{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2624164341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2707539","title":"A Comparison Among ARIMA, BP-NN, and MOGA-NN for Software Clone Evolution Prediction","display_name":"A Comparison Among ARIMA, BP-NN, and MOGA-NN for Software Clone Evolution Prediction","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2624164341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2707539","mag":"2624164341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2707539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2707539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2707539","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081075100","display_name":"Jayadeep Pati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-073X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jayadeep Pati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Varanasi, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-316X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Varanasi, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045208253","display_name":"Babloo Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babloo Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Varanasi, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Varanasi, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041327794","display_name":"Devesh Manjhi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devesh Manjhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Varanasi, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Varanasi, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046454544","display_name":"K.K. Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-6474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K K Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Varanasi, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Varanasi, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081075100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.606,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97668547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"11841","last_page":"11851"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7122583389282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clone","display_name":"clone (Java method)","score":0.6813444495201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-evolution","display_name":"Software evolution","score":0.6659612655639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.616730272769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.5548096895217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5541214942932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5419027209281921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-integrated-moving-average","display_name":"Autoregressive integrated moving average","score":0.511440634727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4993858337402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification-and-validation","display_name":"Verification and validation","score":0.4724821448326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-sizing","display_name":"Software sizing","score":0.4546220600605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42607951164245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4248388409614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32160770893096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.30759483575820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2226945161819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.15263229608535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09737110137939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08691596984863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.06083804368972778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7122583389282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81089528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134986","display_name":"clone (Java method)","level":3,"score":0.6813444495201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202105479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265013","display_name":"Software evolution","level":5,"score":0.6659612655639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.616730272769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.5548096895217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5541214942932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5419027209281921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24338571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566298","display_name":"Autoregressive integrated moving average","level":3,"score":0.511440634727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4993858337402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.4724821448326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201515116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554363","display_name":"Software sizing","level":5,"score":0.4546220600605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42607951164245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4248388409614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32160770893096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.30759483575820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2226945161819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.15263229608535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09737110137939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08691596984863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.06083804368972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2707539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2707539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d06b3e21c5134873b7c3befb65a1e038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d06b3e21c5134873b7c3befb65a1e038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 11841-11851 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2707539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2707539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499459826","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1596404996","https://openalex.org/W1674665495","https://openalex.org/W1854621697","https://openalex.org/W1968535060","https://openalex.org/W1981568828","https://openalex.org/W2028501442","https://openalex.org/W2036681246","https://openalex.org/W2041190309","https://openalex.org/W2041253116","https://openalex.org/W2049250883","https://openalex.org/W2055336003","https://openalex.org/W2071733179","https://openalex.org/W2079689151","https://openalex.org/W2101832700","https://openalex.org/W2120326119","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2128888088","https://openalex.org/W2131329317","https://openalex.org/W2132477882","https://openalex.org/W2135719924","https://openalex.org/W2152043048","https://openalex.org/W2157532207","https://openalex.org/W2168487951","https://openalex.org/W2171666055","https://openalex.org/W2172155018","https://openalex.org/W2465408359","https://openalex.org/W3100237845","https://openalex.org/W4233529227","https://openalex.org/W6638985884","https://openalex.org/W6679969125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049138229","https://openalex.org/W2116243202","https://openalex.org/W1846846289","https://openalex.org/W2157039890","https://openalex.org/W2893321311","https://openalex.org/W1997780284","https://openalex.org/W1980601824","https://openalex.org/W2135149521","https://openalex.org/W2121547533","https://openalex.org/W2112911378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"evolution":[1,12,54,90,124],"continues":[2],"throughout":[3],"the":[4,8,11,21,28,53,65,74,78,83,89,120,123,133,143,146,151],"life":[5],"cycle":[6],"of":[7,13,55,77,91,122,125],"software.":[9],"During":[10],"software":[14,48,68,79,92,126,136,147,154],"system,":[15],"it":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18,117],"observed":[19],"that":[20],"developers":[22],"have":[23,116],"a":[24],"tendency":[25],"to":[26,40,141,149],"copy":[27],"modules":[29],"completely":[30],"or":[31,42],"partially":[32],"and":[33,110],"modify":[34],"them.":[35],"This":[36,50],"practice":[37],"gives":[38],"rise":[39],"identical":[41],"very":[43],"similar":[44],"code":[45],"fragments":[46],"called":[47],"clones.":[49],"paper":[51],"examines":[52],"clone":[56,69,93,127],"components":[57,70,94],"by":[58,81],"using":[59,82],"advanced":[60],"time":[61],"series":[62],"analysis.":[63],"In":[64,97],"first":[66],"phase,":[67],"are":[71],"extracted":[72],"from":[73],"source":[75],"repository":[76],"application":[80],"abstract":[84],"syntax":[85],"tree":[86],"approach.":[87],"Then,":[88],"is":[95,130],"analyzed.":[96],"this":[98],"paper,":[99],"three":[100],"models,":[101],"Autoregressive":[102],"Integrated":[103],"Moving":[104],"Average,":[105],"back":[106],"propagation":[107],"neural":[108,114],"network,":[109,115],"multi-objective":[111],"genetic":[112],"algorithm-based":[113],"compared":[118],"for":[119],"prediction":[121],"components.":[128],"Evaluation":[129],"performed":[131],"on":[132],"large":[134],"open-source":[135],"application,":[137],"ArgoUML.":[138],"The":[139],"ability":[140],"predict":[142],"clones":[144],"helps":[145],"developer":[148],"reduce":[150],"effort":[152],"during":[153],"maintenance":[155],"activities.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}