{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736884738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2728603","title":"SPIIMM: Toward a Model for Software Process Improvement Implementation and Management in Global Software Development","display_name":"SPIIMM: Toward a Model for Software Process Improvement Implementation and Management in Global Software Development","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736884738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2728603","mag":"2736884738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2728603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2728603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2728603","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044974108","display_name":"Arif Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-1481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-1481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Ali Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-1481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051403641","display_name":"Jacky Keung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3803-9600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3803-9600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacky W. Keung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017982651","display_name":"Fazal-e- Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-8438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-8438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazal-E-Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009252576","display_name":"Mohammad Abdullah-Al-Wadud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-3574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-3574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":26.1132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99471622,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"13720","last_page":"13741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capability-maturity-model","display_name":"Capability Maturity Model","score":0.7531028985977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.6192947626113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.5777052640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.5644755363464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maturity","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","score":0.5381987690925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5005433559417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4726737439632416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.46650761365890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4580574929714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-success-factor","display_name":"Critical success factor","score":0.45511654019355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4459798038005829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.33851221203804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.25376349687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09616506099700928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85890633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929673","display_name":"Capability Maturity Model","level":3,"score":0.7531028985977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.6192947626113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.5777052640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.5644755363464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.5381987690925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5005433559417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4726737439632416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.46650761365890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4580574929714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18806943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223210","display_name":"Critical success factor","level":2,"score":0.45511654019355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4459798038005829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33851221203804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25376349687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09616506099700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2728603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2728603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/967a1950-c249-45a5-9702-eb5759a735c5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/967a1950-c249-45a5-9702-eb5759a735c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"KHAN, ARIF ALI, KEUNG, JACKY W, FAZAL-E-AMIN & ABDULLAH-AL-WADUD, M 2017, 'SPIIMM : Toward a Model for Software Process Improvement Implementation and Management in Global Software Development', IEEE Access, vol. 5, 7983363, pp. 13720-13741. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2728603","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4273d030aba0414f8f9c4ca301580f14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4273d030aba0414f8f9c4ca301580f14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 13720-13741 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2728603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2728603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"x_sdgs":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7050600354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP-1438-044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52319684","https://openalex.org/W133273226","https://openalex.org/W179851235","https://openalex.org/W180090271","https://openalex.org/W196417295","https://openalex.org/W397180395","https://openalex.org/W636341350","https://openalex.org/W1493632016","https://openalex.org/W1526314769","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1535807333","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1563783760","https://openalex.org/W1593679036","https://openalex.org/W1593984301","https://openalex.org/W1689491686","https://openalex.org/W1701926706","https://openalex.org/W1760370834","https://openalex.org/W1924183803","https://openalex.org/W1968257095","https://openalex.org/W1974525902","https://openalex.org/W1981441641","https://openalex.org/W1987639441","https://openalex.org/W1999621740","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2010598648","https://openalex.org/W2013970737","https://openalex.org/W2019967993","https://openalex.org/W2022683857","https://openalex.org/W2035915315","https://openalex.org/W2036213259","https://openalex.org/W2050463261","https://openalex.org/W2052827706","https://openalex.org/W2056786770","https://openalex.org/W2064280708","https://openalex.org/W2067988419","https://openalex.org/W2099942748","https://openalex.org/W2112766009","https://openalex.org/W2131813010","https://openalex.org/W2134982005","https://openalex.org/W2137534371","https://openalex.org/W2138078014","https://openalex.org/W2138496633","https://openalex.org/W2139313666","https://openalex.org/W2146218629","https://openalex.org/W2162180160","https://openalex.org/W2186289407","https://openalex.org/W2317353065","https://openalex.org/W2320415578","https://openalex.org/W2336324030","https://openalex.org/W2507315740","https://openalex.org/W2597156934","https://openalex.org/W2621140885","https://openalex.org/W3125342462","https://openalex.org/W3134790971","https://openalex.org/W3143349527","https://openalex.org/W4250534858","https://openalex.org/W6607292761","https://openalex.org/W6633750286","https://openalex.org/W6679788607","https://openalex.org/W6699820672","https://openalex.org/W6791572358","https://openalex.org/W7076338963","https://openalex.org/W7076785507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171633791","https://openalex.org/W2091937751","https://openalex.org/W2505329523","https://openalex.org/W2371282533","https://openalex.org/W2046466541","https://openalex.org/W1606781580","https://openalex.org/W2986069939","https://openalex.org/W2248905259","https://openalex.org/W403336087","https://openalex.org/W2156339282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"development":[1,14],"organizations":[2,57],"are":[3,28],"globalizing":[4],"their":[5,62],"activities":[6,189],"by":[7],"adopting":[8],"the":[9,19,31,76,85,94,108,111,126,130,154,168,171],"phenomenon":[10],"of":[11,38,88,93,110,145,158,170],"global":[12],"software":[13,32,45,131],"(GSD),":[15],"mainly":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,42,74,106,150,166,184],"significant":[20],"return":[21],"on":[22,125],"investment":[23],"it":[24],"offers.":[25],"Various":[26],"challenges":[27],"associated":[29],"with":[30,98],"process":[33,46],"improvement":[34,47],"(SPI).":[35],"The":[36,113,174],"aim":[37],"this":[39],"paper":[40],"is":[41],"develop":[43],"a":[44,103,181],"implementation":[48,127],"and":[49,60,84,116,136,148,152,186],"management":[50],"model":[51,139],"(SPIIMM)":[52],"that":[53,177],"can":[54,179],"assist":[55],"GSD":[56,191],"in":[58,190],"assessing":[59],"improving":[61],"SPI":[63,100,188],"activities.":[64],"A":[65],"thorough":[66],"systematic":[67],"literature":[68],"review":[69],"(SLR)":[70],"study":[71,92],"was":[72,96],"performed":[73],"identify":[75],"critical":[77,81],"success":[78],"factors":[79],"(CSFs),":[80],"barriers":[82],"(CBs),":[83],"relevant":[86],"practices":[87],"SPI.":[89],"An":[90],"empirical":[91],"industry":[95],"conducted":[97,165],"111":[99],"experts":[101],"using":[102],"survey":[104],"questionnaire":[105],"verify":[107],"outcomes":[109],"SLR.":[112],"final":[114],"CSFs":[115,147],"CBs":[117,149],"were":[118,164],"categorized":[119],"into":[120],"five":[121],"maturity":[122,128,138,142,156],"levels":[123],"based":[124],"model,":[129,135],"outsourcing":[132],"vendor":[133],"readiness":[134],"capability":[137],"integration.":[140],"Each":[141],"level":[143,157],"consisted":[144],"different":[146],"assess":[151,185],"improve":[153,187],"SPI-related":[155],"an":[159],"organization.":[160],"Three":[161],"case":[162],"studies":[163],"evaluate":[167],"effectiveness":[169],"proposed":[172],"model.":[173],"results":[175],"revealed":[176],"SPIIMM":[178],"provide":[180],"robust":[182],"framework":[183],"organizations.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}