{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2776153170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785263","title":"Cooperative Planning of Active Distribution System With Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage Systems","display_name":"Cooperative Planning of Active Distribution System With Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2776153170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785263","mag":"2776153170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2785263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785263","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031233288","display_name":"Rui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-0835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777576","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-1589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084392895","display_name":"Mingchao Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-5699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingchao Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031233288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.5634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97772641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"5916","last_page":"5926"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7071382999420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6566277742385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.611391007900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5969628095626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.5616368055343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.5372066497802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.49955153465270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4241224527359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.41998058557510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3398815393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17138853669166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.14158204197883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7071382999420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6566277742385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.611391007900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5969628095626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.5616368055343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.5372066497802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.49955153465270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4241224527359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.41998058557510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3398815393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17138853669166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.14158204197883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2785263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4e95fa0f861d4315b9695e6a47a870c7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4e95fa0f861d4315b9695e6a47a870c7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 5916-5926 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2785263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8921439944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51477006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252468873","https://openalex.org/W1214427348","https://openalex.org/W1825466677","https://openalex.org/W1974713052","https://openalex.org/W2009775084","https://openalex.org/W2024605755","https://openalex.org/W2028584119","https://openalex.org/W2031072760","https://openalex.org/W2032540334","https://openalex.org/W2032750621","https://openalex.org/W2037066364","https://openalex.org/W2051224630","https://openalex.org/W2060295678","https://openalex.org/W2070369141","https://openalex.org/W2075740494","https://openalex.org/W2096720283","https://openalex.org/W2113369277","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2154981898","https://openalex.org/W2155891432","https://openalex.org/W2164304826","https://openalex.org/W2197159589","https://openalex.org/W2218795815","https://openalex.org/W2259101388","https://openalex.org/W2514245462","https://openalex.org/W2519100075","https://openalex.org/W2522231256","https://openalex.org/W2548422342","https://openalex.org/W6609525245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090178682","https://openalex.org/W4241467429","https://openalex.org/W2001591765","https://openalex.org/W2073147994","https://openalex.org/W1588199609","https://openalex.org/W2384474142","https://openalex.org/W1550055091","https://openalex.org/W2744462909","https://openalex.org/W3083133203","https://openalex.org/W1971520370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,51,128],"this":[1,52],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,37,92,144],"multi-objective,":[4],"multi-level":[5,83],"model":[6,62,76,84,94,178],"is":[7,41,150],"proposed":[8,155,176],"for":[9],"active":[10],"distribution":[11,34],"system":[12],"expansion":[13],"planning":[14,29,64,93,177],"with":[15,115],"high-penetration":[16],"renewable":[17],"energy":[18,22],"sources":[19],"(RESs)":[20],"and":[21,33,57,95,108,118,125,140,166,171],"storage":[23],"systems":[24],"(ESSs).":[25],"To":[26],"optimize":[27],"the":[28,45,54,58,63,71,77,97,116,120,132,154,169,172,175],"of":[30,48,69,80,100,123,135,174],"RESs,":[31],"ESSs,":[32],"networks":[35],"cooperatively,":[36],"three-level":[38],"optimization":[39,90,99,149,156],"method":[40],"adopted":[42,112],"based":[43],"on":[44],"leader-follower":[46],"strategy":[47],"hierarchic":[49],"optimizations.":[50],"model,":[53],"upper":[55],"level":[56,73],"middle-level":[59],"serve":[60],"to":[61,75,87,113,130,152],"problems":[65],"from":[66],"different":[67,103],"perspectives":[68],"multi-stakeholders;":[70],"lower":[72],"serves":[74],"operation":[78,89],"aspect":[79],"ESSs.":[81],"The":[82,105],"enables":[85],"us":[86],"integrate":[88],"into":[91],"achieve":[96],"collaborative":[98],"them":[101],"in":[102],"time-scales.":[104],"multi-scenario":[106],"tools":[107],"K-means":[109],"clustering":[110],"are":[111,164,179],"deal":[114],"uncertainties":[117],"capture":[119],"time-variable":[121],"nature":[122],"RESs":[124],"load":[126],"demand.":[127],"order":[129],"balance":[131],"multiple":[133],"objectives":[134],"costs":[136],"reduction,":[137],"reliability":[138],"improvement,":[139],"RES":[141],"penetration":[142],"promotion,":[143],"modified":[145],"Pareto-based":[146],"particle":[147],"swarm":[148],"employed":[151],"solve":[153],"problem.":[157],"Finally,":[158],"results":[159],"obtained":[160],"by":[161],"case":[162],"studies":[163],"presented":[165],"discussed,":[167],"where":[168],"availability":[170],"effectiveness":[173],"verified.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}