{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2778042091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2786681","title":"Dimension Reduction of Channel Correlation Matrix Using CUR-Decomposition Technique for 3-D Massive Antenna System","display_name":"Dimension Reduction of Channel Correlation Matrix Using CUR-Decomposition Technique for 3-D Massive Antenna System","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2778042091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2786681","mag":"2778042091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2786681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2786681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2786681","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046575943","display_name":"Xiongwen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-4795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongwen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066880513","display_name":"Adam Mohamed Ahmed Abdo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-3202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Mohamed Ahmed Abdo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-3202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387701","display_name":"Chen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-8796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-8796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048108281","display_name":"Suiyan Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-7937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suiyan Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434769","display_name":"Jianhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-3846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-3846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053627501","display_name":"Imran Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-6604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.3623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9301325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"3031","last_page":"3039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.7174963355064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value-decomposition","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","score":0.6331708431243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5913013219833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.5566092729568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5341058969497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.5072862505912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.498013973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-decomposition","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","score":0.4976957142353058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.46150094270706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31027117371559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.287943959236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eigenvalues-and-eigenvectors","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score":0.20250415802001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13796988129615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10253351926803589}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.7174963355064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.6331708431243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5913013219833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.5566092729568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5341058969497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5072862505912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.498013973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42355184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361088","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","level":3,"score":0.4976957142353058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.46150094270706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31027117371559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.287943959236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.20250415802001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13796988129615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10253351926803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2786681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2786681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9faafee558f24054a5acda6964b50d05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9faafee558f24054a5acda6964b50d05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 3031-3039 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2786681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2786681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2398098216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016D09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3218524638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17L20052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8432381655","display_name":"\u9762\u54115G\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u65f6\u53d8\u4fe1\u9053\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531742154","https://openalex.org/W2015301486","https://openalex.org/W2024200030","https://openalex.org/W2035750833","https://openalex.org/W2045342143","https://openalex.org/W2090082636","https://openalex.org/W2093589053","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2099721949","https://openalex.org/W2109439315","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2125790209","https://openalex.org/W2157009680","https://openalex.org/W2157744661","https://openalex.org/W2163679795","https://openalex.org/W2229364184","https://openalex.org/W2340550737","https://openalex.org/W2342863993","https://openalex.org/W2580651785","https://openalex.org/W2597206177","https://openalex.org/W2741240030","https://openalex.org/W2911433325","https://openalex.org/W2962741042","https://openalex.org/W2962800910","https://openalex.org/W4400445036","https://openalex.org/W6661787401","https://openalex.org/W6689416507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782904003","https://openalex.org/W4226434912","https://openalex.org/W2118633810","https://openalex.org/W4294224199","https://openalex.org/W2150953077","https://openalex.org/W2002598339","https://openalex.org/W2920931670","https://openalex.org/W1995410415","https://openalex.org/W2133814741","https://openalex.org/W3108343813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter":[0],"wave":[1],"(mm-Wave)":[2],"communications":[3],"are":[4,176],"emerging":[5],"to":[6,28,36,77,91,153,165],"meet":[7],"the":[8,22,38,79,85,92,111,118,123,137,156,160,166,172,182,191,203],"increasing":[9],"demand":[10],"for":[11,142],"high":[12,17],"transmission":[13],"data":[14],"rate":[15,140],"in":[16,59,126,202],"user":[18],"density":[19],"areas.":[20],"Meanwhile,":[21],"mm-Wave":[23],"base":[24],"station":[25],"(BS)":[26],"needs":[27],"employ":[29],"a":[30,44,50,68,149,212],"large":[31],"number":[32,46,52,167],"of":[33,47,53,94,128,168],"antenna":[34,54,169,207,214],"elements":[35,55,170],"increase":[37],"gain":[39],"as":[40,42],"well":[41],"serve":[43],"huge":[45],"users.":[48],"However,":[49],"vast":[51],"causes":[56],"dimensionality":[57,80,192],"problem":[58,193],"channel":[60],"correlation":[61,87],"matrix":[62,88,121,125],"(rotation":[63],"matrix).":[64],"Therefore,":[65],"we":[66,116],"propose":[67],"novel":[69],"codebook":[70,106],"construction":[71],"design":[72],"based":[73],"on":[74],"CUR-decomposition":[75],"technique":[76],"reduce":[78],"problem.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"original":[86,124],"is":[89,107,194],"decomposed":[90],"product":[93],"three":[95],"low":[96],"dimension":[97],"matrices":[98],"(C,":[99],"U,":[100],"and":[101,131,148,171],"R).":[102],"The":[103,196],"new":[104,112,119],"rotated":[105],"then":[108],"constructed":[109],"by":[110],"rotation":[113],"matrix.":[114],"Moreover,":[115],"evaluate":[117],"decomposition":[120],"with":[122,155,210],"terms":[127],"compression":[129],"ratio":[130],"mismatch":[132],"error.":[133],"We":[134],"also":[135],"provide":[136],"achievable":[138],"sum":[139],"capacities":[141],"singular":[143],"value":[144],"decomposition,":[145],"zero":[146],"forcing,":[147],"matched":[150],"filter":[151],"techniques":[152],"compare":[154],"proposed":[157,183,197],"method.":[158],"Furthermore,":[159],"system":[161,188,209],"capacity":[162],"enhancement":[163],"related":[164],"required":[173],"feedback":[174],"bits":[175],"analyzed.":[177],"Simulation":[178],"results":[179],"show":[180],"that":[181],"method":[184,198],"achieves":[185],"much":[186],"better":[187],"performance":[189],"since":[190],"solved.":[195],"can":[199],"be":[200],"applied":[201],"fifth":[204],"generation":[205],"massive":[206],"multi-user":[208],"over":[211],"hundred":[213],"elements.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}