8mes (Avenue de l'Universit\u00e9 76800 Saint-\u00c9tienne-du-Rouvray - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LITIS - Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Syst\u00e8mes (Avenue de l'Universit\u00e9 76800 Saint-\u00c9tienne-du-Rouvray - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108118"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017608892","display_name":"Somaya Al-M\u00e1adeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-2899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somaya Al-Maadeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","Qatar University (Al Tarfa, Doha 2713, Qatar - Qatar)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University (Al Tarfa, Doha 2713, Qatar - Qatar)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061017734","display_name":"Arif Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-9876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","Qatar University (Al Tarfa, Doha 2713, Qatar - Qatar)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University (Al Tarfa, Doha 2713, Qatar - Qatar)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033623398","display_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-2772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom] ( Newcastle City Campus, 2 Ellison Pl, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom - United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Northumbria at Newcastle [United Kingdom] ( Newcastle City Campus, 2 Ellison Pl, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068696661","display_name":"Sambit Bakshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-114X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sambit Bakshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology at Rourkela, Rourkela, India","National Institute of Technology Rourkela (India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology at Rourkela, Rourkela, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035273426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108118","https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.3004,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97203434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"3241","last_page":"3248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.9079120755195618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7249836325645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7028070092201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.688825249671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-approximation","display_name":"Sparse approximation","score":0.6379235982894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.6161440014839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.517776608467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.43358469009399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.42347922921180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3686269521713257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.9079120755195618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7249836325645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7028070092201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.688825249671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124066611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28684319","display_name":"Sparse approximation","level":2,"score":0.6379235982894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.6161440014839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.517776608467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43358469009399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.42347922921180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3686269521713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2787666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2787666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:38046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/38046/1/08244323.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03515428v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03515428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2018, 6, pp.3241-3248. ⟨10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2787666⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92daaa9d12b54bd48ac40d5a249b442f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92daaa9d12b54bd48ac40d5a249b442f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 3241-3248 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/15695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/15695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2787666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2787666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8885233072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6-249-1-053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W384497013","https://openalex.org/W1413778154","https://openalex.org/W1556858793","https://openalex.org/W1558072243","https://openalex.org/W1786486465","https://openalex.org/W1817805185","https://openalex.org/W1975815261","https://openalex.org/W1992405901","https://openalex.org/W1997201895","https://openalex.org/W2003217181","https://openalex.org/W2010380423","https://openalex.org/W2010908103","https://openalex.org/W2010954356","https://openalex.org/W2013491563","https://openalex.org/W2014210500","https://openalex.org/W2026901210","https://openalex.org/W2036863421","https://openalex.org/W2037609832","https://openalex.org/W2046182649","https://openalex.org/W2048262339","https://openalex.org/W2049306082","https://openalex.org/W2054540100","https://openalex.org/W2063413126","https://openalex.org/W2068424163","https://openalex.org/W2080296254","https://openalex.org/W2084496954","https://openalex.org/W2094102746","https://openalex.org/W2097366995","https://openalex.org/W2097486709","https://openalex.org/W2098461404","https://openalex.org/W2100556411","https://openalex.org/W2102544846","https://openalex.org/W2104110751","https://openalex.org/W2105398299","https://openalex.org/W2114214092","https://openalex.org/W2126386631","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2130283969","https://openalex.org/W2138019504","https://openalex.org/W2139517647","https://openalex.org/W2141718574","https://openalex.org/W2144025519","https://openalex.org/W2150409012","https://openalex.org/W2154624311","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2158354600","https://openalex.org/W2160776381","https://openalex.org/W2190002086","https://openalex.org/W2201781451","https://openalex.org/W2234281713","https://openalex.org/W2324450140","https://openalex.org/W2383346883","https://openalex.org/W2421536562","https://openalex.org/W2468064467","https://openalex.org/W2481205872","https://openalex.org/W2512703750","https://openalex.org/W2571939141","https://openalex.org/W2765964079","https://openalex.org/W4243097765","https://openalex.org/W6674755931","https://openalex.org/W6675285264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318664220","https://openalex.org/W2771047279","https://openalex.org/W4388409104","https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W4389116644","https://openalex.org/W2124951708","https://openalex.org/W1544811710","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W2258058088","https://openalex.org/W1826223126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"various":[1],"palmprint":[2,57,119,218],"identification":[3,120],"methods":[4],"proposed":[5,252],"in":[6,98,250],"the":[7,31,34,78,82,85,90,99,111,151,155,159,163,179,203,247,251,256],"literature,":[8],"sparse":[9,91,136],"representation":[10,92],"for":[11],"classification":[12],"(SRC)":[13],"is":[14,167,197],"very":[15,227],"attractive":[16],"offering":[17],"high":[18],"accuracy.":[19],"Although":[20],"SRC":[21,39,123,145,192],"has":[22,150],"good":[23],"discriminative":[24,142,189],"ability,":[25],"its":[26],"performance":[27,121],"strongly":[28],"depends":[29],"on":[30,132,170,214],"quality":[32],"of":[33,46,84,135,141,162,246],"training":[35,47,164],"data.":[36],"In":[37,55,87,185],"particular,":[38],"suffers":[40],"from":[41,104,110],"two":[42,215],"major":[43],"problems:":[44],"lack":[45],"samples":[48,103],"per":[49],"class":[50],"and":[51,73,81,166,183,201,205,222,235],"large":[52],"intra-class":[53,204],"variations.":[54],"fact,":[56],"images":[58],"not":[59,95],"only":[60],"contain":[61],"identity":[62],"information":[63],"but":[64],"they":[65],"also":[66],"have":[67],"other":[68],"information,":[69],"such":[70],"as":[71],"illumination":[72],"geometrical":[74],"distortions":[75],"due":[76,157],"to":[77,117,153,158,187,254],"unconstrained":[79],"conditions":[80],"movement":[83],"hand.":[86],"this":[88],"case,":[89],"assumption":[93],"may":[94,107],"hold":[96],"well":[97],"original":[100],"space":[101,176,196],"since":[102],"different":[105],"classes":[106],"be":[108],"considered":[109],"same":[112],"class.":[113],"This":[114],"paper":[115],"aims":[116],"enhance":[118],"through":[122,138],"by":[124,199],"proposing":[125],"a":[126,194],"simple":[127],"yet":[128],"efficient":[129],"method":[130],"based":[131,169],"an":[133,139,243],"ensemble":[134,140,148],"representations":[137],"dictionaries":[143,190],"satisfying":[144,191],"assumption.":[146],"The":[147],"learning":[149],"advantage":[152],"reduce":[154],"sensitivity":[156],"limited":[160],"size":[161],"data":[165,219],"performed":[168],"random":[171],"subspace":[172],"sampling":[173],"over":[174],"2D-PCA":[175],"while":[177],"keeping":[178],"image":[180],"inherent":[181],"structure":[182],"information.":[184],"order":[186],"obtain":[188],"assumption,":[193],"new":[195],"learned":[198],"minimizing":[200],"maximizing":[202],"inter-class":[206],"variations":[207],"using":[208],"2D-LDA.":[209],"Extensive":[210],"experiments":[211],"are":[212],"conducted":[213],"publicly":[216],"available":[217],"sets:":[220],"multispectral":[221],"PolyU.":[223],"Obtained":[224],"results":[225,229],"showed":[226],"promising":[228],"compared":[230],"with":[231],"both":[232],"state-of-the-art":[233],"holistic":[234],"coding":[236],"methods.":[237],"Besides":[238],"these":[239],"findings,":[240],"we":[241],"provide":[242],"empirical":[244],"analysis":[245],"parameters":[248],"involved":[249],"technique":[253],"guide":[255],"neophyte.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}