{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2552919935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2626721","title":"On-Demand Hybrid Routing for Cognitive Radio Ad-Hoc Network","display_name":"On-Demand Hybrid Routing for Cognitive Radio Ad-Hoc Network","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2552919935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2626721","mag":"2552919935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2626721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2626721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2626721","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000807090","display_name":"Mahdi Zareei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-1758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Zareei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023202284","display_name":"Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-9711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054251799","display_name":"Mohammad Hossein Anisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-2708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hossein Anisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer System and Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-2708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer System and Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063457306","display_name":"Cesar Vargas\u2010Rosales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-471X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar Vargas Rosales","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022994688","display_name":"Kazuya Tsukamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-5151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuya Tsukamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electronics, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electronics, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072011650","display_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.9494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96568002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"8294","last_page":"8302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7904965281486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7525464296340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.7519152760505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.6407956480979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.627257764339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5607542395591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5359967350959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.5355762243270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5216315388679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.48305970430374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.46997350454330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.4317479729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4191644787788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-based-routing","display_name":"Policy-based routing","score":0.41877421736717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.26850777864456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11677268147468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09178534150123596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7904965281486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7525464296340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.7519152760505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.6407956480979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.627257764339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5607542395591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5359967350959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.5355762243270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5216315388679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.48305970430374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.46997350454330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.4317479729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4191644787788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.41877421736717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.26850777864456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11677268147468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09178534150123596}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2626721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2626721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b13b8963e6ac42a2ad37859f5e5f67c8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b13b8963e6ac42a2ad37859f5e5f67c8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 4, Pp 8294-8302 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2626721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2626721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4624354049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRG-1436-16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W264036554","https://openalex.org/W1535757228","https://openalex.org/W1968242001","https://openalex.org/W1971614180","https://openalex.org/W1976687771","https://openalex.org/W2022934658","https://openalex.org/W2049468127","https://openalex.org/W2051821221","https://openalex.org/W2060383394","https://openalex.org/W2070291375","https://openalex.org/W2077424040","https://openalex.org/W2084989541","https://openalex.org/W2115743869","https://openalex.org/W2131787605","https://openalex.org/W2134732869","https://openalex.org/W2144369278","https://openalex.org/W2150718242","https://openalex.org/W2159329525","https://openalex.org/W2165511051","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W2244132145","https://openalex.org/W2512358362","https://openalex.org/W3198160809","https://openalex.org/W6677013245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655019438","https://openalex.org/W2607223747","https://openalex.org/W2081964190","https://openalex.org/W2543752581","https://openalex.org/W2123812631","https://openalex.org/W2002267183","https://openalex.org/W2620451430","https://openalex.org/W1976978163","https://openalex.org/W2167519717","https://openalex.org/W2077927962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1,25],"on-demand":[2],"cluster-based":[3],"hybrid":[4],"routing":[5,66,82,94,107,122,133],"protocol":[6],"for":[7,124,150],"cognitive":[8,125],"radio":[9,126],"ad":[10,127],"hoc":[11,128],"network":[12],"with":[13,56],"non-uniform":[14],"node":[15,36,50],"distribution":[16],"is":[17,29,68,83],"proposed":[18,32,106],"in":[19],"this":[20,80],"paper.":[21],"At":[22],"first,":[23],"a":[24,65,86,98,111,115],"spectrum-aware":[26],"clustering":[27,33],"mechanism":[28,34],"introduced.":[30],"The":[31],"divides":[35],"into":[37],"clusters":[38,53],"based":[39],"on":[40],"three":[41],"values:":[42],"spectrum":[43],"availability,":[44],"power":[45,138],"level":[46],"of":[47,152],"node,":[48],"and":[49,114,140],"stability.":[51],"Therefore,":[52],"are":[54],"formed":[55],"the":[57,72],"highest":[58],"stability":[59],"to":[60,70,90,96,131,147],"avoid":[61],"frequent":[62],"reclustering.":[63],"Later,":[64],"algorithm":[67,108],"introduced":[69],"minimize":[71],"delay":[73,113],"while":[74],"achieving":[75],"acceptable":[76],"delivery":[77,118],"ratio.":[78],"In":[79],"paper,":[81],"defined":[84],"as":[85,137],"multi-objective":[87],"optimization":[88],"problem":[89],"combine":[91],"different":[92],"individual":[93],"metrics":[95],"form":[97],"global":[99],"metric.":[100],"Simulation":[101],"results":[102],"show":[103],"that":[104],"our":[105,132],"can":[109,144],"guarantee":[110],"lower":[112],"higher":[116],"packet":[117],"ratio":[119],"than":[120],"conventional":[121],"protocols":[123],"networks.":[129],"Due":[130],"design":[134],"specification,":[135],"such":[136],"consideration":[139],"low":[141],"delay,":[142],"it":[143],"be":[145,148],"suitable":[146],"adopted":[149],"Internet":[151],"Things":[153],"applications.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}