{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2761519692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2759779","title":"Visible Light Communication Module: An Open Source Extension to the ns3 Network Simulator With Real System Validation","display_name":"Visible Light Communication Module: An Open Source Extension to the ns3 Network Simulator With Real System Validation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2761519692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2759779","mag":"2761519692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2759779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2759779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2759779","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082711598","display_name":"Adel Aldalbahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-0480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Aldalbahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-0480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031388549","display_name":"Michael Rahaim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-1929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Rahaim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062119199","display_name":"Abdallah Khreishah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-713X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Khreishah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050702557","display_name":"Moussa Ayyash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-143X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74234424","display_name":"Chicago State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ekwbr88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74234424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moussa Ayyash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Studies, Chicago State University, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, Chicago State University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74234424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059257069","display_name":"Thomas D. C. Little","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-5358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas D. C. Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86479953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"22144","last_page":"22158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7726444005966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.7412335872650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.6003466844558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-simulation","display_name":"Network simulation","score":0.5003311634063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4400704503059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3684873878955841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3405713140964508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18353703618049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16628476977348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.11943361163139343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7726444005966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.7412335872650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.6003466844558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290036","display_name":"Network simulation","level":2,"score":0.5003311634063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4400704503059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3684873878955841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3405713140964508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18353703618049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16628476977348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.11943361163139343}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2759779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2759779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a320323284245b88e4130bdfe1a5d27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a320323284245b88e4130bdfe1a5d27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 22144-22158 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2759779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2759779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1615892578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF CNS-1617645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1684266828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1617924","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3655273930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EEC-1560131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5341709601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EEC-0812056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571270299","https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1503835506","https://openalex.org/W1545043480","https://openalex.org/W2012270885","https://openalex.org/W2031277867","https://openalex.org/W2037405583","https://openalex.org/W2043766821","https://openalex.org/W2057812505","https://openalex.org/W2069777285","https://openalex.org/W2081818927","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2111697380","https://openalex.org/W2129882951","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2181351912","https://openalex.org/W2193207885","https://openalex.org/W2272996903","https://openalex.org/W2290986641","https://openalex.org/W2403167913","https://openalex.org/W2406641251","https://openalex.org/W2527810223","https://openalex.org/W2612756075","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6679030593","https://openalex.org/W6685779453","https://openalex.org/W6696726838","https://openalex.org/W6714079045","https://openalex.org/W7024711390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075768550","https://openalex.org/W3022218857","https://openalex.org/W2369178846","https://openalex.org/W2370289839","https://openalex.org/W2082716031","https://openalex.org/W2933494595","https://openalex.org/W4313347705","https://openalex.org/W2339736648","https://openalex.org/W2938156595","https://openalex.org/W636538548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,24,34,41,65,184,212,240],"new":[3,16,90,105],"physical":[4,76],"media":[5,17],"such":[6],"as":[7,137],"optical":[8,142],"wireless":[9],"and":[10,57,92,150,171,174,200,221,253],"the":[11,22,32,39,66,75,151,182,185,195,219,230,238,247],"ability":[12],"to":[13,31,36,53,86,113,141,194,236],"aggregate":[14],"these":[15],"with":[18,29,55,162,197,205,209,250],"legacy":[19,56],"networks":[20,117],"motivate":[21],"study":[23,114],"heterogeneous":[25,116],"network":[26,81,244,255],"performance,":[27],"especially":[28],"respect":[30],"design":[33],"protocols":[35],"best":[37],"exploit":[38],"characteristics":[40],"each":[42],"medium.":[43],"We":[44],"consider":[45],"visible":[46],"light":[47],"communications":[48],"(VLC),":[49],"which":[50],"is":[51,83],"expected":[52],"co-exist":[54],"future":[58],"radio":[59,165],"frequency":[60],"(RF)":[61],"media.":[62],"While":[63],"most":[64],"research":[67,78],"on":[68,73,79,128],"VLC":[69,107,186,231],"has":[70,124],"been":[71,125],"done":[72],"optimizing":[74],"medium,":[77],"higher":[80],"layers":[82],"only":[84],"beginning":[85],"gain":[87],"attention,":[88],"requiring":[89],"analyses":[91],"tools":[93],"for":[94,131],"performance":[95,239],"analysis.":[96],"To":[97],"meet":[98],"this":[99],"need,":[100],"we":[101,227],"have":[102],"developed":[103,126],"a":[104,158,163,190,203,206,241],"ns3-based":[106],"module":[108,123,232],"that":[109],"can":[110,233],"be":[111,234],"used":[112,180,235],"VLC-RF":[115],"via":[118],"simulation.":[119],"proposed":[121],"ns3":[122,248],"based":[127],"existing":[129],"models":[130,149],"intensity":[132],"modulated":[133],"LED":[134],"signals":[135],"operating":[136],"lighting":[138],"units":[139],"transmitting":[140],"receivers":[143],"at":[144],"indoor":[145],"scales":[146],"(meters).":[147],"These":[148],"corresponding":[152],"simulation":[153],"model":[154],"are":[155,179],"validated":[156],"using":[157,189,202,246],"test":[159,223],"bed":[160,224],"implemented":[161],"software-defined":[164],"system,":[166],"photo":[167],"detector,":[168],"phosphor-converted":[169],"\u201cwhite\u201dLEDs,":[170],"under":[172],"PSK":[173],"QAM":[175],"modulation.":[176],"Two":[177],"scenarios":[178],"in":[181],"validation":[183],"module:":[187],"1)":[188],"receiver":[191,204],"placed":[192],"normal":[193],"transmitter":[196],"varying":[198,210],"range;":[199],"2)":[201],"fixed":[207],"range":[208],"angle":[211],"acceptance.":[213],"Results":[214],"indicate":[215],"good":[216],"correspondence":[217],"between":[218],"simulated":[220,245],"actual":[222],"performance.":[225],"Subsequently,":[226],"demonstrate":[228],"how":[229],"predict":[237],"hybrid":[242],"Wi-Fi/VLC":[243],"environment":[249],"UDP,":[251],"TCP,":[252],"combined":[254],"traffic.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
