{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2614052420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2702013","title":"Fog of Everything: Energy-Efficient Networked Computing Architectures, Research Challenges, and a Case Study","display_name":"Fog of Everything: Energy-Efficient Networked Computing Architectures, Research Challenges, and a Case Study","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2614052420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2702013","mag":"2614052420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2702013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2702013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2702013","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020320957","display_name":"Enzo Baccarelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9791-7901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enzo Baccarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076292813","display_name":"Paola G. Vinueza Naranjo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola G. Vinueza Naranjo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-5288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067809229","display_name":"Michele Scarpiniti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-6256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Scarpiniti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022893278","display_name":"Mohammad Shojafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-5086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shojafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019489166","display_name":"Jemal Abawajy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8962-1222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jemal H. Abawajy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020320957"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":43.6861,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":354,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99872006,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"9882","last_page":"9910"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7922123670578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7213998436927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5416752099990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realm","display_name":"Realm","score":0.5326582789421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.48821309208869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position-paper","display_name":"Position paper","score":0.48077791929244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.46455901861190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4409906566143036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.42304784059524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.41548770666122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.41349565982818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"Paradigm shift","score":0.41127297282218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3877476155757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29837894439697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.28900277614593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.21153786778450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1888968050479889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7922123670578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7213998436927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5416752099990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.5326582789421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.48821309208869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233193","display_name":"Position paper","level":2,"score":0.48077791929244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.46455901861190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4409906566143036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42304784059524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.41548770666122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.41349565982818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.41127297282218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3877476155757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29837894439697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28900277614593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.21153786778450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1888968050479889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2702013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2702013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1005134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1005134","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1005134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11147149900002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2702013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:902d17701e9640f0966b3694d5905b64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/902d17701e9640f0966b3694d5905b64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 9882-9910 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30104210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20830948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Fog_of_everything_energy-efficient_networked_computing_architectures_research_challenges_and_a_case_study/20830948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2702013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2702013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322526","display_name":"Secretar\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n Superior, Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/056c6e777"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":140,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W927592489","https://openalex.org/W1483775819","https://openalex.org/W1504230329","https://openalex.org/W1534144164","https://openalex.org/W1558616756","https://openalex.org/W1560042744","https://openalex.org/W1576160514","https://openalex.org/W1739041563","https://openalex.org/W1788288079","https://openalex.org/W1938496238","https://openalex.org/W1965347154","https://openalex.org/W1968205029","https://openalex.org/W1972434047","https://openalex.org/W1980790708","https://openalex.org/W1982679659","https://openalex.org/W1982950856","https://openalex.org/W1983299021","https://openalex.org/W1984220394","https://openalex.org/W1987124439","https://openalex.org/W1987800947","https://openalex.org/W1990703000","https://openalex.org/W1990732781","https://openalex.org/W1992025196","https://openalex.org/W1992942660","https://openalex.org/W1994911600","https://openalex.org/W1999862258","https://openalex.org/W2002977646","https://openalex.org/W2003992171","https://openalex.org/W2005323058","https://openalex.org/W2007511616","https://openalex.org/W2015606516","https://openalex.org/W2019074490","https://openalex.org/W2020041214","https://openalex.org/W2021689699","https://openalex.org/W2023953679","https://openalex.org/W2025725209","https://openalex.org/W2029835570","https://openalex.org/W2030949386","https://openalex.org/W2032129959","https://openalex.org/W2037128422","https://openalex.org/W2045020991","https://openalex.org/W2051619378","https://openalex.org/W2052379002","https://openalex.org/W2052671641","https://openalex.org/W2054989445","https://openalex.org/W2056353666","https://openalex.org/W2056959789","https://openalex.org/W2063996928","https://openalex.org/W2073499905","https://openalex.org/W2079407254","https://openalex.org/W2081541668","https://openalex.org/W2083533476","https://openalex.org/W2099138627","https://openalex.org/W2105536584","https://openalex.org/W2108721666","https://openalex.org/W2111377041","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2115084101","https://openalex.org/W2115623268","https://openalex.org/W2119745055","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2126185096","https://openalex.org/W2130329024","https://openalex.org/W2130335803","https://openalex.org/W2131166445","https://openalex.org/W2132038503","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2135846084","https://openalex.org/W2136049312","https://openalex.org/W2136057022","https://openalex.org/W2140953464","https://openalex.org/W2141003391","https://openalex.org/W2146840150","https://openalex.org/W2148153800","https://openalex.org/W2148459868","https://openalex.org/W2149315881","https://openalex.org/W2150516182","https://openalex.org/W2154065339","https://openalex.org/W2154786930","https://openalex.org/W2159128662","https://openalex.org/W2160904347","https://openalex.org/W2164522607","https://openalex.org/W2168538680","https://openalex.org/W2169290596","https://openalex.org/W2170586871","https://openalex.org/W2184435237","https://openalex.org/W2186459031","https://openalex.org/W2211262776","https://openalex.org/W2279956321","https://openalex.org/W2281422343","https://openalex.org/W2281609470","https://openalex.org/W2285663722","https://openalex.org/W2289725946","https://openalex.org/W2291823293","https://openalex.org/W2293058322","https://openalex.org/W2295019192","https://openalex.org/W2303085036","https://openalex.org/W2305446084","https://openalex.org/W2314627612","https://openalex.org/W2319396036","https://openalex.org/W2335146458","https://openalex.org/W2335223849","https://openalex.org/W2340091034","https://openalex.org/W2342649568","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2372534467","https://openalex.org/W2394115245","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2464879176","https://openalex.org/W2472343631","https://openalex.org/W2473031807","https://openalex.org/W2493534387","https://openalex.org/W2507578125","https://openalex.org/W2510285986","https://openalex.org/W2510816386","https://openalex.org/W2528232868","https://openalex.org/W2533270636","https://openalex.org/W2546457897","https://openalex.org/W2551509168","https://openalex.org/W2560442303","https://openalex.org/W2561966715","https://openalex.org/W2585277580","https://openalex.org/W2594141822","https://openalex.org/W2624312785","https://openalex.org/W2963461940","https://openalex.org/W3000664081","https://openalex.org/W3098915991","https://openalex.org/W3103395557","https://openalex.org/W4211186987","https://openalex.org/W4246972627","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6637737961","https://openalex.org/W6640600422","https://openalex.org/W6647320813","https://openalex.org/W6679241469","https://openalex.org/W6679434643","https://openalex.org/W6696559574","https://openalex.org/W6696869665","https://openalex.org/W6720671751","https://openalex.org/W6723326419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359053655","https://openalex.org/W2387777532","https://openalex.org/W2382709029","https://openalex.org/W2389147080","https://openalex.org/W2377883125","https://openalex.org/W2362479786","https://openalex.org/W2392455911","https://openalex.org/W2374248756","https://openalex.org/W2375492428","https://openalex.org/W2350419982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0,137],"computing":[1,36],"(FC)":[2],"and":[3,37,67,78,99,120,145,147,155,162],"Internet":[4],"of":[5,22,35,45,55,96,113,138,157,175,194,220,228],"Everything":[6,139],"(IoE)":[7],"are":[8],"two":[9],"emerging":[10],"technological":[11,65,134,160,197],"paradigms":[12,101],"that,":[13],"to":[14,105,208],"date,":[15],"have":[16],"been":[17],"considered":[18],"standing-alone.":[19],"However,":[20],"because":[21],"their":[23,29],"complementary":[24],"features,":[25],"we":[26,62,90,130,149,169,185,215],"expect":[27],"that":[28,93,142],"integration":[30,95],"can":[31],"foster":[32],"a":[33,132,167,176,195,226],"number":[34],"network-intensive":[38],"pervasive":[39],"applications":[40,109],"under":[41],"the":[42,46,53,64,71,75,94,97,111,114,136,151,158,171,181,187,191,200,218,221],"incoming":[43],"realm":[44],"future":[47],"Internet.":[48],"Motivated":[49],"by":[50,82],"this":[51,56],"consideration,":[52],"goal":[54],"position":[57,219],"paper":[58],"is":[59],"fivefold.":[60],"First,":[61],"review":[63],"attributes":[66],"platforms":[68],"proposed":[69,222],"in":[70,110],"current":[72],"literature":[73],"for":[74,107],"standing-alone":[76],"FC":[77,98,144],"IoE":[79,100,146],"paradigms.":[80],"Second,":[81],"leveraging":[83],"some":[84],"use":[85],"cases":[86],"as":[87,166],"illustrative":[88],"examples,":[89],"point":[91,216],"out":[92,217],"may":[102],"give":[103],"rise":[104],"opportunities":[106],"new":[108,126],"realms":[112],"IoE,":[115],"Smart":[116],"City,":[117],"Industry":[118],"4.0,":[119],"Big":[121],"Data":[122],"Streaming,":[123],"while":[124],"introducing":[125],"open":[127],"issues.":[128],"Third,":[129],"propose":[131],"novel":[133],"paradigm,":[135,141],"(FoE)":[140],"integrates":[143],"then":[148],"detail":[150],"main":[152],"building":[153],"blocks":[154],"services":[156],"corresponding":[159,192],"platform":[161],"protocol":[163],"stack.":[164],"Fourth,":[165],"proof-of-concept,":[168],"present":[170],"simulated":[172],"energy-delay":[173],"performance":[174,189],"small-scale":[177],"FoE":[178,223],"prototype,":[179],"namely,":[180],"V-FoE":[182],"prototype.":[183],"Afterward,":[184],"compare":[186],"obtained":[188],"with":[190],"one":[193],"benchmark":[196],"platform,":[198],"e.g.,":[199],"V-D2D":[201],"one.":[202],"It":[203],"exploits":[204],"only":[205],"device-to-device":[206],"links":[207],"establish":[209],"inter-thing":[210],"\u201cad":[211],"hoc\u201d":[212],"communication.":[213],"Last,":[214],"paradigm":[224],"over":[225],"spectrum":[227],"seemingly":[229],"related":[230],"recent":[231],"research":[232],"projects.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}