{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765871243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765539","title":"Tools for Achieving Usable Ex Post Transparency: A Survey","display_name":"Tools for Achieving Usable Ex Post Transparency: A Survey","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765871243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765539","mag":"2765871243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2765539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765539","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029969349","display_name":"Patrick Murmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Murmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068293243","display_name":"Simone Fischer\u2010H\u00fcbner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-4466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Fischer-Hubner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029969349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1270,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1369},"fwci":26.8437,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99475248,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"22965","last_page":"22991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.9035874605178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.8150393962860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7673391103744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.7269158363342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6421833038330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-data-protection-regulation","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","score":0.6079375743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3658221364021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.34494322538375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2814050316810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-act-1998","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","score":0.26269182562828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25816214084625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.12869387865066528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.9035874605178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.8150393962860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7673391103744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7269158363342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6421833038330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3090818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","level":3,"score":0.6079375743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3658221364021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.34494322538375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2814050316810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.26269182562828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25816214084625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.12869387865066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2765539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kau-65290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-65290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402133","display_name":"Digitala vetenskapliga arkivet (Diva) (Karlstad University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","host_organization_name":"Karlstad University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c2ab75c1cc1748789aa2fd2c79a70ccf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c2ab75c1cc1748789aa2fd2c79a70ccf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 22965-22991 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2765539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174580382","https://openalex.org/W238547351","https://openalex.org/W567205519","https://openalex.org/W1021599427","https://openalex.org/W1265333937","https://openalex.org/W1460941824","https://openalex.org/W1498601879","https://openalex.org/W1523506468","https://openalex.org/W1754309194","https://openalex.org/W1774051432","https://openalex.org/W1775663254","https://openalex.org/W1793798057","https://openalex.org/W1968592516","https://openalex.org/W1969939902","https://openalex.org/W1984786275","https://openalex.org/W1987614881","https://openalex.org/W2031573294","https://openalex.org/W2032195173","https://openalex.org/W2034758534","https://openalex.org/W2049298087","https://openalex.org/W2049995738","https://openalex.org/W2050094877","https://openalex.org/W2052218398","https://openalex.org/W2061831106","https://openalex.org/W2079178147","https://openalex.org/W2093316511","https://openalex.org/W2099680846","https://openalex.org/W2102597656","https://openalex.org/W2102677318","https://openalex.org/W2111628838","https://openalex.org/W2119750548","https://openalex.org/W2119852899","https://openalex.org/W2120099700","https://openalex.org/W2124493593","https://openalex.org/W2136210199","https://openalex.org/W2136635136","https://openalex.org/W2144484833","https://openalex.org/W2156398996","https://openalex.org/W2165936311","https://openalex.org/W2296068073","https://openalex.org/W2308363017","https://openalex.org/W2337857006","https://openalex.org/W2414372325","https://openalex.org/W2489837444","https://openalex.org/W2507353024","https://openalex.org/W2602967292","https://openalex.org/W2913758505","https://openalex.org/W2940938552","https://openalex.org/W3122378892","https://openalex.org/W6607069632","https://openalex.org/W6628367159","https://openalex.org/W6638027619","https://openalex.org/W6676235441","https://openalex.org/W6681349229","https://openalex.org/W6698527535","https://openalex.org/W6759080658","https://openalex.org/W6761276322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982321410","https://openalex.org/W2392004567","https://openalex.org/W2046296964","https://openalex.org/W2940029036","https://openalex.org/W4388292429","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2756595502","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transparency":[0],"of":[1,32,74,80,83,94,107,112,126,158,173,176,202,233,243,250,263,269,272,274],"personal":[2],"data":[3,18,26,47,61],"processing":[4],"is":[5,14,39,161,165,186,196,205],"a":[6,11,124,144,206],"basic":[7],"privacy":[8,88,114,264],"principle":[9],"and":[10,53,89,98,128,148,155,218,231,246,261],"right":[12],"that":[13,65,131,209],"well":[15],"acknowledged":[16],"by":[17,119,189,227],"protection":[19,27],"legislation,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,123,143,164,220],"the":[23,72,75,81,105,121,150,159,166,170,174,177,190,211,223,229,234,240,270,275],"EU":[24],"general":[25],"regulation":[28],"(GDPR).":[29],"The":[30,101,153,179],"objective":[31],"ex":[33,67,84,277],"post":[34,85,278],"transparency":[35,109,118,141,195],"enhancing":[36,87,265],"tools":[37],"(TETs)":[38],"to":[40,239],"provide":[41],"users":[42],"with":[43],"insight":[44],"about":[45,51],"what":[46,54,185],"have":[48,62],"been":[49,63],"processed":[50],"them":[52,91],"possible":[55,248],"consequences":[56],"might":[57],"arise":[58],"after":[59],"their":[60,95,215,285],"revealed,":[64],"is,":[66],"post.":[68],"This":[69,257],"survey":[70,180,204,258],"assesses":[71,210],"state":[73,273],"art":[76,276],"in":[77,92,110,222,237],"scientific":[78],"literature":[79],"usability":[82,129],"TETs":[86,191,212,236,245],"discusses":[90],"terms":[93,111],"common":[96],"features":[97],"unique":[99],"characteristics.":[100],"article":[102],"first":[103],"defines":[104],"scope":[106,242],"usable":[108,140,244],"relevant":[113],"principles":[115,130,138],"for":[116,134,139,146,168,253],"providing":[117],"taking":[120],"GDPR":[122],"point":[125],"reference,":[127],"are":[132],"important":[133],"achieving":[135],"transparency.":[136],"These":[137],"serve":[142],"reference":[145],"classifying":[147],"assessing":[149],"surveyed":[151,235],"TETs.":[152,178],"retrieval":[154],"screening":[156],"process":[157,167],"publications":[160],"then":[162],"described,":[163],"deriving":[169],"subsequent":[171],"classification":[172,208],"characteristics":[175,271],"not":[181],"only":[182],"looks":[183],"into":[184],"made":[187],"transparent":[188],"but":[192],"also":[193],"how":[194],"actually":[197],"achieved.":[198],"A":[199],"main":[200],"contribution":[201],"this":[203],"proposed":[207],"based":[213],"on":[214,280],"functionality,":[216],"implementation":[217],"evaluation":[219],"described":[221],"literature.":[224],"It":[225],"concludes":[226],"discussing":[228],"trends":[230],"limitations":[232],"regard":[238],"defined":[241],"shows":[247],"directions":[249],"future":[251],"research":[252],"addressing":[254],"these":[255],"gaps.":[256],"provides":[259],"researchers":[260],"developers":[262],"technologies":[266],"an":[267],"overview":[268],"TETs,":[279],"which":[281],"they":[282],"can":[283],"base":[284],"work.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
