{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2781124761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785122","title":"Novel Upper-Limb Rehabilitation System Based on Attention Technology for Post-Stroke Patients: A Preliminary Study","display_name":"Novel Upper-Limb Rehabilitation System Based on Attention Technology for Post-Stroke Patients: A Preliminary Study","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2781124761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785122","mag":"2781124761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2785122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785122","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031197613","display_name":"Bor-Shing Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-3190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99613584","display_name":"National Taipei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e29r284","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bor-Shing Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069746023","display_name":"Jean\u2010Lon Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Lon Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Department, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3217-4668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Department, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060139665","display_name":"Hsiu-Chi Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99613584","display_name":"National Taipei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e29r284","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiu-Chi Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.9186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93854692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"2720","last_page":"2731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.7521244287490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6993598937988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.6307370662689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.630659818649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.49537432193756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb","display_name":"Upper limb","score":0.4913438856601715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.4789876937866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-function","display_name":"Motor function","score":0.46746519207954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.4161778390407562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.39708054065704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.39204835891723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2962021827697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14345571398735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.10071641206741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.0848502516746521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7521244287490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6993598937988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6307370662689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.630659818649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.49537432193756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.4913438856601715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.4789876937866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988438704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor function","level":2,"score":0.46746519207954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4161778390407562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39708054065704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39204835891723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2962021827697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14345571398735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.10071641206741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0848502516746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2785122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:918ccb55b5c14f51a342c18825b635d2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/918ccb55b5c14f51a342c18825b635d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 2720-2731 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2785122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2785122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2336551817","display_name":"Cross Validation of Functional Connectivity in EEG and Bold Signals in Patients with Cortical or Subcortical Stroke, for Predicting Outcome and Clinical Assessment Scales, Evaluated by Using Gyro Sensors and 3D Motion Analysis System","funder_award_id":"MOST104-2314-B182-013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2475763893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMRPG5E0091-CMRPG5E0093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323441","funder_display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G267247009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMRPG5E0081-CMRPG5E0083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323441","funder_display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5972050246","display_name":"Real-Time and Gait-Adaptive Control System Using Wearable Drop Foot Electrical Stimulator","funder_award_id":"MOST106-2221-E305-012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7057655776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMRPG3B1491-CMRPG3B1493","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323441","funder_display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7452250231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMRPG5D0153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323441","funder_display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G749379663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMPRG3E0961","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323441","funder_display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G89326123","display_name":"Cross Validation of Functional Connectivity in EEG and Bold Signals in Normal Population and Patients with Cortical MCA Territory Ischemic Stroke","funder_award_id":"NSC102-2314-B182-014-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321524","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323441","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou","ror":"https://ror.org/02dnn6q67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96403442","https://openalex.org/W1010476202","https://openalex.org/W1497431575","https://openalex.org/W1513213326","https://openalex.org/W1644895716","https://openalex.org/W1970630831","https://openalex.org/W1976621917","https://openalex.org/W1978880566","https://openalex.org/W1989126352","https://openalex.org/W1995215390","https://openalex.org/W2008060633","https://openalex.org/W2020432340","https://openalex.org/W2025807125","https://openalex.org/W2032110550","https://openalex.org/W2040680107","https://openalex.org/W2067457164","https://openalex.org/W2072496892","https://openalex.org/W2081743406","https://openalex.org/W2092515476","https://openalex.org/W2098661447","https://openalex.org/W2101527605","https://openalex.org/W2102307745","https://openalex.org/W2102870854","https://openalex.org/W2109073090","https://openalex.org/W2110186936","https://openalex.org/W2110204271","https://openalex.org/W2110517055","https://openalex.org/W2115949595","https://openalex.org/W2127394727","https://openalex.org/W2131981742","https://openalex.org/W2136361599","https://openalex.org/W2139996431","https://openalex.org/W2140123501","https://openalex.org/W2146491216","https://openalex.org/W2146738166","https://openalex.org/W2146976664","https://openalex.org/W2160146756","https://openalex.org/W2161879265","https://openalex.org/W2168095297","https://openalex.org/W2195108234","https://openalex.org/W2795507650","https://openalex.org/W4237194643","https://openalex.org/W6626216353","https://openalex.org/W6652332159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W2130428257","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W4308951944","https://openalex.org/W2988848585","https://openalex.org/W4312960290","https://openalex.org/W4233722919","https://openalex.org/W2323799425","https://openalex.org/W2349952751","https://openalex.org/W2347397534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,84],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"proposed":[4],"an":[5,22],"upper-limb":[6,38,217],"post-stroke":[7,41],"rehabilitation":[8],"system":[9,205],"integrating":[10],"a":[11,16,49,68,76,116,228],"motion":[12],"tracking":[13],"device":[14,20,226],"(MTD),":[15],"portable":[17],"electroencephalogram":[18],"(EEG)":[19],"for":[21,231],"attentional":[23,224],"feedback,":[24],"and":[25,45,60,70,78,103,139,185,201,213],"interactive":[26],"virtual":[27],"reality":[28],"(VR)":[29],"game":[30,66,152,178,195,221],"with":[31,151,182,193,222,237],"the":[32,65,95,98,121,126,134,168,176,208,223],"goal":[33],"to":[34,48,132],"assist":[35,214],"patients":[36,42,99,174,215,236],"in":[37,91,118,147,156,175,216,235],"rehabilitation.":[39,218],"Fifteen":[40],"were":[43,106],"recruited":[44],"randomly":[46],"assigned":[47],"control":[50],"group":[51,71,85,157,172],"(A)":[52],"or":[53],"one":[54],"of":[55,125,136,143,171,210],"two":[56],"experimental":[57],"groups":[58],"(B":[59],"C).":[61],"Group":[62],"B":[63],"played":[64,73],"using":[67,75,94],"MTD":[69,77],"C":[72,173],"it":[74],"brain-":[79],"computer-interface-based":[80],"attention-monitoring":[81],"EEG":[82,96],"device.":[83],"C,":[86],"patients'":[87],"attention":[88,110,183,189],"was":[89,115,130,154,179],"measured":[90],"real":[92],"time":[93],"while":[97],"performed":[100],"tasks;":[101],"visual":[102],"auditory":[104],"stimuli":[105],"emitted":[107],"when":[108],"their":[109,161],"lowered.":[111],"The":[112],"primary":[113],"outcome":[114],"change":[117],"score":[119],"on":[120,160],"upper":[122],"extremity":[123],"section":[124],"Fugl-Meyer":[127],"assessment,":[128],"which":[129],"used":[131],"evaluate":[133],"severity":[135],"motor":[137,144,148,186,211,233],"impairment":[138],"indicate":[140],"any":[141],"improvement":[142,209],"function.":[145],"Improvement":[146],"function,":[149],"associated":[150,192],"performance,":[153],"found":[155],"C.":[158],"Based":[159],"performance":[162,170,196],"quality":[163],"during":[164],"12":[165,198],"training":[166,199,204],"sessions,":[167,200],"higher":[169,194],"VR":[177],"significantly":[180],"correlated":[181],"level":[184,190],"performance.":[187],"Higher":[188],"is":[191,227],"after":[197],"our":[202],"MTD-EEG-VR":[203,220],"may":[206],"facilitate":[207],"function":[212,234],"Our":[219],"EEG-feedback":[225],"potential":[229],"intervention":[230],"improving":[232],"stroke.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}