{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2739219669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2729517","title":"Multimode and Wideband Printed Loop Antenna Based on Degraded Split-Ring Resonators","display_name":"Multimode and Wideband Printed Loop Antenna Based on Degraded Split-Ring Resonators","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2739219669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2729517","mag":"2739219669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2729517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2729517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2729517","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038032064","display_name":"Kuiwen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4943-5668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuiwen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4943-5668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394681","display_name":"Fei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-4360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005730128","display_name":"Liang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-2451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060771525","display_name":"Wen\u2010Sheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-5776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Sheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084480764","display_name":"Lixin Ran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-9862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Ran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Applied Research on Electromagnetics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Applied Research on Electromagnetics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114929531","display_name":"Gaofeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-7249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaofeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":44.6098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99407462,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"15561","last_page":"15570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-mode-optical-fiber","display_name":"Multi-mode optical fiber","score":0.5719641447067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.5683910250663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.536746621131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5061940550804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4770966172218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.46582266688346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/split-ring-resonator","display_name":"Split-ring resonator","score":0.4611615836620331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.43145787715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3528890311717987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32738661766052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2953948378562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.08737614750862122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101645829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781857","display_name":"Multi-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.5719641447067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.5683910250663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.536746621131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5061940550804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4770966172218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46582266688346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73862843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4992522","display_name":"Split-ring resonator","level":3,"score":0.4611615836620331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43145787715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3528890311717987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32738661766052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2953948378562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.08737614750862122}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2729517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2729517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d01b35a86e89404ba12e7cdaac8dc8e9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d01b35a86e89404ba12e7cdaac8dc8e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 15561-15570 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2729517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2729517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5244829091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5528026145","display_name":"\u5bc6\u96c6\u591a\u901a\u9053\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u7535\u78c1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61331007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7272527347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61411136003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1958462238","https://openalex.org/W1990519173","https://openalex.org/W2024398878","https://openalex.org/W2039448544","https://openalex.org/W2064763830","https://openalex.org/W2069924945","https://openalex.org/W2083491172","https://openalex.org/W2097464234","https://openalex.org/W2106540450","https://openalex.org/W2120353054","https://openalex.org/W2121773210","https://openalex.org/W2133494019","https://openalex.org/W2133894421","https://openalex.org/W2142178642","https://openalex.org/W2148020016","https://openalex.org/W2150508091","https://openalex.org/W2151875497","https://openalex.org/W2156026383","https://openalex.org/W2172296921","https://openalex.org/W2183499193","https://openalex.org/W2309781713","https://openalex.org/W2330548931","https://openalex.org/W2399681467","https://openalex.org/W2418467078","https://openalex.org/W2520466317","https://openalex.org/W2546910991","https://openalex.org/W2615592618","https://openalex.org/W3141778294","https://openalex.org/W6650407656","https://openalex.org/W6686058030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112081258","https://openalex.org/W2089600072","https://openalex.org/W2777207362","https://openalex.org/W2005289539","https://openalex.org/W2069820990","https://openalex.org/W2031518249","https://openalex.org/W2897266702","https://openalex.org/W3007114974","https://openalex.org/W2526308500","https://openalex.org/W2739079298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,36,73,91,126,159],"compound":[4,59],"multimode":[5,60],"printed":[6,149],"loop":[7,61],"antenna":[8,23,62,111],"based":[9],"on":[10],"degraded":[11,46],"spilt-ring":[12],"resonators":[13],"(SRRs)":[14],"for":[15,158],"broadband":[16,127],"wireless":[17,163],"applications":[18],"is":[19,76],"proposed.":[20],"The":[21,109],"proposed":[22,110],"consists":[24],"of":[25,50,55,83,162],"an":[26],"outer":[27],"split":[28,117],"ring":[29,34,118],"and":[30,147,151],"one":[31],"inner":[32,85],"closed":[33],"with":[35,68],"big":[37],"difference":[38],"in":[39,105],"size,":[40],"which":[41,87],"can":[42,63],"be":[43],"considered":[44],"as":[45],"SRRs.":[47],"By":[48],"virtue":[49],"the":[51,58,69,80,84,102,115,139,142],"orthogonal":[52],"radiating":[53],"mode":[54,119],"two":[56,70],"rings,":[57,72],"achieve":[64],"multi-band":[65],"resonances.":[66],"Collaborating":[67],"coupled":[71],"parasitic":[74],"strip":[75],"placed":[77],"close":[78],"to":[79,132],"feed":[81],"gap":[82],"ring,":[86],"not":[88,112],"only":[89,113],"induces":[90],"new":[92],"resonant":[93],"frequency":[94],"at":[95,120,141],"upper":[96],"band":[97],"but":[98,123],"also":[99,124],"greatly":[100],"improves":[101],"impedance":[103],"matching":[104],"all":[106],"high-frequency":[107],"bands.":[108],"covers":[114],"first":[116],"816":[121],"MHz":[122],"exhibits":[125],"property":[128],"covering":[129],"from":[130],"2.3":[131],"4.6":[133],"GHz":[134],"(reflection":[135],"coefficient":[136],"|S11|0x":[137],"0.11\u03bb0(\u03bb0is":[138],"wavelength":[140],"lowest":[143],"operating":[144],"frequency),":[145],"uniplanar":[146],"simple":[148],"structure":[150],"wide":[152,160],"bandwidth":[153],"characteristics":[154],"make":[155],"it":[156],"suitable":[157],"range":[161],"applications.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}