{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2648796771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2719284","title":"A Software Application for Survey Form Design and Processing for Scientific Use","display_name":"A Software Application for Survey Form Design and Processing for Scientific Use","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2648796771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2719284","mag":"2648796771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2719284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2719284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2719284","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005067617","display_name":"Seng Cheong Loke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1967-1501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seng Cheong Loke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","National Gerontology Research Institute of Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1967-1501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Gerontology Research Institute of Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057743673","display_name":"Khairul Azhar Kasmiran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-5560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khairul Azhar Kasmiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009983706","display_name":"Sharifah Azizah Haron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-6338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharifah Azizah Haron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Human Ecology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","National Gerontology Research Institute of Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Human Ecology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Gerontology Research Institute of Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005067617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75103135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"11867","last_page":"11876"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13953","display_name":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","score":0.9176999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7516212463378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4536839723587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4367640018463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.41968023777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.301535964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23385480046272278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7516212463378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4536839723587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4367640018463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.41968023777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.301535964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23385480046272278}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2719284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2719284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bc7012e96e0744c397c068e563522680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bc7012e96e0744c397c068e563522680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 11867-11876 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2719284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2719284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164164396","https://openalex.org/W1749280248","https://openalex.org/W1987353988","https://openalex.org/W1988263407","https://openalex.org/W2033399398","https://openalex.org/W2048834561","https://openalex.org/W2062862720","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2090040924","https://openalex.org/W2090705965","https://openalex.org/W2096717487","https://openalex.org/W2294384295","https://openalex.org/W2331988018","https://openalex.org/W2407332427","https://openalex.org/W2648796771","https://openalex.org/W2899859235","https://openalex.org/W4240402692","https://openalex.org/W6638061494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476117260","https://openalex.org/W2770531922","https://openalex.org/W4321354308","https://openalex.org/W3118244000","https://openalex.org/W3121161786","https://openalex.org/W2290299503","https://openalex.org/W3029851195","https://openalex.org/W2081787263","https://openalex.org/W2046884474","https://openalex.org/W2170828412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,80,130],"form":[1,60,87,182,189],"processing":[2],"application":[3],"(FPA)":[4],"automates":[5],"digitization":[6],"of":[7,24,36,46,162],"information":[8],"contained":[9],"in":[10],"forms.":[11,141],"Smaller":[12],"research":[13],"groups":[14],"do":[15],"not":[16,200,209],"use":[17],"FPAs":[18],"as":[19,52],"they":[20],"cannot":[21],"justify":[22],"operation":[23],"an":[25],"in-house":[26],"commercial":[27],"system.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"describes":[31],"the":[32,44,86,91,105,110,124,147,172,180,187,202,214,237],"design":[33,88],"and":[34,49,64,72,102,138,219,242],"testing":[35],"a":[37,68,119,228],"new":[38,57],"FPA":[39,58,113,148,173],"that":[40,146,171],"is":[41,50,74],"targeted":[42],"toward":[43],"needs":[45],"this":[47],"group,":[48],"released":[51],"free":[53],"open-source":[54],"software.":[55],"The":[56,95,112,142,167],"covers":[59],"design,":[61],"printing,":[62],"scanning,":[63],"digitization.":[65],"It":[66],"has":[67,98],"flexible":[69],"plug-in":[70],"architecture":[71],"double-keying":[73,150,175,198],"used":[75,108],"to":[76,122],"reduce":[77],"transcription":[78,156],"error.":[79],"common":[81],"content":[82],"module":[83,97],"(CCM)":[84],"implements":[85],"based":[89],"on":[90],"format-independent":[92],"hierarchical":[93],"content.":[94],"scan":[96],"basic":[99],"handwriting":[100],"recognition":[101],"can":[103],"process":[104],"input":[106,164],"fields":[107,165,207,235],"by":[109],"CCM.":[111],"was":[114,133,199,208],"field-tested":[115],"using":[116],"data":[117],"from":[118],"clinical":[120],"study":[121],"compare":[123],"error":[125,203],"rate":[126,204],"with":[127,149,174],"manual":[128,155],"processing.":[129],"similar":[131],"comparison":[132,144,169],"also":[134],"made":[135],"between":[136,213,236],"interviewer":[137,215,238],"self-administered":[139,188,220,243],"survey":[140],"first":[143],"shows":[145,170],"had":[151,157,176,190],"no":[152,177],"errors":[153,159,178,192],"while":[154,186],"three":[158,191],"(0.06%)":[160],"out":[161],"4952":[163],"(p=0.083).":[166],"second":[168],"for":[179,205,233],"interviewer-administered":[181],"(0/3681":[183],"fields,":[184,194,217,223,240,246],"0%),":[185],"(3/6096":[193],"0.05%)":[195],"(p=0.178).":[196],"When":[197],"used,":[201],"tablet-type":[206],"significantly":[210],"different":[211],"(p=0.120)":[212],"(2/3400":[216],"0.06%)":[218],"forms":[221,244],"(19/6000":[222],"0.32%).":[224],"There":[225],"was,":[226],"however,":[227],"highly":[229],"significant":[230],"difference":[231],"(p<;0.001)":[232],"handwriting-type":[234],"(11/881":[239],"1.25%)":[241],"(75/1896":[245],"3.96%).":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}