{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2726665756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723506","title":"Optimal Clustering in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Acoustic, EM and FSO Communication Compliant Technique","display_name":"Optimal Clustering in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Acoustic, EM and FSO Communication Compliant Technique","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2726665756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723506","mag":"2726665756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2723506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723506","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101038301","display_name":"Sadanand Yadav","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167153416","display_name":"Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zrtpp84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadanand Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056138326","display_name":"Vinay Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-9091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167153416","display_name":"Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zrtpp84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-9091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.6139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98951666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"12761","last_page":"12776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7181782126426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7029659152030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6409927606582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.597445011138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5668659210205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.5423399806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5401429533958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5311433672904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.5192925333976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4772084355354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.43633729219436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.43068018555641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4293777346611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42429715394973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40621015429496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3933686316013336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28388434648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.22402328252792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22050616145133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1677858531475067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09837344288825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09280699491500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08957156538963318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7181782126426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7029659152030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6409927606582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.597445011138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5668659210205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.5423399806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5401429533958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5311433672904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.5192925333976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4772084355354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43633729219436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.43068018555641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4293777346611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42429715394973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40621015429496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3933686316013336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28388434648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.22402328252792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22050616145133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1677858531475067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09837344288825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09280699491500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08957156538963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2723506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6c0000199dc4525a555b5d782439006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d6c0000199dc4525a555b5d782439006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 12761-12776 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2723506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2723506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W318570916","https://openalex.org/W410940147","https://openalex.org/W568925811","https://openalex.org/W1528653255","https://openalex.org/W1542216697","https://openalex.org/W1551593963","https://openalex.org/W1795631515","https://openalex.org/W1939272148","https://openalex.org/W1965093219","https://openalex.org/W1972538130","https://openalex.org/W1979044357","https://openalex.org/W1979963582","https://openalex.org/W2002047496","https://openalex.org/W2016247189","https://openalex.org/W2017854991","https://openalex.org/W2020767817","https://openalex.org/W2039260195","https://openalex.org/W2080637100","https://openalex.org/W2087789897","https://openalex.org/W2094117776","https://openalex.org/W2094769033","https://openalex.org/W2097974333","https://openalex.org/W2105060359","https://openalex.org/W2116715593","https://openalex.org/W2119106551","https://openalex.org/W2130529815","https://openalex.org/W2137196817","https://openalex.org/W2153556588","https://openalex.org/W2155790548","https://openalex.org/W2171740891","https://openalex.org/W2199887064","https://openalex.org/W2319765837","https://openalex.org/W2333945912","https://openalex.org/W2336491352","https://openalex.org/W2336828274","https://openalex.org/W2337372379","https://openalex.org/W2341901808","https://openalex.org/W2383449848","https://openalex.org/W2385003162","https://openalex.org/W2493213598","https://openalex.org/W2494606451","https://openalex.org/W2553045396","https://openalex.org/W2565473978","https://openalex.org/W2570555286","https://openalex.org/W2591509342","https://openalex.org/W2607000399","https://openalex.org/W3141730963","https://openalex.org/W4254346742","https://openalex.org/W6614172331","https://openalex.org/W6640496941","https://openalex.org/W6710529412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081304190","https://openalex.org/W2477841276","https://openalex.org/W4225540233","https://openalex.org/W1989468614","https://openalex.org/W46613192","https://openalex.org/W2556643280","https://openalex.org/W4285703999","https://openalex.org/W2185568765","https://openalex.org/W2353494610","https://openalex.org/W3214188517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"a":[1,14],"wide":[2],"scope":[3],"for":[4,96,127,141,153],"exploration":[5],"and":[6,68,111,129,133,158,169],"research,":[7],"underwater":[8,29,154],"wireless":[9,85],"sensor":[10,30,86,125],"network":[11],"(UWSN)":[12],"is":[13,51,156,161],"fast":[15],"growing":[16],"research":[17],"area":[18],"in":[19],"current":[20],"scenario.":[21],"UWSNs":[22,78,97],"need":[23],"energy":[24,45,58,121,138,167],"efficient":[25,59],"designing":[26],"approach,":[27],"because":[28],"nodes":[31,67],"are":[32,79,99],"battery":[33],"driven.":[34],"Also":[35],"the":[36,63,72,74,105,136,146,149,164],"deployed":[37],"batteries":[38],"cannot":[39],"be":[40],"easily":[41],"recharged":[42],"by":[43],"nonconventional":[44],"resources,":[46],"like":[47],"solar":[48],"energies.":[49],"Clustering":[50],"an":[52,57,120],"effective":[53],"technique":[54],"to":[55,62],"design":[56],"UWSNs.":[60],"Due":[61],"sparse":[64],"deployment":[65],"of":[66,71,77,83,104,124,148,166],"dynamic":[69],"nature":[70],"channel,":[73],"clustering":[75,95],"characteristics":[76],"different":[80],"from":[81],"those":[82],"terrestrial":[84],"networks.":[87],"In":[88,144],"this":[89],"paper,":[90],"we":[91,118],"focused":[92],"on":[93,163],"optimal":[94,170],"which":[98],"compliant":[100],"with":[101,135],"any":[102],"one":[103],"acoustic,":[106],"free":[107],"space":[108],"optical":[109],"(FSO)":[110],"electromagnetic":[112],"(EM)":[113],"wave-based":[114,131],"communication":[115,132,155],"techniques.":[116],"Besides,":[117],"proposed":[119],"dissipation":[122,139],"model":[123,140],"node":[126],"FSO":[128],"EM":[130],"compared":[134,162],"contemporary":[137],"acoustic-based":[142],"communication.":[143],"particular,":[145],"suitability":[147],"above":[150],"three":[151],"techniques":[152],"investigated":[157],"their":[159],"performance":[160],"basis":[165],"consumption":[168],"clustering.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}