{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2745197867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2735419","title":"Monitoring of Cardiorespiratory Signal: Principles of Remote Measurements and Review of Methods","display_name":"Monitoring of Cardiorespiratory Signal: Principles of Remote Measurements and Review of Methods","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2745197867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2735419","mag":"2745197867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2735419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2735419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2735419","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000023371","display_name":"Ali Al\u2010Naji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-9235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["AU","IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Al-Naji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","School of Engineering, The University of South Australia at Mawson Lakes, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-9235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of South Australia at Mawson Lakes, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000371891","display_name":"Kim Gibson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-5653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653535","display_name":"Sang\u2010Heon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-7981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Heon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The University of South Australia at Mawson Lakes, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of South Australia at Mawson Lakes, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090327828","display_name":"Javaan Chahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-0543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javaan Chahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint and Operations Analysis Division, Defence Science and Technology Group, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","School of Engineering, The University of South Australia at Mawson Lakes, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint and Operations Analysis Division, Defence Science and Technology Group, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of South Australia at Mawson Lakes, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000023371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4210115078"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96262489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"15776","last_page":"15790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","score":0.860535204410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7566344738006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5108634829521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4657626450061798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.42908942699432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.40072324872016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37690865993499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3686354160308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3655204176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.25149005651474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10027933120727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08537888526916504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038720","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","level":2,"score":0.860535204410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7566344738006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5108634829521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4657626450061798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.42908942699432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.40072324872016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37690865993499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3686354160308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3655204176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25149005651474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10027933120727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08537888526916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2735419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2735419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0605f33d435c4b078aaa57cc6a14e5df","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0605f33d435c4b078aaa57cc6a14e5df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 15776-15790 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:urm_publish:9916154994101831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11541.2/128876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402528","display_name":"UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","host_organization_name":"University of South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2735419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2735419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147662626","https://openalex.org/W160696605","https://openalex.org/W1514594177","https://openalex.org/W1528784850","https://openalex.org/W1547596853","https://openalex.org/W1548879380","https://openalex.org/W1602409879","https://openalex.org/W1607128717","https://openalex.org/W1908006130","https://openalex.org/W1917369833","https://openalex.org/W1965273172","https://openalex.org/W1968148105","https://openalex.org/W1969039939","https://openalex.org/W1974927758","https://openalex.org/W1978998204","https://openalex.org/W1983848784","https://openalex.org/W1984026713","https://openalex.org/W1984554603","https://openalex.org/W1986273245","https://openalex.org/W1986618684","https://openalex.org/W1988071329","https://openalex.org/W1988180373","https://openalex.org/W1992474904","https://openalex.org/W1993062190","https://openalex.org/W1995581167","https://openalex.org/W1997662143","https://openalex.org/W1998585127","https://openalex.org/W1999609497","https://openalex.org/W2000638024","https://openalex.org/W2001191382","https://openalex.org/W2001677673","https://openalex.org/W2003922338","https://openalex.org/W2005135032","https://openalex.org/W2008821584","https://openalex.org/W2010270685","https://openalex.org/W2011382180","https://openalex.org/W2011989160","https://openalex.org/W2020211431","https://openalex.org/W2022882653","https://openalex.org/W2023232389","https://openalex.org/W2023513210","https://openalex.org/W2025018696","https://openalex.org/W2040884695","https://openalex.org/W2043431540","https://openalex.org/W2044935899","https://openalex.org/W2050755789","https://openalex.org/W2054173774","https://openalex.org/W2055765136","https://openalex.org/W2055973142","https://openalex.org/W2059319469","https://openalex.org/W2060667206","https://openalex.org/W2062117718","https://openalex.org/W2063119760","https://openalex.org/W2064690896","https://openalex.org/W2065726711","https://openalex.org/W2065745117","https://openalex.org/W2066747626","https://openalex.org/W2069543256","https://openalex.org/W2069692225","https://openalex.org/W2071776930","https://openalex.org/W2075109859","https://openalex.org/W2076001533","https://openalex.org/W2078467225","https://openalex.org/W2082861648","https://openalex.org/W2082904980","https://openalex.org/W2083274530","https://openalex.org/W2083801412","https://openalex.org/W2083872334","https://openalex.org/W2084369572","https://openalex.org/W2087486678","https://openalex.org/W2087766611","https://openalex.org/W2090269566","https://openalex.org/W2091717878","https://openalex.org/W2092250841","https://openalex.org/W2093068671","https://openalex.org/W2096743408","https://openalex.org/W2098577709","https://openalex.org/W2099959499","https://openalex.org/W2105750144","https://openalex.org/W2105891650","https://openalex.org/W2105943885","https://openalex.org/W2108950340","https://openalex.org/W2110513292","https://openalex.org/W2111960136","https://openalex.org/W2112215023","https://openalex.org/W2115402605","https://openalex.org/W2117302180","https://openalex.org/W2117320287","https://openalex.org/W2130583484","https://openalex.org/W2130661004","https://openalex.org/W2135220085","https://openalex.org/W2137355544","https://openalex.org/W2139070213","https://openalex.org/W2139284748","https://openalex.org/W2139293067","https://openalex.org/W2142797701","https://openalex.org/W2149626920","https://openalex.org/W2149871380","https://openalex.org/W2155883378","https://openalex.org/W2160278699","https://openalex.org/W2162816812","https://openalex.org/W2164993323","https://openalex.org/W2165066471","https://openalex.org/W2171082699","https://openalex.org/W2186089922","https://openalex.org/W2270370225","https://openalex.org/W2289623484","https://openalex.org/W2292374408","https://openalex.org/W2341370834","https://openalex.org/W2344836171","https://openalex.org/W2397879484","https://openalex.org/W2402825447","https://openalex.org/W2406285615","https://openalex.org/W2424269919","https://openalex.org/W2510929510","https://openalex.org/W2512478807","https://openalex.org/W2520509592","https://openalex.org/W2520824413","https://openalex.org/W2529149089","https://openalex.org/W2541783426","https://openalex.org/W2553681414","https://openalex.org/W2554272018","https://openalex.org/W2559565131","https://openalex.org/W2566460263","https://openalex.org/W2572737717","https://openalex.org/W2579991979","https://openalex.org/W2583560550","https://openalex.org/W2602005861","https://openalex.org/W2608272808","https://openalex.org/W2612397987","https://openalex.org/W2913596958","https://openalex.org/W2989890613","https://openalex.org/W3100860202","https://openalex.org/W3102014066","https://openalex.org/W6630930766","https://openalex.org/W6636235460","https://openalex.org/W6649107907","https://openalex.org/W6669551234","https://openalex.org/W6674876220","https://openalex.org/W6676991866","https://openalex.org/W6679460335","https://openalex.org/W6682303329","https://openalex.org/W6684086476","https://openalex.org/W6684461255","https://openalex.org/W6713599091","https://openalex.org/W6726845744","https://openalex.org/W7066017815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138498819","https://openalex.org/W2087375270","https://openalex.org/W2997806027","https://openalex.org/W2005024251","https://openalex.org/W2594483831","https://openalex.org/W3015875969","https://openalex.org/W4247729959","https://openalex.org/W2945603795","https://openalex.org/W2981486165","https://openalex.org/W3042613214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physiological":[0],"signs":[1],"can":[2],"be":[3],"remotely":[4],"observed":[5],"from":[6],"the":[7,55,78,87,92,116],"physiological":[8],"and":[9,41,53,57,68,107],"physical":[10],"effects":[11],"caused":[12],"by":[13],"a":[14,84,111],"cardiorespiratory":[15,24,120],"activity.":[16],"A":[17],"wide":[18],"range":[19,103],"of":[20,47,60,80,94,96,115,119],"research":[21],"on":[22,36],"remote":[23,62,117],"monitoring":[25],"systems":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"done":[29],"using":[30],"different":[31,71],"methods,":[32,64],"including":[33],"methods":[34,82],"based":[35],"Doppler":[37],"effect,":[38],"thermal":[39],"imaging,":[40],"video":[42],"camera":[43],"imaging.":[44],"The":[45],"aim":[46],"this":[48,75],"paper":[49,76],"was":[50],"to":[51,99],"review":[52],"compare":[54],"newest":[56],"most":[58],"promising":[59],"such":[61],"measuring":[63],"introducing":[65],"their":[66],"merits":[67],"limitations":[69],"under":[70],"circumstances.":[72],"In":[73],"addition,":[74],"summarizes":[77],"performance":[79],"these":[81],"in":[83],"table":[85],"regarding":[86],"noise":[88],"artifacts,":[89],"subject":[90],"movement,":[91],"number":[93],"regions":[95],"interest,":[97],"generalization":[98],"multiple":[100],"subjects,":[101],"detection":[102],"(distance),":[104],"biological":[105],"effects,":[106],"cost.":[108],"This":[109],"is":[110],"thorough":[112],"general":[113],"overview":[114],"measurement":[118],"methods.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2017-08-17T00:00:00"}
