{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2520146519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2609459","title":"Next-Generation Environment-Aware Cellular Networks: Modern Green Techniques and Implementation Challenges","display_name":"Next-Generation Environment-Aware Cellular Networks: Modern Green Techniques and Implementation Challenges","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2520146519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2609459","mag":"2520146519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2609459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2609459","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/7419931/07570259.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/7419931/07570259.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021394822","display_name":"Hakim Ghazzai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-4264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092118","display_name":"Qatar Mobility Innovations Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00dgyys91","country_code":"QA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092118"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakim Ghazzai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Mobility Innovations Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-4264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Mobility Innovations Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092118","https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012304239","display_name":"Elias Yaacoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-0621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090878","display_name":"Arab Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d260p98","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090878","https://openalex.org/I4210093932"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Yaacoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arab Open University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab Open University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101122867","display_name":"Abdullah Kadri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092118","display_name":"Qatar Mobility Innovations Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00dgyys91","country_code":"QA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092118"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Kadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Mobility Innovations Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Mobility Innovations Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092118","https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035446029","display_name":"Halim Yan\u0131k\u00f6mero\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halim Yanikomeroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083193286","display_name":"Mohamed\u2010Slim Alouini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed-Slim Alouini","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.2076,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92438748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"5010","last_page":"5029"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7677434086799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.7560509443283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.696352481842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5490074157714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5059203505516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.46140044927597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4546216130256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.45155274868011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44560351967811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.44167912006378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.43045011162757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.40099674463272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.20985668897628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1315149962902069}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7677434086799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.7560509443283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.696352481842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5490074157714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5059203505516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.46140044927597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4546216130256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.45155274868011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44560351967811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.44167912006378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.43045011162757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.40099674463272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.20985668897628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1315149962902069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2609459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2609459","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/7419931/07570259.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:carleton.ca:10173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.library.carleton.ca/pub/10173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402514","display_name":"Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access vol. 4, pp. 5010-5029","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:02e20c5020784ff0a7356b26587ceda3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/02e20c5020784ff0a7356b26587ceda3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 4, Pp 5010-5029 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/59471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2609459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/621967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/621967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2609459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2609459","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/7419931/07570259.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1318112335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP 6-001-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5679577368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6-001-2-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2520146519.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2520146519.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74764174","https://openalex.org/W102122500","https://openalex.org/W1000499890","https://openalex.org/W1493215708","https://openalex.org/W1773579203","https://openalex.org/W1965889246","https://openalex.org/W1966164303","https://openalex.org/W1972700762","https://openalex.org/W1973740145","https://openalex.org/W1993263424","https://openalex.org/W1996765872","https://openalex.org/W2002145412","https://openalex.org/W2009495780","https://openalex.org/W2011734610","https://openalex.org/W2013437399","https://openalex.org/W2014326592","https://openalex.org/W2026118018","https://openalex.org/W2032901652","https://openalex.org/W2037153888","https://openalex.org/W2042847097","https://openalex.org/W2060821616","https://openalex.org/W2065481789","https://openalex.org/W2070949522","https://openalex.org/W2071596997","https://openalex.org/W2082517827","https://openalex.org/W2083313960","https://openalex.org/W2090500089","https://openalex.org/W2100137329","https://openalex.org/W2105547551","https://openalex.org/W2119531181","https://openalex.org/W2135935870","https://openalex.org/W2142084783","https://openalex.org/W2142773898","https://openalex.org/W2153794195","https://openalex.org/W2156077514","https://openalex.org/W2215397054","https://openalex.org/W2216330316","https://openalex.org/W2218795815","https://openalex.org/W2237949559","https://openalex.org/W2313389275","https://openalex.org/W2316542763","https://openalex.org/W2340379881","https://openalex.org/W2344223081","https://openalex.org/W2344456107","https://openalex.org/W2373139161","https://openalex.org/W2441759193","https://openalex.org/W2462623242","https://openalex.org/W2479331095","https://openalex.org/W2484659212","https://openalex.org/W2493309331","https://openalex.org/W2534686018","https://openalex.org/W2584158701","https://openalex.org/W3098645868","https://openalex.org/W3105845151","https://openalex.org/W6604111109","https://openalex.org/W6629344885","https://openalex.org/W6721226933","https://openalex.org/W6732872702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2029263917","https://openalex.org/W2093207996","https://openalex.org/W2982446297","https://openalex.org/W2322468729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,36,47,52,59,77,86,118,124,129,133,140,153,172,178],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"mobile":[4,42,146],"communications":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"witnessing":[8],"a":[9,72],"noteworthy":[10],"increase":[11],"of":[12,28,58,80,89,165,180],"data":[13],"traffic":[14],"demand":[15],"that":[16,97,155,164],"is":[17,44,71],"causing":[18],"an":[19],"enormous":[20],"energy":[21,38,126,136],"consumption":[22,32],"in":[23,33,104,183],"cellular":[24,54,82],"networks.":[25,55],"The":[26,148],"reduction":[27],"their":[29],"fossil":[30],"fuel":[31],"addition":[34],"to":[35,75,106,177],"huge":[37],"bills":[39],"paid":[40],"by":[41],"operators":[43,109],"considered":[45],"as":[46],"most":[48,57],"important":[49,95],"challenges":[50,175],"for":[51],"next-generation":[53],"Although":[56],"proposed":[60],"studies":[61],"were":[62],"focusing":[63],"on":[64],"individual":[65],"physical":[66],"layer":[67],"power":[68],"optimizations,":[69],"there":[70],"growing":[73],"necessity":[74],"meet":[76],"green":[78,141],"objective":[79],"fifth-generation":[81],"networks":[83],"while":[84],"respecting":[85],"user's":[87],"quality":[88],"service.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92,170],"investigates":[93],"four":[94],"techniques":[96,161,182],"could":[98,156],"be":[99,157],"exploited":[100],"separately":[101],"or":[102],"together":[103],"order":[105],"enable":[107],"wireless":[108],"achieve":[110],"significant":[111],"economic":[112],"benefits":[113],"and":[114,138,174],"environmental":[115],"savings:":[116],"1)":[117],"base":[119,134],"station":[120,135],"sleeping":[121],"strategy;":[122],"2)":[123],"optimized":[125],"procurement":[127],"from":[128],"smart":[130],"grid;":[131],"3)":[132],"sharing;":[137],"4)":[139],"networking":[142],"collaboration":[143],"between":[144],"competitive":[145],"operators.":[147],"presented":[149],"simulation":[150],"results":[151],"measure":[152],"gain":[154],"obtained":[158],"using":[159],"these":[160,181],"compared":[162],"with":[163],"traditional":[166],"scenarios.":[167],"Finally,":[168],"this":[169],"discusses":[171],"issues":[173],"related":[176],"implementations":[179],"real":[184],"environments.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
