{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2741028267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2732351","title":"Pulse-Based Distance Accumulation Localization Algorithm for Wireless Nanosensor Networks","display_name":"Pulse-Based Distance Accumulation Localization Algorithm for Wireless Nanosensor Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2741028267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2732351","mag":"2741028267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2732351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2732351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2732351","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050593901","display_name":"Lina Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-265X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070719868","display_name":"Guangjie Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjie Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418885","display_name":"Li Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-9230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69838766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"14380","last_page":"14390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7009468078613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6366942524909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6320404410362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5591812133789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.47122395038604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.46331027150154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosensor","display_name":"Nanosensor","score":0.4519505202770233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.41991299390792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4186985492706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3223711848258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20865032076835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20764762163162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17321673035621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12979063391685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11670935153961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08843141794204712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7009468078613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6366942524909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6320404410362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5591812133789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.47122395038604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.46331027150154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41858301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2327870","display_name":"Nanosensor","level":2,"score":0.4519505202770233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.41991299390792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4186985492706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3223711848258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20865032076835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20764762163162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17321673035621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12979063391685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11670935153961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08843141794204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2732351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2732351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6118a8e77adf46a2a36ea450ac702276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6118a8e77adf46a2a36ea450ac702276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 14380-14390 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2732351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2732351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1326399293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XYDXXJS-007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G599967651","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016B10714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6870058197","display_name":"\u6c34\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61572172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64654025","https://openalex.org/W1633983593","https://openalex.org/W1650114025","https://openalex.org/W1975136868","https://openalex.org/W1980374639","https://openalex.org/W1993746212","https://openalex.org/W2006692261","https://openalex.org/W2051871299","https://openalex.org/W2052880819","https://openalex.org/W2056060132","https://openalex.org/W2069891327","https://openalex.org/W2071489674","https://openalex.org/W2116194016","https://openalex.org/W2120711398","https://openalex.org/W2125290396","https://openalex.org/W2130078028","https://openalex.org/W2130137998","https://openalex.org/W2134800510","https://openalex.org/W2164113678","https://openalex.org/W2166237942","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2187144874","https://openalex.org/W2718319854","https://openalex.org/W6686624341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126872468","https://openalex.org/W2188796877","https://openalex.org/W3043329414","https://openalex.org/W2319271163","https://openalex.org/W4297682646","https://openalex.org/W2084724079","https://openalex.org/W1983122977","https://openalex.org/W4246416108","https://openalex.org/W2111773953","https://openalex.org/W2049820296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"nanosensor":[1,20],"networks":[2,53],"(WNSNs)":[3],"consist":[4],"of":[5,43,126,149,166,187,191],"nano-sized":[6],"communication":[7,41,99],"devices,":[8],"which":[9],"are":[10,55,143],"equipped":[11],"with":[12,83,88,189,205],"nano-transceivers,":[13],"nano-antennas,":[14],"and":[15,48,86,117,135,159,172,211],"other":[16],"functional":[17],"modules.":[18],"A":[19,106],"is":[21,109,179,200],"an":[22],"integrated":[23],"device":[24],"that":[25,73,190,198],"ranges":[26],"from":[27],"10":[28],"to":[29,38,59,77,112,145,182,202],"100":[30],"\u03bcm":[31],"<sup":[32],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[33],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[34],"in":[35,164,209],"size.":[36],"Due":[37],"the":[39,79,114,121,124,127,132,137,147,155,184],"limited":[40],"capabilities":[42],"WNSNs,":[44],"existing":[45],"localization":[46,69,185],"algorithms":[47],"protocols":[49],"for":[50,71,96],"wireless":[51],"sensor":[52],"(WSNs)":[54],"no":[56],"longer":[57],"applicable":[58],"WNSNs.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"proposes":[63],"a":[64],"pulse-based":[65],"distance":[66,80,138,168,192],"accumulation":[67],"(PBDA)":[68],"algorithm":[70,92,108,158,163],"WNSNs":[72,204],"can":[74],"be":[75],"utilized":[76,181],"estimate":[78],"between":[81,139],"nodes":[82,87],"known":[84],"positions":[85],"unknown":[89],"positions.":[90],"The":[91,175,195],"adopts":[93],"femtosecond-long":[94],"pulse":[95,129],"terahertz":[97],"band":[98],"based":[100,130,161],"on":[101,131],"ON-OFF":[102],"keying":[103],"(OOK)":[104],"modulation.":[105],"clustering":[107],"first":[110],"employed":[111],"reduce":[113],"energy":[115,170],"consumption":[116],"time":[118,173],"delay,":[119],"then":[120],"nano-device":[122],"analyzes":[123],"value":[125],"received":[128],"OOK":[133],"modulation":[134],"estimates":[136],"nodes.":[140],"MATLAB":[141],"simulations":[142],"implemented":[144],"verify":[146],"performance":[148],"PBDA":[150,188,199],"by":[151],"comparing":[152],"it":[153],"against":[154],"flooding-based":[156],"hop-counting":[157,162],"cluster":[160],"terms":[165],"estimated":[167],"accuracy,":[169],"consumption,":[171],"delay.":[174],"trilateral":[176],"positioning":[177],"method":[178],"also":[180],"compare":[183],"error":[186],"vector":[193],"(DV)-hop.":[194],"results":[196],"show":[197],"able":[201],"support":[203],"very":[206],"high":[207],"density":[208],"ranging":[210],"locating.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}