{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2597255134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682501","title":"A Box-Covering-Based Routing Algorithm for Large-Scale SDNs","display_name":"A Box-Covering-Based Routing Algorithm for Large-Scale SDNs","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2597255134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682501","mag":"2597255134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2682501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682501","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061896220","display_name":"Lianming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-6144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Internet of Things Technology and Application, College of Physics and Information Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-6144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Internet of Things Technology and Application, College of Physics and Information Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008212636","display_name":"Qian Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-8897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Internet of Things Technology and Application, College of Physics and Information Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Internet of Things Technology and Application, College of Physics and Information Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056842092","display_name":"Yiheng Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiheng Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Internet of Things Technology and Application, College of Physics and Information Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Internet of Things Technology and Application, College of Physics and Information Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666107","display_name":"Yao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-4354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Internet of Things Technology and Application, College of Physics and Information Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-4354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Internet of Things Technology and Application, College of Physics and Information Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.5243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90627318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"4048","last_page":"4056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8152234554290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.730137825012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.6392393708229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6273815631866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5581348538398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5454597473144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.5011475086212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4882979393005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subnet","display_name":"Subnet","score":0.43389761447906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openflow","display_name":"OpenFlow","score":0.4310763478279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3969958424568176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.25070297718048096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8152234554290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.730137825012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.6392393708229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6273815631866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5581348538398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5454597473144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.5011475086212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4882979393005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21099817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631721","display_name":"Subnet","level":2,"score":0.43389761447906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.4310763478279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3969958424568176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.25070297718048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2682501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c5e61cabb664745a808a5c21fdac9b4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c5e61cabb664745a808a5c21fdac9b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 4048-4056 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2682501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1141430761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61402170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1393996676","display_name":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684QoS\u5efa\u6a21\u53ca\u5176\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61572191","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G862733951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013FJ4051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321471","funder_display_name":"Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321471","display_name":"Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/04qgr7x96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558897268","https://openalex.org/W1728701145","https://openalex.org/W1766902571","https://openalex.org/W1934566688","https://openalex.org/W1982573076","https://openalex.org/W1986244340","https://openalex.org/W2006417078","https://openalex.org/W2012825225","https://openalex.org/W2022758041","https://openalex.org/W2040097204","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2047421567","https://openalex.org/W2067605982","https://openalex.org/W2069841875","https://openalex.org/W2075800961","https://openalex.org/W2101949246","https://openalex.org/W2110722699","https://openalex.org/W2116636096","https://openalex.org/W2125560635","https://openalex.org/W2133576259","https://openalex.org/W2135258446","https://openalex.org/W2139708889","https://openalex.org/W2141938573","https://openalex.org/W2167159238","https://openalex.org/W2239920086","https://openalex.org/W2328057526","https://openalex.org/W4233121833","https://openalex.org/W4247255165","https://openalex.org/W4252152930","https://openalex.org/W7070951860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051935741","https://openalex.org/W4211055425","https://openalex.org/W2292300552","https://openalex.org/W4243609393","https://openalex.org/W3042077637","https://openalex.org/W2560450376","https://openalex.org/W2738801488","https://openalex.org/W2508315983","https://openalex.org/W2901563743","https://openalex.org/W2772741848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,33],"routing":[1,17,75],"algorithm":[2,77,121,151],"is":[3,37,83,157],"the":[4,44,49,87,95,107,118,124,134,138,148],"pivotal":[5],"and":[6,27,60,113,116,137,156],"core":[7],"issue":[8],"in":[9,23,110],"network":[10,25,35,40,45,98],"communication.":[11],"Traditional":[12],"networks":[13],"often":[14],"use":[15],"distributed":[16],"algorithms":[18],"that":[19,42,82,147],"lead":[20],"to":[21,85],"difficulties":[22],"controlling":[24],"routes":[26],"accessing":[28],"information":[29],"concerning":[30],"global":[31,55],"topology.":[32],"software-defined":[34],"(SDN)":[36],"a":[38,73,79,103,130,160],"new":[39],"framework":[41],"separates":[43],"control":[46],"plane":[47],"from":[48],"forwarding/data":[50],"plane.":[51],"SDNs":[52],"can":[53],"access":[54],"topology":[56],"through":[57],"SDN":[58,97,125],"controllers":[59],"make":[61],"forwarding":[62],"decisions":[63],"based":[64,132],"on":[65,133],"flow":[66],"tables.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,142],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"box-covering-based":[74],"(BCR)":[76],"using":[78,102],"renormalization":[80],"method":[81],"applied":[84],"research":[86],"fractal":[88],"dimensions":[89],"of":[90],"large-scale":[91,161],"networks.":[92],"We":[93,127],"divide":[94],"entire":[96],"into":[99],"some":[100],"subnets":[101],"box-covering":[104],"method,":[105],"find":[106],"shortest":[108],"path":[109],"every":[111],"subnet":[112],"between":[114],"subnets,":[115],"embed":[117],"proposed":[119,149],"BCR":[120,150],"code":[122],"inside":[123],"controller.":[126],"then":[128],"design":[129],"testbed":[131],"Ryu":[135],"controller":[136],"Mininet":[139],"platform":[140],"for":[141,159],"algorithm.":[143],"The":[144],"results":[145],"show":[146],"has":[152],"good":[153],"low-latency":[154],"performance":[155],"suitable":[158],"SDN.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
