{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2726518863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723862","title":"Solution of an Economic Dispatch Problem Through Particle Swarm Optimization: A Detailed Survey - Part I","display_name":"Solution of an Economic Dispatch Problem Through Particle Swarm Optimization: A Detailed Survey - Part I","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2726518863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723862","mag":"2726518863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2723862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723862","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020698455","display_name":"Ghulam Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-654X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010340252","display_name":"Jason Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-1077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-1077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038063757","display_name":"Umar Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-2842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["CA","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-2842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002945363","display_name":"Muhammad Usman Asad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-8602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman Asad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079538687","display_name":"M.E. El-Hawary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-6272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed El-Hawary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.0467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96973595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"15105","last_page":"15141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7332798838615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7267404794692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.725407600402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.6925493478775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6474831104278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5686432123184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16049820184707642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.1308072805404663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7332798838615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7267404794692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.725407600402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.6925493478775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6474831104278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5686432123184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16049820184707642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.1308072805404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2723862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dca05330a7d54e1baa3f413991c69d74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dca05330a7d54e1baa3f413991c69d74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 15105-15141 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2723862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":379,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36613449","https://openalex.org/W140159442","https://openalex.org/W192974156","https://openalex.org/W1481467925","https://openalex.org/W1486897263","https://openalex.org/W1487231864","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1504174832","https://openalex.org/W1512291240","https://openalex.org/W1525766277","https://openalex.org/W1529020780","https://openalex.org/W1531695029","https://openalex.org/W1534109508","https://openalex.org/W1539941867","https://openalex.org/W1557846575","https://openalex.org/W1566399673","https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W1575793933","https://openalex.org/W1581166943","https://openalex.org/W1593835277","https://openalex.org/W1688699151","https://openalex.org/W1747965218","https://openalex.org/W1779455244","https://openalex.org/W1786021098","https://openalex.org/W1808976114","https://openalex.org/W1820051232","https://openalex.org/W1835176610","https://openalex.org/W1853011712","https://openalex.org/W1875348914","https://openalex.org/W1903448163","https://openalex.org/W1910051714","https://openalex.org/W1910570092","https://openalex.org/W1923754735","https://openalex.org/W1954756618","https://openalex.org/W1964791407","https://openalex.org/W1966013010","https://openalex.org/W1966376693","https://openalex.org/W1966915739","https://openalex.org/W1967693694","https://openalex.org/W1968284556","https://openalex.org/W1968965899","https://openalex.org/W1969487720","https://openalex.org/W1969524253","https://openalex.org/W1970246191","https://openalex.org/W1971415828","https://openalex.org/W1972676348","https://openalex.org/W1972908963","https://openalex.org/W1976455025","https://openalex.org/W1976725479","https://openalex.org/W1977387747","https://openalex.org/W1977504053","https://openalex.org/W1977832892","https://openalex.org/W1979745684","https://openalex.org/W1981059906","https://openalex.org/W1981182191","https://openalex.org/W1981217415","https://openalex.org/W1982563096","https://openalex.org/W1985115280","https://openalex.org/W1985670678","https://openalex.org/W1986678191","https://openalex.org/W1989057474","https://openalex.org/W1989737211","https://openalex.org/W1990036815","https://openalex.org/W1990905178","https://openalex.org/W1991387858","https://openalex.org/W1993212069","https://openalex.org/W1994728332","https://openalex.org/W1994867044","https://openalex.org/W1995508898","https://openalex.org/W1995516366","https://openalex.org/W1995944656","https://openalex.org/W1996816172","https://openalex.org/W1997555931","https://openalex.org/W1998185004","https://openalex.org/W1998548089","https://openalex.org/W2000733252","https://openalex.org/W2001658805","https://openalex.org/W2002635082","https://openalex.org/W2003247700","https://openalex.org/W2003725761","https://openalex.org/W2005738093","https://openalex.org/W2006137000","https://openalex.org/W2006331972","https://openalex.org/W2006631399","https://openalex.org/W2006714361","https://openalex.org/W2006734147","https://openalex.org/W2007077551","https://openalex.org/W2007111112","https://openalex.org/W2009129472","https://openalex.org/W2009162968","https://openalex.org/W2010116780","https://openalex.org/W2010372878","https://openalex.org/W2011212371","https://openalex.org/W2012064245","https://openalex.org/W2012569132","https://openalex.org/W2015061420","https://openalex.org/W2016499794","https://openalex.org/W2017121429","https://openalex.org/W2017796225","https://openalex.org/W2017906376","https://openalex.org/W2017930190","https://openalex.org/W2019959988","https://openalex.org/W2020697134","https://openalex.org/W2023870576","https://openalex.org/W2024094062","https://openalex.org/W2024863719","https://openalex.org/W2024987017","https://openalex.org/W2025535528","https://openalex.org/W2026319150","https://openalex.org/W2026365943","https://openalex.org/W2028823303","https://openalex.org/W2030946069","https://openalex.org/W2031490790","https://openalex.org/W2032786042","https://openalex.org/W2033270444","https://openalex.org/W2035449268","https://openalex.org/W2035489984","https://openalex.org/W2036394029","https://openalex.org/W2036570766","https://openalex.org/W2037185929","https://openalex.org/W2037900754","https://openalex.org/W2038722181","https://openalex.org/W2039802835","https://openalex.org/W2040824969","https://openalex.org/W2041788071","https://openalex.org/W2042377463","https://openalex.org/W2044574139","https://openalex.org/W2046080651","https://openalex.org/W2046508941","https://openalex.org/W2047993798","https://openalex.org/W2048113796","https://openalex.org/W2048864521","https://openalex.org/W2049418254","https://openalex.org/W2049938694","https://openalex.org/W2050476268","https://openalex.org/W2050981427","https://openalex.org/W2053202284","https://openalex.org/W2053254539","https://openalex.org/W2053401848","https://openalex.org/W2053766444","https://openalex.org/W2053917579","https://openalex.org/W2053940547","https://openalex.org/W2054589207","https://openalex.org/W2054906871","https://openalex.org/W2055631366","https://openalex.org/W2056672006","https://openalex.org/W2057110186","https://openalex.org/W2057229310","https://openalex.org/W2057993192","https://openalex.org/W2058915847","https://openalex.org/W2059167470","https://openalex.org/W2059200668","https://openalex.org/W2059797288","https://openalex.org/W2060051290","https://openalex.org/W2060328336","https://openalex.org/W2061553522","https://openalex.org/W2063182093","https://openalex.org/W2066169056","https://openalex.org/W2066755842","https://openalex.org/W2067675584","https://openalex.org/W2069550986","https://openalex.org/W2070709061","https://openalex.org/W2071036477","https://openalex.org/W2073045150","https://openalex.org/W2073059405","https://openalex.org/W2073472585","https://openalex.org/W2074897973","https://openalex.org/W2076561930","https://openalex.org/W2076760524","https://openalex.org/W2077342010","https://openalex.org/W2078845549","https://openalex.org/W2079316081","https://openalex.org/W2079520664","https://openalex.org/W2079892376","https://openalex.org/W2081140290","https://openalex.org/W2081642856","https://openalex.org/W2083822174","https://openalex.org/W2084297401","https://openalex.org/W2087147781","https://openalex.org/W2088525578","https://openalex.org/W2088646875","https://openalex.org/W2089121563","https://openalex.org/W2090606636","https://openalex.org/W2090679576","https://openalex.org/W2091378471","https://openalex.org/W2092031071","https://openalex.org/W2093625674","https://openalex.org/W2094426677","https://openalex.org/W2095593827","https://openalex.org/W2095787005","https://openalex.org/W2098794802","https://openalex.org/W2099118326","https://openalex.org/W2099393609","https://openalex.org/W2100388968","https://openalex.org/W2101775529","https://openalex.org/W2101956248","https://openalex.org/W2102612248","https://openalex.org/W2102695450","https://openalex.org/W2102889464","https://openalex.org/W2105909925","https://openalex.org/W2107698955","https://openalex.org/W2108375173","https://openalex.org/W2108388069","https://openalex.org/W2108850886","https://openalex.org/W2111459478","https://openalex.org/W2112592051","https://openalex.org/W2112942103","https://openalex.org/W2113714102","https://openalex.org/W2115860475","https://openalex.org/W2118098478","https://openalex.org/W2119384486","https://openalex.org/W2119619866","https://openalex.org/W2119687660","https://openalex.org/W2121100608","https://openalex.org/W2121193007","https://openalex.org/W2123739403","https://openalex.org/W2123801550","https://openalex.org/W2124141841","https://openalex.org/W2125313209","https://openalex.org/W2126653929","https://openalex.org/W2127931254","https://openalex.org/W2128735627","https://openalex.org/W2129120446","https://openalex.org/W2129446598","https://openalex.org/W2130057890","https://openalex.org/W2130739861","https://openalex.org/W2131680865","https://openalex.org/W2131775716","https://openalex.org/W2132775137","https://openalex.org/W2134079791","https://openalex.org/W2135981266","https://openalex.org/W2136475304","https://openalex.org/W2137084857","https://openalex.org/W2139000332","https://openalex.org/W2140682004","https://openalex.org/W2141635413","https://openalex.org/W2143451729","https://openalex.org/W2144175598","https://openalex.org/W2144341408","https://openalex.org/W2144555430","https://openalex.org/W2144733509","https://openalex.org/W2145628469","https://openalex.org/W2147185189","https://openalex.org/W2147641983","https://openalex.org/W2148140578","https://openalex.org/W2148535895","https://openalex.org/W2148892656","https://openalex.org/W2149156031","https://openalex.org/W2149811183","https://openalex.org/W2151429347","https://openalex.org/W2151766688","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2153554958","https://openalex.org/W2153982786","https://openalex.org/W2154383518","https://openalex.org/W2156060719","https://openalex.org/W2156446695","https://openalex.org/W2157720390","https://openalex.org/W2158242120","https://openalex.org/W2160667566","https://openalex.org/W2161350967","https://openalex.org/W2161474821","https://openalex.org/W2162715927","https://openalex.org/W2164297615","https://openalex.org/W2165285130","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2165684192","https://openalex.org/W2165951257","https://openalex.org/W2167970264","https://openalex.org/W2168799572","https://openalex.org/W2168896801","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2169546998","https://openalex.org/W2170324863","https://openalex.org/W2171780551","https://openalex.org/W2182798942","https://openalex.org/W2183095474","https://openalex.org/W2183106655","https://openalex.org/W2184253037","https://openalex.org/W2240313236","https://openalex.org/W2241228425","https://openalex.org/W2255418799","https://openalex.org/W2257480522","https://openalex.org/W2264842953","https://openalex.org/W2269402733","https://openalex.org/W2280650135","https://openalex.org/W2285892420","https://openalex.org/W2288842478","https://openalex.org/W2294638582","https://openalex.org/W2295556329","https://openalex.org/W2297775717","https://openalex.org/W2314359118","https://openalex.org/W2319720834","https://openalex.org/W2335270227","https://openalex.org/W2336399110","https://openalex.org/W2338008308","https://openalex.org/W2341061372","https://openalex.org/W2341967735","https://openalex.org/W2343767982","https://openalex.org/W2394857423","https://openalex.org/W2414492689","https://openalex.org/W2416614998","https://openalex.org/W2431941258","https://openalex.org/W2467415946","https://openalex.org/W2468440755","https://openalex.org/W2473467520","https://openalex.org/W2490225383","https://openalex.org/W2506809690","https://openalex.org/W2515736592","https://openalex.org/W2531354075","https://openalex.org/W2532844414","https://openalex.org/W2533256214","https://openalex.org/W2534595989","https://openalex.org/W2537311741","https://openalex.org/W2539365780","https://openalex.org/W2539528171","https://openalex.org/W2539709890","https://openalex.org/W2540064722","https://openalex.org/W2540276216","https://openalex.org/W2540277669","https://openalex.org/W2541440465","https://openalex.org/W2542824970","https://openalex.org/W2543758842","https://openalex.org/W2545497764","https://openalex.org/W2545582393","https://openalex.org/W2547331767","https://openalex.org/W2548009714","https://openalex.org/W2552014163","https://openalex.org/W2555583309","https://openalex.org/W2560906857","https://openalex.org/W2567690164","https://openalex.org/W2570417575","https://openalex.org/W2587074471","https://openalex.org/W2588066040","https://openalex.org/W2593601596","https://openalex.org/W2606383594","https://openalex.org/W2725059349","https://openalex.org/W2740297473","https://openalex.org/W2962739003","https://openalex.org/W2970691508","https://openalex.org/W2977267047","https://openalex.org/W2985394389","https://openalex.org/W2992072939","https://openalex.org/W3081622994","https://openalex.org/W3140734094","https://openalex.org/W3142670293","https://openalex.org/W3144928480","https://openalex.org/W3170998591","https://openalex.org/W4238922905","https://openalex.org/W4242710730","https://openalex.org/W4251695001","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300655459","https://openalex.org/W6601493903","https://openalex.org/W6607828352","https://openalex.org/W6628922335","https://openalex.org/W6630216173","https://openalex.org/W6637561816","https://openalex.org/W6638100677","https://openalex.org/W6639665236","https://openalex.org/W6640999197","https://openalex.org/W6654792603","https://openalex.org/W6672520436","https://openalex.org/W6679637183","https://openalex.org/W6679825651","https://openalex.org/W6681668618","https://openalex.org/W6685133253","https://openalex.org/W6685735076","https://openalex.org/W6686030940","https://openalex.org/W6692078771","https://openalex.org/W6693586155","https://openalex.org/W6695183219","https://openalex.org/W6719825625","https://openalex.org/W6720033163","https://openalex.org/W6729556031","https://openalex.org/W6731690873","https://openalex.org/W6733396353","https://openalex.org/W6739973561","https://openalex.org/W7026844302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2462345271","https://openalex.org/W2050476268","https://openalex.org/W1972908963","https://openalex.org/W4236167333","https://openalex.org/W2540774311","https://openalex.org/W2093660001","https://openalex.org/W2169896638","https://openalex.org/W2141016230","https://openalex.org/W2061477908","https://openalex.org/W2539528171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1,50],"of":[2,48,51,97,122,150,160,172,188,191,194],"modern":[3],"metaheuristic":[4,124],"optimization":[5,109,125,134,198],"techniques":[6,110,126],"are":[7],"being":[8],"exploited":[9],"to":[10,45,55,115,136,174,200],"work":[11],"out":[12],"a":[13,49,98,112,141,154,158,211],"single-objective":[14],"economic":[15],"dispatch":[16,20,83,145],"(ED)":[17],"problem.":[18,146,204],"The":[19,74,205],"problems":[21],"even":[22],"become":[23],"more":[24,223],"complicated":[25,142],"and":[26,32,71,106,143,162],"complex":[27],"when":[28],"they":[29],"consider":[30],"operational":[31],"system":[33],"constraints,":[34],"such":[35,95,210],"as":[36,85],"network":[37],"transmission":[38],"losses,":[39],"valve-point":[40],"loading":[41],"effects":[42],"originating":[43],"due":[44],"sequential":[46],"opening":[47],"steam":[52],"admission":[53],"valves":[54],"meet":[56],"the":[57,78,103,123,151,169,176,186,202],"ever-increasing":[58],"demand,":[59],"ramp":[60],"rate":[61],"limits,":[62],"prohibited":[63],"operating":[64],"zones,":[65],"multiple":[66],"fuel":[67],"options,":[68],"spinning":[69],"reserve,":[70],"so":[72],"on.":[73],"heavy":[75],"constraints":[76],"make":[77],"otherwise":[79],"convex":[80,107],"linear":[81],"smooth":[82],"problem":[84,101,179],"highly":[86],"nonconvex":[87],"nonlinear":[88,100],"nonsmooth":[89],"one.":[90],"Finding":[91],"optimal":[92],"solution":[93],"for":[94],"kind":[96],"constrained":[99,177],"through":[102],"deterministic":[104],"numerical":[105],"characteristics-based":[108],"is":[111,180,207],"difficult":[113],"task":[114],"accomplish.":[116],"Researchers":[117],"have":[118],"frequently":[119],"employed":[120],"one":[121],"with":[127,138,196],"powerful":[128],"computational":[129],"ability":[130],"named":[131],"particle":[132],"swarm":[133],"(PSO)":[135],"deal":[137],"this":[139],"rather":[140],"toilsome":[144],"In":[147],"Part":[148,182],"I":[149],"two-part":[152],"paper,":[153],"comprehensive":[155],"review":[156],"or":[157],"survey":[159,187,206],"PSO":[161,192,195,218],"its":[163],"modified":[164],"versions":[165],"(involve":[166],"alterations":[167],"in":[168,209],"basic":[170],"structure":[171],"PSO)":[173],"resolve":[175],"ED":[178,203],"presented.":[181],"II":[183],"covers":[184],"purely":[185],"hybrid":[189],"forms":[190],"(hybridization":[193],"other":[197],"techniques)":[199],"tackle":[201],"presented":[208],"way":[212],"that":[213],"readers":[214],"may":[215],"understand":[216],"how":[217],"can":[219],"be":[220],"made":[221],"computationally":[222],"efficient.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
