{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765468546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765498","title":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles as Store-Carry-Forward Nodes for Vehicular Networks","display_name":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles as Store-Carry-Forward Nodes for Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765468546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765498","mag":"2765468546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2765498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765498","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074086471","display_name":"Wissam Fawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-1157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wissam Fawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-1157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057593270","display_name":"Ribal Atallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-6478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ribal Atallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072393948","display_name":"Chadi Assi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chadi Assi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032568119","display_name":"Maurice Khabbaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-8660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60770847","display_name":"Notre Dame University \u2013 Louaize","ror":"https://ror.org/030br0314","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60770847"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurice Khabbaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECCE Department, Notre-Dame University of Louaizeh, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECCE Department, Notre-Dame University of Louaizeh, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60770847"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":114.8335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99897706,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"23710","last_page":"23718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.8036947846412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7650167942047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6567556262016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6149742603302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.6057956218719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.48728907108306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.480079710483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2628074586391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.17475932836532593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.8036947846412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7650167942047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6567556262016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6149742603302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6057956218719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48728907108306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.480079710483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2628074586391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.17475932836532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2765498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2fe7ccd24a0e470b9b424579a537b191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2fe7ccd24a0e470b9b424579a537b191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 23710-23718 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2765498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2765498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24067677","https://openalex.org/W1521306039","https://openalex.org/W1971595511","https://openalex.org/W1982731565","https://openalex.org/W2000644019","https://openalex.org/W2020199432","https://openalex.org/W2039409843","https://openalex.org/W2070449754","https://openalex.org/W2108498890","https://openalex.org/W2110950447","https://openalex.org/W2118655581","https://openalex.org/W2161970655","https://openalex.org/W2183455461","https://openalex.org/W2206930994","https://openalex.org/W2285198146","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2460736120","https://openalex.org/W2500813788","https://openalex.org/W2518769627","https://openalex.org/W2521517479","https://openalex.org/W2529765379","https://openalex.org/W2585618153","https://openalex.org/W2605040648","https://openalex.org/W2741178546","https://openalex.org/W2962804513","https://openalex.org/W3098405735","https://openalex.org/W3100034819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2163664197","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fully":[1],"connected":[2],"vehicular":[3,50,72,151],"ad":[4],"hoc":[5],"network":[6],"(VANET)":[7],"establishes":[8],"a":[9,36,40,111,145],"strong":[10],"foundation":[11],"for":[12],"the":[13,21,25,28,49,53,67,96,108,119,131,135,142],"development":[14],"of":[15,20,27,30,35,55,98,110,137,144],"smart":[16],"cities,":[17],"where":[18],"one":[19,60],"main":[22],"objectives":[23],"is":[24],"improvement":[26],"welfare":[29],"commuting":[31],"passengers.":[32],"The":[33,124],"availability":[34,109],"multi-hop":[37],"path":[38,68,113],"across":[39],"VANET":[41],"system,":[42],"through":[43,91],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[44],"communication,":[45],"depends":[46],"mainly":[47],"on":[48,71,130],"density":[51,73],"and":[52,74,149],"willingness":[54],"vehicles":[56,80,140],"to":[57,65,106,117],"cooperate":[58],"with":[59,139],"another.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63,84],"proposes":[64],"minimize":[66],"availability's":[69],"dependence":[70],"cooperation,":[75],"by":[76],"utilizing":[77],"unmanned":[78],"aerial":[79],"(UAVs).":[81],"Particularly,":[82],"this":[83],"explores,":[85],"both":[86],"mathematically":[87],"as":[88,90,101,105,114,116],"well":[89,115],"an":[92],"extensive":[93],"simulation":[94],"study,":[95],"advantages":[97],"exploiting":[99],"UAVs":[100,138],"store-carry-forward":[102],"nodes":[103],"so":[104],"enhance":[107],"connectivity":[112],"reduce":[118],"end-to-end":[120],"packet":[121],"delivery":[122],"delay.":[123],"obtained":[125],"results":[126],"shed":[127],"clear":[128],"light":[129],"benefits":[132],"emanating":[133],"from":[134],"coupling":[136],"in":[141],"context":[143],"highly":[146],"promising,":[147],"innovative,":[148],"hybrid":[150],"networking":[152],"architecture.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}