{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2749068758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2739205","title":"An Electret-Based Angular Electrostatic Energy Harvester for Battery-Less Cardiac and Neural Implants","display_name":"An Electret-Based Angular Electrostatic Energy Harvester for Battery-Less Cardiac and Neural Implants","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2749068758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2739205","mag":"2749068758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2739205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2739205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2739205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032086544","display_name":"Suhaib Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-8856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59179055","display_name":"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University","ror":"https://ror.org/036x6w630","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhaib Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-8856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036728042","display_name":"Vipan Kakkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-6981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59179055","display_name":"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University","ror":"https://ror.org/036x6w630","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vipan Kakkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-6981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.7508,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93084023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"19631","last_page":"19643"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electret","display_name":"Electret","score":0.7551167607307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.5874825716018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5581557750701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5525845289230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.48408830165863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4758205711841583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-density","display_name":"Power density","score":0.4352724552154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.42467784881591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.4239577651023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4115992784500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3773535490036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33989161252975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30970123410224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.22801044583320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.22286397218704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17748668789863586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34455102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128459","display_name":"Electret","level":2,"score":0.7551167607307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.5874825716018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5581557750701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5525845289230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.48408830165863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4758205711841583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.4352724552154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.42467784881591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.4239577651023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4115992784500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3773535490036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33989161252975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30970123410224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.22801044583320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.22286397218704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17748668789863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2739205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2739205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8ee0f966bcfc44e281c0ae21e791112b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ee0f966bcfc44e281c0ae21e791112b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 19631-19643 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2739205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2739205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242257389","https://openalex.org/W1601018978","https://openalex.org/W1636218421","https://openalex.org/W1938291882","https://openalex.org/W1969714635","https://openalex.org/W1975254028","https://openalex.org/W1976822956","https://openalex.org/W1977006299","https://openalex.org/W1980829644","https://openalex.org/W1983314864","https://openalex.org/W1985588999","https://openalex.org/W1985784366","https://openalex.org/W1986801708","https://openalex.org/W1991098476","https://openalex.org/W2016562331","https://openalex.org/W2027616342","https://openalex.org/W2030005268","https://openalex.org/W2038958895","https://openalex.org/W2041148433","https://openalex.org/W2045403595","https://openalex.org/W2055574213","https://openalex.org/W2056024619","https://openalex.org/W2059728547","https://openalex.org/W2067525912","https://openalex.org/W2076718362","https://openalex.org/W2080349988","https://openalex.org/W2092135237","https://openalex.org/W2098334472","https://openalex.org/W2103718913","https://openalex.org/W2106356324","https://openalex.org/W2114678107","https://openalex.org/W2119652571","https://openalex.org/W2125130624","https://openalex.org/W2126497249","https://openalex.org/W2127865332","https://openalex.org/W2128990293","https://openalex.org/W2132548116","https://openalex.org/W2139453991","https://openalex.org/W2151603769","https://openalex.org/W2171989079","https://openalex.org/W2187731853","https://openalex.org/W2279608308","https://openalex.org/W2283635835","https://openalex.org/W2414855466","https://openalex.org/W2522799092","https://openalex.org/W2528186449","https://openalex.org/W2963010264","https://openalex.org/W3101822609","https://openalex.org/W4213360791","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6609301786","https://openalex.org/W6636789150","https://openalex.org/W6640256460","https://openalex.org/W6677949819","https://openalex.org/W6686990393","https://openalex.org/W6695570971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884129817","https://openalex.org/W2913076229","https://openalex.org/W4377020582","https://openalex.org/W3196913029","https://openalex.org/W3025426729","https://openalex.org/W2741573462","https://openalex.org/W2761939876","https://openalex.org/W2090003619","https://openalex.org/W4388561029","https://openalex.org/W2034347278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,92],"implantable":[1,27,157],"microsystems":[2],"are":[3],"conventionally":[4],"powered":[5],"using":[6],"batteries":[7],"that":[8,95],"have":[9],"limited":[10],"life-span":[11],"and":[12,21,32,73,116,173],"bio-compatibility":[13],"issues.":[14],"Hence,":[15,159],"energy":[16,44],"harvesting":[17],"as":[18,86,167],"an":[19,104],"alternate":[20],"continuous":[22],"power":[23,94,133,152,169],"source":[24,170],"in":[25,38,89,155],"miniaturized":[26],"medical":[28],"devices,":[29],"especially":[30],"cardiac":[31,172],"neural":[33,174],"implants,":[34],"has":[35,46],"been":[36,47],"investigated":[37],"this":[39],"paper.":[40],"An":[41],"electret-based":[42],"electrostatic":[43,162],"harvester":[45,66,102,163],"proposed":[48,65,101,161],"with":[49,54,82,103,130],"angular":[50],"electrode":[51],"structures":[52],"along":[53,129],"a":[55,131,168],"switching":[56],"converter":[57],"circuit":[58],"to":[59,77,84],"harvest":[60],"maximum":[61,93,124,132],"possible":[62],"energy.":[63],"incorporates":[67],"the":[68,90,100,148,160],"properties":[69],"of":[70,108,138,151],"both":[71],"area-overlap":[72],"gap":[74],"closing":[75],"topologies":[76],"achieve":[78],"larger":[79],"capacitance":[80],"variation":[81],"respect":[83],"displacement,":[85],"is":[87,126,146],"observed":[88],"results.":[91],"can":[96,164],"be":[97,165],"scavenged":[98],"from":[99],"active":[105],"surface":[106,136],"area":[107,137],"2.5":[109],"\u00d7":[110],"3.5":[111],"mm":[112,119],"<sup":[113,120,141],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[114,121,142],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[115,143],"volume":[117],"0.4375":[118],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>":[122],"at":[123],"displacement":[125],"9.6":[127],"\u03bcW;":[128],"per":[134],"unit":[135],"109.71":[139],"\u03bcW/cm":[140],",":[144],"which":[145],"within":[147],"advised":[149],"limit":[150],"density":[153],"for":[154,171],"vivo":[156],"applications.":[158],"used":[166],"implants.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}