{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2595942081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682231","title":"A Review on Soft Set-Based Parameter Reduction and Decision Making","display_name":"A Review on Soft Set-Based Parameter Reduction and Decision Making","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2595942081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682231","mag":"2595942081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2682231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682231","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008275106","display_name":"Sani Danjuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4502-540X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099431","display_name":"Maitama Sule University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/011wymc20","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099431"]}],"countries":["MY","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sani Danjuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Northwest University Kano, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4502-540X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest University Kano, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084810449","display_name":"Tutut Herawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-9137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tutut Herawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["AMCS Research Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","Department of Information Systems, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMCS Research Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019928819","display_name":"Maizatul Akmar Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-7128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maizatul Akmar Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090196764","display_name":"Haruna Chiroma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-4316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097403","display_name":"Federal College of Education, Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/00wqp8t15","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097403"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haruna Chiroma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108108819","display_name":"Adamu Abubakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-481X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adamu I. Abubakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kulliyah of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kulliyah of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084987671","display_name":"Akram M. Zeki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-6715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akram M. Zeki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kulliyah of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kulliyah of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.7182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96720117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"4671","last_page":"4689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-set","display_name":"Soft set","score":0.8910759687423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagueness","display_name":"Vagueness","score":0.8400098085403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7280670404434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6610718965530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6438707113265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.5831301212310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-computing","display_name":"Soft computing","score":0.5011532306671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3771875202655792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3743722438812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3680163621902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.33425724506378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.20829671621322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16472133994102478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777037408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4310193","display_name":"Soft set","level":3,"score":0.8910759687423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411921","display_name":"Vagueness","level":3,"score":0.8400098085403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7280670404434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6610718965530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6438707113265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.5831301212310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140073362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738759","display_name":"Soft computing","level":3,"score":0.5011532306671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3771875202655792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3743722438812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3680163621902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.33425724506378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.20829671621322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16472133994102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2682231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:56724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400713","display_name":"The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","host_organization_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Teaching Resource"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb11df86636b49e39bd02cca8a930e63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eb11df86636b49e39bd02cca8a930e63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 4671-4689 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2682231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2682231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G136482492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRGS15-226-0467s","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324298","funder_display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G472319665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRGS15-245-0486","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324298","funder_display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324298","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15960921","https://openalex.org/W36626894","https://openalex.org/W73661539","https://openalex.org/W223943637","https://openalex.org/W632039966","https://openalex.org/W802649050","https://openalex.org/W1533623709","https://openalex.org/W1535628164","https://openalex.org/W1568586753","https://openalex.org/W1569012661","https://openalex.org/W1575356624","https://openalex.org/W1577818368","https://openalex.org/W1585120654","https://openalex.org/W1587170781","https://openalex.org/W1593781233","https://openalex.org/W1601305408","https://openalex.org/W1718373044","https://openalex.org/W1746410584","https://openalex.org/W1948492341","https://openalex.org/W1964818466","https://openalex.org/W1965388297","https://openalex.org/W1966149261","https://openalex.org/W1967218248","https://openalex.org/W1968628872","https://openalex.org/W1970796246","https://openalex.org/W1971424330","https://openalex.org/W1975614674","https://openalex.org/W1978352585","https://openalex.org/W1978693310","https://openalex.org/W1979113938","https://openalex.org/W1979152784","https://openalex.org/W1979697961","https://openalex.org/W1980197257","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1982907249","https://openalex.org/W1984938592","https://openalex.org/W1989832241","https://openalex.org/W1990975338","https://openalex.org/W1993722929","https://openalex.org/W1997264407","https://openalex.org/W1999400784","https://openalex.org/W1999693983","https://openalex.org/W2006247844","https://openalex.org/W2007620983","https://openalex.org/W2010631927","https://openalex.org/W2010699311","https://openalex.org/W2012680835","https://openalex.org/W2019271682","https://openalex.org/W2020146066","https://openalex.org/W2021011844","https://openalex.org/W2024956893","https://openalex.org/W2025310361","https://openalex.org/W2037459548","https://openalex.org/W2037781710","https://openalex.org/W2037892020","https://openalex.org/W2051002304","https://openalex.org/W2052396606","https://openalex.org/W2063363813","https://openalex.org/W2068243398","https://openalex.org/W2069754181","https://openalex.org/W2071761363","https://openalex.org/W2073131167","https://openalex.org/W2074196524","https://openalex.org/W2079051990","https://openalex.org/W2084950212","https://openalex.org/W2086655118","https://openalex.org/W2087021596","https://openalex.org/W2090660539","https://openalex.org/W2093047214","https://openalex.org/W2093595945","https://openalex.org/W2095209150","https://openalex.org/W2099405180","https://openalex.org/W2103494292","https://openalex.org/W2111719918","https://openalex.org/W2141108785","https://openalex.org/W2143022601","https://openalex.org/W2143341744","https://openalex.org/W2143451122","https://openalex.org/W2153862588","https://openalex.org/W2159970980","https://openalex.org/W2163370485","https://openalex.org/W2165259056","https://openalex.org/W2170004686","https://openalex.org/W2175320455","https://openalex.org/W2183984143","https://openalex.org/W2189182038","https://openalex.org/W2195085662","https://openalex.org/W2237870354","https://openalex.org/W2272763393","https://openalex.org/W2291191904","https://openalex.org/W2291217504","https://openalex.org/W2293737317","https://openalex.org/W2304038971","https://openalex.org/W2326576289","https://openalex.org/W2330005588","https://openalex.org/W2354443998","https://openalex.org/W2460644908","https://openalex.org/W2463639828","https://openalex.org/W2498217826","https://openalex.org/W2500860042","https://openalex.org/W2509661528","https://openalex.org/W2518509308","https://openalex.org/W2520155300","https://openalex.org/W2520788931","https://openalex.org/W2520792507","https://openalex.org/W2531805415","https://openalex.org/W2547591851","https://openalex.org/W2550119835","https://openalex.org/W2563237942","https://openalex.org/W2566813253","https://openalex.org/W2575084840","https://openalex.org/W2608158510","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4255833381","https://openalex.org/W6631973609","https://openalex.org/W6634361234","https://openalex.org/W6645037801","https://openalex.org/W6723802975","https://openalex.org/W6726666240","https://openalex.org/W6732184888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126563231","https://openalex.org/W2387804527","https://openalex.org/W2103840922","https://openalex.org/W2355968574","https://openalex.org/W2166201494","https://openalex.org/W2107349454","https://openalex.org/W2386642237","https://openalex.org/W2376925652","https://openalex.org/W2389210842","https://openalex.org/W2946250706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"real":[1],"world":[2],"decision":[3,39,58,80],"making":[4,40,59,81],"problems":[5],"often":[6,35],"involve":[7],"uncertainty":[8],"data,":[9],"which":[10],"mainly":[11],"originating":[12],"from":[13,146],"incomplete":[14],"data":[15],"and":[16,32,51,79,86,124,154],"imprecise":[17],"decision.":[18],"The":[19,106],"soft":[20,84,88],"set":[21,54,85,92],"theory":[22],"as":[23,96,98,149],"a":[24,73],"mathematical":[25],"tool":[26],"that":[27,126,140],"deals":[28],"with":[29],"uncertainty,":[30],"imprecise,":[31],"vagueness":[33],"is":[34],"employed":[36],"in":[37,60,112],"solving":[38],"problem.":[41],"It":[42],"has":[43,108],"been":[44],"widely":[45],"used":[46],"to":[47,62,136,150],"identify":[48,138],"irrelevant":[49],"parameters":[50,56],"make":[52],"reduction":[53,78],"of":[55,93,101,115,121],"for":[57,83],"order":[61],"bring":[63],"out":[64,118],"the":[65,102,119],"optimal":[66],"choices.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,110],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"present":[72],"review":[74,107,135],"on":[75],"different":[76],"parameter":[77],"techniques":[82],"hybrid":[87],"sets":[89],"under":[90],"unpleasant":[91],"hypothesis":[94],"environment":[95],"well":[97],"performance":[99],"analysis":[100],"their":[103],"derived":[104],"algorithms.":[105],"summarized":[109],"paper":[111],"those":[113],"areas":[114,125,139],"research,":[116],"pointed":[117],"limitations":[120],"previous":[122],"works":[123],"require":[127],"further":[128],"research":[129],"works.":[130],"Researchers":[131],"can":[132],"use":[133],"our":[134],"quickly":[137],"received":[141],"diminutive":[142],"or":[143],"no":[144],"attention":[145],"researchers":[147],"so":[148],"propose":[151],"novel":[152],"methods":[153],"applications.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}