{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2589518555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2672818","title":"Active Thermoelectric Cooling Solutions for Airspace Applications: the THERMICOOL Project","display_name":"Active Thermoelectric Cooling Solutions for Airspace Applications: the THERMICOOL Project","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2589518555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2672818","mag":"2589518555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2672818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2672818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2672818","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027500477","display_name":"Emmanuel Karampasis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131139","display_name":"Innovative Technologies Center (Greece)","ror":"https://ror.org/0373f6s78","country_code":"GR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131139"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Karampasis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovative Technologies Centre S.A., Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovative Technologies Centre S.A., Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034026889","display_name":"Nick Papanikolaou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-1196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Papanikolaou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-1196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022805366","display_name":"Dionisis Voglitsis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-5031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dionisis Voglitsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061753540","display_name":"Michael Loupis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-9946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131139","display_name":"Innovative Technologies Center (Greece)","ror":"https://ror.org/0373f6s78","country_code":"GR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131139"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Loupis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovative Technologies Centre S.A., Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovative Technologies Centre S.A., Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052539927","display_name":"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-9242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Psarras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074747639","display_name":"Alexandros Boubaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-5958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Boubaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076529962","display_name":"Dimitris Baros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-7347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Baros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074704256","display_name":"Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-7865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027500477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131139"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70706778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"2288","last_page":"2299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12442","display_name":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tec","display_name":"TEC","score":0.8399150967597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avionics","display_name":"Avionics","score":0.8314100503921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-cooling","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","score":0.673842191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-cooling","display_name":"Active cooling","score":0.6359816193580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace","display_name":"Aerospace","score":0.6293337941169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5700908303260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.5338788032531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.52326500415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.5074717402458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4530108869075775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4278654456138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.4144613742828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-effect","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","score":0.36854153871536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33890846371650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3046751022338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2790515720844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"Water cooling","score":0.2640882134437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24565061926841736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.8399150967597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15792166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221329","display_name":"Avionics","level":2,"score":0.8314100503921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.673842191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156820238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422876","display_name":"Active cooling","level":3,"score":0.6359816193580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.6293337941169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5700908303260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.5338788032531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.52326500415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5074717402458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4530108869075775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4278654456138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.4144613742828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.36854153871536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33890846371650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3046751022338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2790515720844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.2640882134437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24565061926841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2672818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2672818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f1a3a62c6224498cb4bf252679dbee9e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f1a3a62c6224498cb4bf252679dbee9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 5, Pp 2288-2299 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3865826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3865826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2017.2672818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2672818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8796945004","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157250498","https://openalex.org/W1516823387","https://openalex.org/W1570327490","https://openalex.org/W1607307569","https://openalex.org/W1654257013","https://openalex.org/W1774396511","https://openalex.org/W1983189690","https://openalex.org/W1998693739","https://openalex.org/W2001139162","https://openalex.org/W2005789846","https://openalex.org/W2007478560","https://openalex.org/W2011355641","https://openalex.org/W2017528664","https://openalex.org/W2025300775","https://openalex.org/W2026345323","https://openalex.org/W2036486574","https://openalex.org/W2063253525","https://openalex.org/W2069156128","https://openalex.org/W2082409063","https://openalex.org/W2091473129","https://openalex.org/W2094972715","https://openalex.org/W2103285346","https://openalex.org/W2120408333","https://openalex.org/W2120631236","https://openalex.org/W2125513422","https://openalex.org/W2144309157","https://openalex.org/W2148596493","https://openalex.org/W2151592156","https://openalex.org/W2313886469","https://openalex.org/W2324693683","https://openalex.org/W3023768928","https://openalex.org/W3099098504","https://openalex.org/W4210956657","https://openalex.org/W4233815578","https://openalex.org/W4241682123","https://openalex.org/W6606381723","https://openalex.org/W6677863579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027072495","https://openalex.org/W2275640069","https://openalex.org/W1972191873","https://openalex.org/W2900169294","https://openalex.org/W2795328362","https://openalex.org/W2102804271","https://openalex.org/W2028802659","https://openalex.org/W2954340170","https://openalex.org/W2369410431","https://openalex.org/W2803967615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"increase":[1],"the":[2,15,35,66,71,85],"reliability":[3],"of":[4,17,37,40,45,70,73,87],"aerospace":[5],"electronics":[6],"and":[7,55,68],"reduce":[8],"their":[9],"overall":[10],"power":[11],"consumption,":[12],"we":[13],"investigated":[14],"possibility":[16],"incorporating":[18],"active":[19,30,46],"thermoelectric":[20],"cooling":[21],"(TEC)":[22],"solutions.":[23],"The":[24,42],"harsh":[25],"avionic":[26],"environment":[27],"demands":[28],"sophisticated":[29],"control":[31,48],"schemes":[32],"that":[33,61],"enable":[34],"achievement":[36],"high":[38],"coefficient":[39],"performance.":[41],"positive":[43],"effect":[44],"PWM":[47],"has":[49,81],"been":[50,82],"validated":[51],"both":[52],"in":[53,76],"simulation":[54],"on":[56],"a":[57],"working":[58],"laboratory":[59],"prototype":[60],"allowed":[62],"us":[63],"to":[64],"clarify":[65],"pros":[67],"cons":[69],"incorporation":[72],"TEC":[74],"techniques":[75],"avionics":[77],"applications.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"performed":[83],"under":[84],"framework":[86],"CLEAN":[88],"SKY-THERMICOOL":[89],"project.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2017-03-03T00:00:00"}