{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2622589556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2713809","title":"A New Contactless Method for Velocity Measurement of Bubble and Slug in Millimeter-Scale Pipelines","display_name":"A New Contactless Method for Velocity Measurement of Bubble and Slug in Millimeter-Scale Pipelines","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2622589556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2713809","mag":"2622589556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2713809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2713809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2713809","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056915155","display_name":"Junchao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-2385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111916845","display_name":"Haifeng Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-2385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038128825","display_name":"Zhiyao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-5994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072259811","display_name":"Baoliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-0576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675989","display_name":"Haiqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83866541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"12168","last_page":"12175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5240809321403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-error","display_name":"Observational error","score":0.4773302674293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble","display_name":"Bubble","score":0.45830845832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slug-flow","display_name":"Slug flow","score":0.458005428314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.33067846298217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.2632818818092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.2616022229194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-flow","display_name":"Two-phase flow","score":0.1741742193698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14782825112342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.13703039288520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11443579196929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.09976169466972351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5240809321403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19619285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372","display_name":"Observational error","level":2,"score":0.4773302674293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.45830845832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139514615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16935556","display_name":"Slug flow","level":4,"score":0.458005428314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.33067846298217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2632818818092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2616022229194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144308804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232997","display_name":"Two-phase flow","level":3,"score":0.1741742193698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14782825112342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13703039288520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11443579196929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.09976169466972351}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2713809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2713809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:80d595b546dd41798fd7765cdc36bb1e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/80d595b546dd41798fd7765cdc36bb1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 12168-12175 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2713809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2713809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3927604099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51476139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285684711","https://openalex.org/W564424232","https://openalex.org/W1971205498","https://openalex.org/W1981975911","https://openalex.org/W1982874905","https://openalex.org/W1988781305","https://openalex.org/W1988819019","https://openalex.org/W1994400612","https://openalex.org/W2013470276","https://openalex.org/W2013970139","https://openalex.org/W2039396537","https://openalex.org/W2043010718","https://openalex.org/W2044200314","https://openalex.org/W2048419296","https://openalex.org/W2050693276","https://openalex.org/W2064406576","https://openalex.org/W2066614530","https://openalex.org/W2068514029","https://openalex.org/W2071925886","https://openalex.org/W2073407006","https://openalex.org/W2084372247","https://openalex.org/W2090550306","https://openalex.org/W2153427534","https://openalex.org/W2267959286","https://openalex.org/W2577805628","https://openalex.org/W2693994341","https://openalex.org/W3022625145","https://openalex.org/W4206042949","https://openalex.org/W4249403924","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294980275","https://openalex.org/W6739610758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W2969415769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Combining":[0],"C":[1,42,58,119],"<sup":[2,43,59,120],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[3,44,60,121],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">4</sup>":[4,45,61,122],"D":[5,46,62,123],"technique":[6],"and":[7,35,67,97,127,145],"cross-correlation":[8,79],"velocity":[9,22,73,80,109,129,139,152],"measurement":[10,14,23,74,81,110,130,140,153],"technique,":[11,39],"a":[12,40],"new":[13,41,57,118],"method,":[15],"which":[16],"is":[17,27,48,75,112,125,132,141,154],"suitable":[18],"for":[19],"the":[20,31,36,68,71,78,106,114,117,128,146],"bubble/slug":[21,72,108],"in":[24,87],"millimeter-scale":[25],"pipelines,":[26],"proposed.":[28],"Based":[29],"on":[30],"series":[32],"resonance":[33],"principle":[34],"simulated":[37],"inductor":[38],"sensor":[47,66,124],"developed.":[49],"With":[50],"two":[51,56],"conductance":[52],"signals":[53],"obtained":[54],"by":[55,77],"sensors":[63],"(the":[64],"upstream":[65],"downstream":[69],"sensor),":[70],"implemented":[76],"technique.":[82],"Experiments":[83],"are":[84],"carried":[85],"out":[86],"three":[88],"pipelines":[89],"with":[90],"different":[91],"inner":[92],"diameters":[93],"of":[94,116,137,149],"4.50,":[95],"5.46,":[96],"6.44":[98],"mm,":[99],"respectively.":[100],"The":[101,134],"experimental":[102],"results":[103],"show":[104],"that":[105],"proposed":[107],"method":[111],"effective,":[113],"development":[115],"successful,":[126],"accuracy":[131],"satisfactory.":[133],"relative":[135,147],"error":[136,148],"bubble":[138],"less":[142,155],"than":[143,156],"5.41%":[144],"slug":[150],"flow":[151],"4.90%.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}