{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2511482214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2607719","title":"CRATER: A Crowd Sensing Application to Estimate Road Conditions","display_name":"CRATER: A Crowd Sensing Application to Estimate Road Conditions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2511482214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2607719","mag":"2511482214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2607719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2607719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2607719","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084011267","display_name":"Faria Kalim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faria Kalim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050526299","display_name":"Jaehoon Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-758X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehoon Paul Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025328314","display_name":"Muhammad Ilyas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-4361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad U. Ilyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084011267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.6346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91752634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"8317","last_page":"8326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-crater","display_name":"Impact crater","score":0.7766658067703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7096267342567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5993033051490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.48497581481933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-surface","display_name":"Road surface","score":0.4335947632789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4125065803527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3630448579788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3560643792152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3356029987335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12155768275260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.09278008341789246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.7766658067703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7096267342567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5993033051490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.48497581481933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780042925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Road surface","level":2,"score":0.4335947632789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4125065803527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3630448579788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3560643792152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3356029987335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12155768275260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.09278008341789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2607719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2607719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6a2c45bb3260486a98f6fba5942744db","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6a2c45bb3260486a98f6fba5942744db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 4, Pp 8317-8326 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/c7a0023a-11cf-41dc-a4bf-f620be613e30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/c7a0023a-11cf-41dc-a4bf-f620be613e30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kalim, F, Jeong, J P & Ilyas, M U 2016, 'CRATER : A Crowd Sensing Application to Estimate Road Conditions', IEEE Access, vol. 4, 7563304, pp. 8317-8326. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2607719","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2607719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2607719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G818209991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"August 2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","funder_display_name":"Microsoft Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8920141783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Azure 4 Research","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","funder_display_name":"Microsoft Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183330349","https://openalex.org/W1977324115","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2144169341","https://openalex.org/W2168463792","https://openalex.org/W2184642312","https://openalex.org/W2321707316","https://openalex.org/W6686555560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2625809971","https://openalex.org/W1663847441","https://openalex.org/W2768493687","https://openalex.org/W2170886505","https://openalex.org/W1969484083","https://openalex.org/W2743845306","https://openalex.org/W2792375831","https://openalex.org/W2386713424","https://openalex.org/W4382051772","https://openalex.org/W3170601672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"developed":[1],"a":[2,13,54,75],"crowd":[3],"sensing":[4],"application":[5,15,56],"to":[6,29,53,73,99],"estimate":[7,77],"road":[8,26,79,102],"conditions":[9],"(CRATER).":[10],"CRATER":[11,120],"is":[12,83],"smartphone":[14],"that":[16,119],"opportunistically":[17],"measures":[18],"acceleration":[19],"when":[20],"it":[21,72],"finds":[22],"itself":[23],"on":[24,88],"the":[25,33,89,143],"in":[27,85,104,110,122],"order":[28],"map":[30,86,92],"and":[31,37,51,69,96,108,129,140],"measure":[32],"locations":[34],"of":[35,66,78,106,127,131,142],"potholes":[36,50,128],"speedbumps.":[38],"It":[39],"does":[40],"not":[41],"require":[42],"input":[43],"from":[44,64],"users,":[45],"but":[46],"can":[47],"report":[48],"detected":[49],"speedbumps":[52],"cloud-hosted":[55],"engine,":[57],"which":[58],"stores":[59],"partially":[60],"processed":[61],"data":[62],"received":[63],"smartphones":[65],"participating":[67],"users":[68],"jointly":[70],"processes":[71],"obtain":[74],"better":[76],"conditions.":[80],"The":[81],"information":[82],"published":[84],"form":[87],"web.":[90],"This":[91],"allows":[93],"both":[94],"citizens":[95],"municipal":[97],"authorities":[98],"localize":[100],"potholes,":[101],"segments":[103],"need":[105],"repair,":[107],"imbalances":[109],"infrastructure":[111],"maintenance":[112],"efforts":[113],"across":[114],"cities.":[115],"Road":[116],"tests":[117],"demonstrate":[118],"succeeds":[121],"correctly":[123],"detecting":[124],"roughly":[125],"90%":[126],"95%":[130],"speedbumps,":[132],"while":[133],"generating":[134],"false":[135],"alarms":[136],"only":[137],"about":[138],"10%":[139],"5%":[141],"time,":[144],"respectively.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}