{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2772228086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783903","title":"A Hierarchical Energy Scheduling Framework of Microgrids With Hybrid Energy Storage Systems","display_name":"A Hierarchical Energy Scheduling Framework of Microgrids With Hybrid Energy Storage Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2772228086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783903","mag":"2772228086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2783903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783903","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101461519","display_name":"Guodong Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-0131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101835396","display_name":"Ce Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-5316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ce Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072179055","display_name":"Songli Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-9250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songli Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017665960","display_name":"Xiao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0620-670X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101711305","display_name":"Haozhong Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3720-9680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haozhong Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89782097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"2472","last_page":"2483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8976841568946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.726559579372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6683610677719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5248943567276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5021123886108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47119948267936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-priority-scheduling","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","score":0.4594183564186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-share-scheduling","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","score":0.4337537884712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4166710078716278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33816081285476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3222920298576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.18512919545173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17282012104988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09468108415603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08624053001403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06866452097892761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8976841568946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.726559579372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6683610677719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5248943567276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5021123886108398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47119948267936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4594183564186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31689143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733809","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4337537884712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4166710078716278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33816081285476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3222920298576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18512919545173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17282012104988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09468108415603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08624053001403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06866452097892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2783903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3e4ddb079884c46864a0d2e1f33fd3d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3e4ddb079884c46864a0d2e1f33fd3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 2472-2483 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2783903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G467881573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB239703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1674930177","https://openalex.org/W2013227046","https://openalex.org/W2028748181","https://openalex.org/W2029209086","https://openalex.org/W2033486152","https://openalex.org/W2059808776","https://openalex.org/W2063866856","https://openalex.org/W2072736375","https://openalex.org/W2074817043","https://openalex.org/W2080637564","https://openalex.org/W2110050136","https://openalex.org/W2128239368","https://openalex.org/W2137923736","https://openalex.org/W2145672426","https://openalex.org/W2160052703","https://openalex.org/W2161070566","https://openalex.org/W2298919926","https://openalex.org/W2314548687","https://openalex.org/W2322957928","https://openalex.org/W2332332553","https://openalex.org/W2389000346","https://openalex.org/W2507962373","https://openalex.org/W2574785103","https://openalex.org/W2586955751","https://openalex.org/W2591206885","https://openalex.org/W2614034933","https://openalex.org/W4251391443","https://openalex.org/W6637461647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759","https://openalex.org/W2184166483","https://openalex.org/W2397293317","https://openalex.org/W2377713709","https://openalex.org/W2373973180","https://openalex.org/W2372008037","https://openalex.org/W2978148977","https://openalex.org/W3003077338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,72,148],"stochastic":[1],"and":[2,33,70,82,101,140,166],"intermittent":[3],"nature":[4],"of":[5,17,29,68,75,78,99,124,138,146,162],"renewable":[6],"energy":[7,15,21,51],"resources":[8],"(RERs)":[9],"poses":[10],"great":[11],"challenges":[12],"to":[13,41,61,94,102,113,128,135],"the":[14,30,57,63,66,96,104,115,130,136,144,160,163,167],"scheduling":[16,52,81],"microgrids.":[18],"hybrid":[20],"storage":[22],"system":[23],"(HESS),":[24],"such":[25,44],"as":[26,37],"a":[27,49,88,108,121,153],"combination":[28],"battery":[31],"(BA)":[32],"ultracapacitor,":[34],"is":[35,54,92,111,126,150],"considered":[36],"an":[38],"effective":[39],"way":[40],"cope":[42],"with":[43,59],"challenges.":[45],"In":[46,85,118],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"hierarchical":[50],"framework":[53,73],"proposed":[55,116],"for":[56],"microgrid":[58,155],"HESSs":[60,125],"optimize":[62],"operation":[64,97,105],"under":[65],"uncertainty":[67,137],"RERs":[69,139],"loads.":[71],"consists":[74],"two":[76],"stages":[77],"scheduling:":[79],"hour-ahead":[80,86],"real-time":[83,119],"scheduling.":[84],"scheduling,":[87,120],"deterministic":[89],"optimization":[90],"model":[91,165],"formulated":[93,164],"minimize":[95],"cost":[98],"microgrids,":[100],"guarantee":[103],"safety.":[106],"Subsequently,":[107],"decomposition-based":[109],"method":[110],"presented":[112],"solve":[114],"model.":[117],"control":[122],"strategy":[123],"developed":[127,168],"accommodate":[129],"imbalanced":[131],"power":[132],"mainly":[133],"due":[134],"loads,":[141],"while":[142],"extending":[143],"lifetime":[145],"BAs.":[147],"methodology":[149],"tested":[151],"on":[152],"seven-bus":[154],"system.":[156],"Simulation":[157],"results":[158],"validate":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"strategy.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}