{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782553267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783079","title":"IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: The New Era of Smart Cities: Sensors, Communication Technologies, and Applications","display_name":"IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: The New Era of Smart Cities: Sensors, Communication Technologies, and Applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782553267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783079","mag":"2782553267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2783079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783079","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005663552","display_name":"Muhammad Khalil Afzal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-1310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khalil Afzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Cantt, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047501301","display_name":"Mubashir Husain Rehmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-7390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7478328","display_name":"Waterford Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypxwh20","country_code":"IE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubashir Husain Rehmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064292700","display_name":"Antonio Pescap\u00e8","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-7444"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Pescape","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Napoli, Napoli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100685527","display_name":"Sung Won Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-6980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Won Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081038628","display_name":"Waleed Ejaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6289-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waleed Ejaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83555315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"27836","last_page":"27840"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.4099999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.4099999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.3637000024318695,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.362199991941452,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7743165493011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.6727326512336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5446999073028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5317237377166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5109750032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.49846339225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.46620404720306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4310978651046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3602386713027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34358519315719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.19834741950035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1669054627418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11356949806213379}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7743165493011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.6727326512336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5446999073028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5317237377166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5109750032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.49846339225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.46620404720306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4310978651046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3602386713027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34358519315719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.19834741950035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1669054627418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11356949806213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2783079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e80ee43f1d7644f2b229e4ff06d20da7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e80ee43f1d7644f2b229e4ff06d20da7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 27836-27840 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2783079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2783079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W3022067003","https://openalex.org/W4378874356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"population":[1,21],"of":[2,18,28,34,59,73,87,115],"cities":[3,25,67,82],"is":[4,12,32,92],"increasing":[5],"day-by-day.":[6],"According":[7],"to":[8,37,83,101,110],"United":[9],"Nations,":[10],"it":[11],"estimated":[13],"that":[14,56],"by":[15],"2050,":[16],"66%":[17],"the":[19,29,85],"world\u2019s":[20],"will":[22],"live":[23,38],"in":[24,39,80],"[item":[26],"1)":[27],"Appendix].":[30],"This":[31],"indicative":[33],"a":[35,62,70,108],"drive":[36],"more":[40],"privileged":[41],"and":[42,53,75,121,123],"smarter":[43],"environments.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"there":[46,106],"exists":[47,107],"an":[48],"increased":[49],"demand":[50],"for":[51,95],"intelligent":[52],"sustainable":[54],"environments":[55],"offer":[57],"citizens":[58],"urban":[60,88,104],"areas":[61],"high":[63],"quality":[64,86],"life.":[65],"Smart":[66],"may":[68],"be":[69],"solution.":[71],"Millions":[72],"dedicated":[74],"reliable":[76],"sensors":[77],"are":[78],"required":[79,94],"smart":[81,126],"enhance":[84],"living.":[89],"Communications":[90],"infrastructure":[91],"inevitably":[93],"connecting":[96],"these":[97],"sensors.":[98],"In":[99],"order":[100],"better":[102],"manage":[103],"resources,":[105],"need":[109],"explore":[111],"issues":[112],"like":[113],"deployment":[114],"sensors,":[116],"communications":[117],"technologies,":[118],"information":[119],"management,":[120],"defining":[122],"deploying":[124],"proper":[125],"city":[127],"applications.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}