{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770806237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2777102","title":"Space\u2013Time Line Code for Massive MIMO and Multiuser Systems With Antenna Allocation","display_name":"Space\u2013Time Line Code for Massive MIMO and Multiuser Systems With Antenna Allocation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770806237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2777102","mag":"2770806237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2777102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2777102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2777102","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078389333","display_name":"Jingon Joung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingon Joung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-1123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078389333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":2.372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89199719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"962","last_page":"979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.758614182472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.60447758436203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.5650425553321838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.5417528748512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.50217604637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.4923955202102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.48095837235450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4337387979030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.36703917384147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31317728757858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2698128819465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16141870617866516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.758614182472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.60447758436203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.5650425553321838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.5417528748512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.50217604637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.4923955202102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.48095837235450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4337387979030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.36703917384147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31317728757858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2698128819465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16141870617866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2777102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2777102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f10175111654441d844f60d95a18178f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f10175111654441d844f60d95a18178f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 962-979 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2777102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2777102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1596939795","https://openalex.org/W1974755392","https://openalex.org/W1977207404","https://openalex.org/W1980973965","https://openalex.org/W1999989543","https://openalex.org/W2036030019","https://openalex.org/W2044046421","https://openalex.org/W2045202701","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2107229032","https://openalex.org/W2108183681","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2111935347","https://openalex.org/W2115573600","https://openalex.org/W2118040894","https://openalex.org/W2119456443","https://openalex.org/W2132731975","https://openalex.org/W2132818688","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2142015064","https://openalex.org/W2147329751","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2150769366","https://openalex.org/W2152868099","https://openalex.org/W2165943096","https://openalex.org/W2171342189","https://openalex.org/W2476215184","https://openalex.org/W2483486758","https://openalex.org/W2507150745","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W2769016969","https://openalex.org/W2774087927","https://openalex.org/W3098350033","https://openalex.org/W3104532765","https://openalex.org/W4212888567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059045613","https://openalex.org/W884630482","https://openalex.org/W2025723618","https://openalex.org/W2552025594","https://openalex.org/W4211013851","https://openalex.org/W2079455085","https://openalex.org/W2106419665","https://openalex.org/W2141348312","https://openalex.org/W2003125408","https://openalex.org/W2028879858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,309],"first":[2],"investigates":[3],"an":[4,320],"M-by-2":[5,189,321],"massive":[6,145,190,323],"multiple-input":[7],"multiple-output":[8],"(MIMO)":[9],"system":[10],"that":[11,38,103,162,179,250,260,288,311],"transmits":[12],"a":[13,23,30,35,94,185,202,316],"single":[14],"stream":[15],"is":[16,29,184,228,241,268,286,302],"investigated.":[17],"For":[18,43],"this":[19,308],"system,":[20],"we":[21],"propose":[22],"space-time":[24],"line":[25],"code":[26],"(STLC),":[27],"which":[28],"transmitting":[31],"and":[32,63,92,157,175,234,237,273],"combining":[33],"(at":[34],"receiver)":[36],"scheme":[37,183],"achieves":[39,93,108,166,208,296],"full":[40,209],"spatial":[41],"diversity.":[42],"the":[44,66,79,84,88,104,109,125,129,142,150,163,172,176,180,194,213,218,231,244,252,264,276,280,289,297,312],"STLC,":[45],"two":[46,71,76,89],"consecutive":[47,72],"(time)":[48],"information":[49],"symbols":[50],"are":[51,199,255],"weighted":[52],"as":[53,115],"per":[54],"channel":[55,137,147,159,235,271],"gains":[56],"(space),":[57],"combined":[58],"at":[59],"each":[60,226],"transmit":[61,68,195,253],"antenna,":[62],"transmitted":[64],"through":[65],"M":[67,116,301],"antennas":[69,254],"for":[70,188,201,319],"symbol":[73,90],"times.":[74],"With":[75],"receive":[77],"antennas,":[78],"STLC":[80,106,131,165,182,204,262,291,313],"receiver":[81,132],"simply":[82],"combines":[83],"signals":[85],"received":[86,112],"in":[87,307],"times":[91],"diversity":[95,210],"order":[96,211],"of":[97,144,225,282],"2M":[98],"(full":[99],"diversity).":[100],"We":[101],"show":[102,310],"proposed":[105,130,164,181,265,290],"asymptotically":[107],"maximum":[110],"(optimal)":[111],"signal-to-noise":[113],"ratio":[114,223],"increases":[117],"with":[118,124,263,292],"significantly":[119],"reduced":[120],"computational":[121],"complexity":[122],"compared":[123],"optimal":[126],"scheme.":[127],"Because":[128],"requires":[133],"no":[134],"or":[135,168],"partial":[136],"state":[138],"information,":[139],"it":[140,285],"avoids":[141],"issue":[143],"MIMO":[146,191,215,324],"estimation.":[148],"Furthermore,":[149,284],"rigorous":[151],"performance":[152,170,299],"evaluation":[153],"under":[154],"spatially":[155],"correlated":[156],"uncertain":[158],"conditions":[160],"reveals":[161],"comparable":[167],"better":[169],"than":[171],"existing":[173],"schemes,":[174],"results":[177,306],"verify":[178],"potential":[186,317],"candidate":[187,318],"systems.":[192,325],"Next,":[193],"antenna":[196,219,266,293],"allocation":[197,267,294],"algorithms":[198,249],"devised":[200],"multiuser":[203,232,261],"system.":[205],"Each":[206],"user":[207,227],"from":[212],"corresponding":[214],"channels":[216],"after":[217],"allocation.":[220],"The":[221,305],"signal-tointerference-plus-noise":[222],"(SINR)":[224],"analyzed":[229],"considering":[230],"interference":[233],"uncertainty,":[236],"its":[238],"lower":[239,246],"bound":[240],"derived.":[242],"Using":[243],"SINR":[245],"bound,":[247],"greedy":[248],"allocate":[251],"devised.":[256],"Rigorous":[257],"simulation":[258],"demonstrates":[259],"robust":[269],"against":[270],"uncertainty":[272],"can":[274,314],"improve":[275],"average":[277],"SINR,":[278],"improving":[279],"quality":[281],"experience.":[283],"observed":[287],"method":[295],"best":[298],"if":[300],"sufficiently":[303],"large.":[304],"be":[315],"(multiuser)":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}