{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2601797848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2687479","title":"Outage Analysis of Multi-Relay Networks With Hardware Impairments Using SECps Scheduling Scheme in Shadowed-Rician Channel","display_name":"Outage Analysis of Multi-Relay Networks With Hardware Impairments Using SECps Scheduling Scheme in Shadowed-Rician Channel","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2601797848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2687479","mag":"2601797848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2687479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2687479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2687479","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045112536","display_name":"Kefeng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-2057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kefeng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-2057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101682660","display_name":"Bangning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9751-1864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bangning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034586871","display_name":"Yuzhen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-7918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-7918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101696157","display_name":"Daoxing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-9009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daoxing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.3139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89687886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"5113","last_page":"5120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8231106996536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8109034895896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.7267995476722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6002569794654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5226014256477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5005583763122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4800871014595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.4389040470123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.32709813117980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21024265885353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.16041263937950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.10049417614936829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0829153060913086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8231106996536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8109034895896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.7267995476722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6002569794654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5226014256477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5005583763122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4800871014595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.4389040470123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.32709813117980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21024265885353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.16041263937950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.10049417614936829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0829153060913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2687479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2687479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9d4e88b740c8420a82c576147d0037d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9d4e88b740c8420a82c576147d0037d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 5113-5120 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2687479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2687479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3304349052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20150719","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G372797308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501507","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1676355938","https://openalex.org/W1975916772","https://openalex.org/W1987123761","https://openalex.org/W2006903075","https://openalex.org/W2014569953","https://openalex.org/W2021986135","https://openalex.org/W2032504554","https://openalex.org/W2076157443","https://openalex.org/W2102483328","https://openalex.org/W2107313841","https://openalex.org/W2114258467","https://openalex.org/W2115324684","https://openalex.org/W2119791657","https://openalex.org/W2119969123","https://openalex.org/W2122941563","https://openalex.org/W2149200615","https://openalex.org/W2150812951","https://openalex.org/W2155720547","https://openalex.org/W2170638893","https://openalex.org/W2217547329","https://openalex.org/W2320703891","https://openalex.org/W2344901047","https://openalex.org/W2364455206","https://openalex.org/W2479365790","https://openalex.org/W2501406329","https://openalex.org/W2523153888","https://openalex.org/W2528584088","https://openalex.org/W2561570474","https://openalex.org/W2782604456","https://openalex.org/W2950076231","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W6654136355","https://openalex.org/W6721879163","https://openalex.org/W6748023398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347636461","https://openalex.org/W2120860811","https://openalex.org/W2176605206","https://openalex.org/W2297105046","https://openalex.org/W4364385707","https://openalex.org/W2098564874","https://openalex.org/W2114174243","https://openalex.org/W2281810379","https://openalex.org/W178334044","https://openalex.org/W2001971585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,129],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,34,76],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,11,41,55,58,70,73,78,83,87,96,105,115,121,126,137,140],"effect":[6],"of":[7,13,72,82,117,139],"hardware":[8,118],"impairments":[9,43,119],"on":[10,120],"performance":[12,71],"dual-hop":[14,122],"amplify-and-forward":[15],"(AF)/decode-and-forward":[16],"(DF)":[17],"multiple":[18],"relaying":[19],"networks":[20,124],"using":[21],"switch-and-examine":[22],"combining":[23],"with":[24],"post-selection":[25],"(SECps)":[26],"scheduling":[27],"scheme":[28,60],"in":[29,125],"shadowed-Rician":[30],"(SR)":[31],"channel.":[32,128],"Moreover,":[33],"consider":[35],"a":[36,110],"more":[37],"general":[38],"network,":[39],"where":[40],"hard":[42],"are":[44,133],"both":[45],"considered":[46,74],"at":[47,101],"source,":[48],"relays,":[49],"and":[50,89],"destination.":[51],"Specifically,":[52],"to":[53,63,113,135],"decrease":[54],"high-implementation":[56],"cost,":[57],"SECps":[59],"is":[61],"adopted":[62],"choose":[64],"an":[65],"appropriate":[66],"relay.":[67],"To":[68],"evaluate":[69,114],"system,":[75],"derive":[77,95],"novel":[79],"closed-form":[80],"expression":[81],"outage":[84,98],"probability":[85,99],"for":[86,104],"AF":[88],"DF":[90,106],"protocol,":[91,107],"respectively.":[92],"We":[93],"also":[94],"asymptotic":[97],"results":[100,132],"high":[102],"SNRs":[103],"which":[108],"provides":[109],"fast":[111],"way":[112],"impact":[116],"relay":[123],"SR":[127],"addition,":[130],"simulation":[131],"given":[134],"validate":[136],"correctness":[138],"analytical":[141],"results.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}