{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2613366409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2697918","title":"Verification of Implementations of Cryptographic Hash Functions","display_name":"Verification of Implementations of Cryptographic Hash Functions","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2613366409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2697918","mag":"2613366409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2697918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2697918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2697918","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068520295","display_name":"Dexi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-9123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dexi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-9123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060117799","display_name":"Yu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-503X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079301418","display_name":"Houbing Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181223716","display_name":"West Virginia University Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/028ebfc83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181223716"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houbing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, West Virginia University Institute of Technology, Montgomery, WV, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, West Virginia University Institute of Technology, Montgomery, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181223716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042735025","display_name":"Fei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-875X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100846520","display_name":"Ming Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429010","display_name":"Jiaguang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-7939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaguang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88560126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"7816","last_page":"7825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-of-cryptographic-hash-functions","display_name":"Security of cryptographic hash functions","score":0.7914066910743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7739361524581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.6854828596115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.6764585971832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-hash-function","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","score":0.636414647102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.5797477960586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5414166450500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5311642289161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-based-message-authentication-code","display_name":"Hash-based message authentication code","score":0.4748038351535797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sha-2","display_name":"SHA-2","score":0.4504639804363251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4471997618675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22760245203971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.21699786186218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17216870188713074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165511393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7252276","display_name":"Security of cryptographic hash functions","level":5,"score":0.7914066910743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7739361524581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.6854828596115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.6764585971832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7608002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477202","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","level":3,"score":0.636414647102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.5797477960586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5414166450500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5311642289161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100485629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669397","display_name":"Hash-based message authentication code","level":4,"score":0.4748038351535797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190157925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1968605","display_name":"SHA-2","level":4,"score":0.4504639804363251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4471997618675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22760245203971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.21699786186218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17216870188713074}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2697918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2697918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:627d66f08ebe47209cdddbfd6843f776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/627d66f08ebe47209cdddbfd6843f776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 7816-7825 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2697918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2697918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533979572","https://openalex.org/W1543916877","https://openalex.org/W1555390378","https://openalex.org/W1574570499","https://openalex.org/W1583869287","https://openalex.org/W1656731780","https://openalex.org/W2019881090","https://openalex.org/W2033593612","https://openalex.org/W2043100293","https://openalex.org/W2064143234","https://openalex.org/W2098039922","https://openalex.org/W2103714221","https://openalex.org/W2103957932","https://openalex.org/W2124141583","https://openalex.org/W2125751417","https://openalex.org/W2127574686","https://openalex.org/W2130025446","https://openalex.org/W2143993933","https://openalex.org/W2151385722","https://openalex.org/W2199071416","https://openalex.org/W2407184253","https://openalex.org/W2407452468","https://openalex.org/W2474562651","https://openalex.org/W2916086000","https://openalex.org/W2952398846","https://openalex.org/W3181441684","https://openalex.org/W4237087841","https://openalex.org/W4240339708","https://openalex.org/W4241223029","https://openalex.org/W6636893590","https://openalex.org/W6655221434","https://openalex.org/W6687564480","https://openalex.org/W6713579995","https://openalex.org/W6720671556","https://openalex.org/W6764638234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W131334536","https://openalex.org/W2980674270","https://openalex.org/W2033778422","https://openalex.org/W4236355886","https://openalex.org/W1773180899","https://openalex.org/W4289821808","https://openalex.org/W3206432962","https://openalex.org/W1590262417","https://openalex.org/W2141288318","https://openalex.org/W275246813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cryptographic":[0],"hash":[1,21,84,100,167,188,212,226],"functions":[2,22,85,101],"have":[3],"become":[4],"the":[5,26,32,63,105,112,124,127,139,172,184,215,218,232,236,244],"basis":[6],"of":[7,19,25,36,95,98,104,111,126,131,186,196,217,235,247],"modern":[8,71],"network":[9],"computing":[10],"for":[11,70,82,165,182,194,201],"identity":[12],"authorization":[13],"and":[14,34,39,60,108,136,138,198,223,239],"secure":[15],"computing;":[16],"protocol":[17,40,79,96,107,162],"consistency":[18,41,80,97,163],"cryptographic":[20,37,83,99,106,113,119,132,166,179,187,211],"is":[23,86],"one":[24],"most":[27],"important":[28],"properties":[29],"that":[30,122,157],"affect":[31],"security":[33],"correctness":[35],"implementations,":[38,190],"should":[42],"be":[43],"well":[44],"proven":[45],"before":[46],"being":[47],"applied":[48],"in":[49,57,243],"practice.":[50],"Software":[51],"verification":[52,76,154,160,200,206],"has":[53,61],"seen":[54],"substantial":[55],"application":[56],"safety-critical":[58],"areas":[59],"shown":[62],"ability":[64,140],"to":[65,77,90,141,161],"deliver":[66],"better":[67],"quality":[68],"assurance":[69],"software;":[72],"thus,":[73],"applying":[74],"software":[75,153,159],"a":[78,87,117,150,177,241],"proof":[81],"reasonable":[88],"approach":[89],"prove":[91],"their":[92],"correctness.":[93],"Verification":[94],"includes":[102],"modeling":[103,183],"program":[109],"analysis":[110,130,195],"implementation;":[114],"these":[115],"require":[116],"dedicated":[118],"implementation":[120],"model":[121,180],"preserves":[123],"semantics":[125,185],"code,":[128],"efficient":[129],"operations":[133],"on":[134,208],"arrays":[135],"bits,":[137],"verify":[142],"large-scale":[143],"implementations.":[144,169],"In":[145],"this":[146],"paper,":[147],"we":[148],"propose":[149],"fully":[151],"automatic":[152],"framework,":[155],"VeriHash,":[156],"brings":[158],"proofs":[164],"function":[168,189,213],"It":[170],"solves":[171],"above":[173],"challenges":[174],"by":[175],"introducing":[176],"novel":[178],"design":[181],"extended":[191],"array":[192],"theories":[193],"operations,":[197],"compositional":[199],"scalability.":[202],"We":[203,229],"evaluated":[204],"our":[205],"framework":[207],"two":[209,237],"SHA-3":[210,220],"implementations:":[214],"winner":[216],"NIST":[219],"competition,":[221],"Keccack;":[222],"an":[224],"open-source":[225],"program,":[227],"RHash.":[228,248],"successfully":[230],"verified":[231],"core":[233],"parts":[234],"implementations":[238],"reproduced":[240],"bug":[242],"published":[245],"edition":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}