{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786298272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2767561","title":"Privacy Preservation in e-Healthcare Environments: State of the Art and Future Directions","display_name":"Privacy Preservation in e-Healthcare Environments: State of the Art and Future Directions","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786298272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2767561","mag":"2786298272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2767561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2767561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2767561","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032202642","display_name":"Muneeb Ahmed Sahi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muneeb Ahmed Sahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777102","display_name":"Haider Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-4870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-4870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028789029","display_name":"Kashif Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755418","display_name":"Xiaodong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-1204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-1204","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081909889","display_name":"Abdelouahid Derhab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-1528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelouahid Derhab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010152619","display_name":"Mehmet A. Orgun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-1562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet A. Orgun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032009749","display_name":"Waseem Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-2621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waseem Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051478435","display_name":"Imran Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040555026","display_name":"Asif Yaseen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-2547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Yaseen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032202642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.9868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9842637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"464","last_page":"478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.6492277383804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.61797696352005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5832548141479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5762660503387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5540772080421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.5461865067481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5054361820220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.49238598346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4255028963088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4071471691131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07936990261077881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.6492277383804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.61797696352005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5832548141479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5762660503387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5540772080421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5461865067481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5054361820220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.49238598346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4255028963088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4071471691131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07936990261077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2767561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2767561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7d920e13c4ce409bb74fb615ffb15c59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7d920e13c4ce409bb74fb615ffb15c59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 464-478 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:724689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2767561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2767561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3452917677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4926965771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG-1435-048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184146824","https://openalex.org/W773504527","https://openalex.org/W1137093233","https://openalex.org/W1809120057","https://openalex.org/W1845331486","https://openalex.org/W1868829659","https://openalex.org/W1873763122","https://openalex.org/W1964493386","https://openalex.org/W1965823629","https://openalex.org/W1966837108","https://openalex.org/W1974166894","https://openalex.org/W1974341519","https://openalex.org/W1983471723","https://openalex.org/W1989433363","https://openalex.org/W1990414895","https://openalex.org/W2019198738","https://openalex.org/W2028791093","https://openalex.org/W2034161254","https://openalex.org/W2037951205","https://openalex.org/W2039184942","https://openalex.org/W2040088268","https://openalex.org/W2055121238","https://openalex.org/W2055844754","https://openalex.org/W2059553088","https://openalex.org/W2060889319","https://openalex.org/W2060963954","https://openalex.org/W2086687976","https://openalex.org/W2088588705","https://openalex.org/W2098051761","https://openalex.org/W2104444324","https://openalex.org/W2112855330","https://openalex.org/W2116626915","https://openalex.org/W2117181358","https://openalex.org/W2117313073","https://openalex.org/W2128232860","https://openalex.org/W2128468909","https://openalex.org/W2133268605","https://openalex.org/W2136563150","https://openalex.org/W2136986309","https://openalex.org/W2141694485","https://openalex.org/W2162685089","https://openalex.org/W2164327070","https://openalex.org/W2165753705","https://openalex.org/W2166602595","https://openalex.org/W2170577408","https://openalex.org/W2170784236","https://openalex.org/W2192081984","https://openalex.org/W2237663819","https://openalex.org/W2321447376","https://openalex.org/W2343415708","https://openalex.org/W2382099189","https://openalex.org/W2394577424","https://openalex.org/W2462331799","https://openalex.org/W2468432558","https://openalex.org/W2477305073","https://openalex.org/W2498672803","https://openalex.org/W2507235019","https://openalex.org/W2518239000","https://openalex.org/W2599105956","https://openalex.org/W2769353087","https://openalex.org/W2913105718","https://openalex.org/W6639286467","https://openalex.org/W6683814704","https://openalex.org/W6712148884","https://openalex.org/W6735462779","https://openalex.org/W6758837926","https://openalex.org/W7037705794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2494121465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"e-Healthcare":[0,27,104,214,240,264,317,386],"promises":[1],"to":[2,49,88,99,150,156,160,221,242,280,307,352,380],"be":[3,50,136,322],"the":[4,13,20,23,39,62,71,96,101,141,152,179,182,207,233,239,250,273,310,326,391,400],"next":[5],"big":[6],"wave":[7],"in":[8,106,146,185,219,228,305,316,347,368],"healthcare.":[9],"It":[10,230],"offers":[11,376],"all":[12,245],"advantages":[14],"and":[15,22,34,36,45,67,85,129,159,163,169,193,196,209,256,285,301,335,359,371],"benefits":[16],"imaginable":[17],"by":[18,178],"both":[19,206],"patient":[21,68,108,208,382],"user.":[24],"However,":[25],"current":[26],"systems":[28],"are":[29,61,175,188,303],"not":[30,226],"yet":[31],"fully":[32,243],"developed":[33],"mature,":[35],"thus":[37],"lack":[38],"degree":[40],"of":[41,56,64,95,103,143,154,189,212,235,238,247,252,275,299,312,328,399],"confidentiality,":[42,80],"integrity,":[43,81,357],"privacy,":[44],"user":[46],"trust":[47,69,109],"necessary":[48,304],"widely":[51],"implemented.":[52],"Two":[53],"primary":[54],"aspects":[55,246],"any":[57,377],"operational":[58],"healthcare":[59,65,72],"enterprise":[60,187,241,265],"quality":[63],"services":[66],"over":[70,287],"enterprise.":[73,215],"Trust":[74],"is":[75,165,225,278],"intertwined":[76],"with":[77],"issues":[78,123],"like":[79,124],"accountability,":[82,130],"authenticity,":[83],"identity,":[84],"data":[86,144,161,183,333,342],"management,":[87],"name":[89],"a":[90,166,258,349],"few.":[91],"Privacy":[92,173],"remains":[93],"one":[94],"biggest":[97],"obstacles":[98],"ensuring":[100],"success":[102],"solutions":[105,379],"winning":[107],"as":[110,393,395],"it":[111],"indirectly":[112],"covers":[113],"most":[114],"security":[115,122],"concerns.":[116],"Addressing":[117],"privacy":[118,134,139,223,354,383,397],"concerns":[119,224,398],"requires":[120,170],"addressing":[121,390],"access":[125,336],"control,":[126],"authentication,":[127],"non-repudiation,":[128,358],"without":[131],"which":[132],"end-to-end":[133],"cannot":[135],"ensured.":[137],"Achieving":[138],"from":[140,268],"point":[142],"collection":[145],"wireless":[147],"sensor":[148],"networks,":[149],"incorporating":[151],"Internet":[153],"Things,":[155],"communication":[157],"links,":[158],"storage":[162],"access,":[164],"huge":[167],"undertaking":[168],"extensive":[171],"work.":[172],"requirements":[174,355,384],"further":[176],"compounded":[177],"fact":[180],"that":[181],"handled":[184],"an":[186,190,213,269],"extremely":[191],"personal":[192],"private":[194],"nature,":[195],"its":[197],"mismanagement,":[198],"either":[199,381],"intentionally":[200],"or":[201,387],"unintentionally,":[202],"could":[203],"seriously":[204],"hurt":[205],"future":[210],"prospects":[211],"Research":[216],"carried":[217,366],"out":[218,367],"order":[220,306],"address":[222,244],"homogenous":[227],"nature.":[229],"focuses":[231],"on":[232,325],"failure":[234],"certain":[236,353],"parts":[237],"privacy.":[248,343],"In":[249],"middle":[251],"this":[253,313,369,374],"ongoing":[254],"research":[255,320,365,375],"implementation,":[257],"gradual":[259],"shift":[260,315],"has":[261],"occurred,":[262],"moving":[263],"controls":[266],"away":[267],"organizational":[270],"level":[271,274],"toward":[272],"patients.":[276],"This":[277,362],"intended":[279],"give":[281],"patients":[282],"more":[283],"control":[284,337],"authority":[286],"decision":[288],"making":[289],"regarding":[290],"their":[291],"protected":[292],"health":[293,295],"information/electronic":[294],"record.":[296],"A":[297],"lot":[298],"works":[300],"efforts":[302],"better":[308],"assess":[309],"feasibility":[311],"major":[314],"enterprises.":[318],"Existing":[319],"can":[321],"naturally":[323],"divided":[324],"basis":[327],"techniques":[329],"used.":[330],"These":[331],"include":[332],"anonymization/pseudonymization":[334],"mechanisms":[338],"primarily":[339],"for":[340,385,389],"stored":[341],"This,":[344],"however,":[345],"results":[346],"giving":[348],"back":[350],"seat":[351],"(accountability,":[356],"identity":[360],"management).":[361],"paper":[363],"reviews":[364],"regard":[370],"explores":[372],"whether":[373],"possible":[378],"possibilities":[388],"(technical":[392],"well":[394],"psychological)":[396],"users.":[401]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
