{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2516959997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2606501","title":"Towards Low Cost Prototyping of Mobile Opportunistic Disconnection Tolerant Networks and Systems","display_name":"Towards Low Cost Prototyping of Mobile Opportunistic Disconnection Tolerant Networks and Systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2516959997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2606501","mag":"2516959997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2606501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2606501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2606501","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018791184","display_name":"Milena Radenkovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-6143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milena Radenkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-6143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062093738","display_name":"Jon Crowcroft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-0121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Crowcroft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-0121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047501301","display_name":"Mubashir Husain Rehmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-7390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubashir Husain Rehmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-7390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86291806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"5309","last_page":"5321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8079809546470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5476955771446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4819593131542206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemc","display_name":"SystemC","score":0.4750421345233917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4645964801311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.44015997648239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4190226197242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.41443613171577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4124460518360138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.3981426954269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3935678005218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1491023302078247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8079809546470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5476955771446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4819593131542206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776928060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753563","display_name":"SystemC","level":2,"score":0.4750421345233917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4645964801311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.44015997648239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4190226197242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.41443613171577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4124460518360138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.3981426954269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3935678005218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1491023302078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2606501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2606501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9dfd9f899684bc283e8acc8fddc5819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9dfd9f899684bc283e8acc8fddc5819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 4, Pp 5309-5321 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:36358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36358/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:809061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/809061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2606501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2606501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7527133845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"609382","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335198","funder_display_name":"EEA Grants"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335198","display_name":"EEA Grants","ror":"https://ror.org/02dfxg175"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1648182934","https://openalex.org/W1923680614","https://openalex.org/W1970476043","https://openalex.org/W1981726876","https://openalex.org/W1996507633","https://openalex.org/W2007757063","https://openalex.org/W2020074908","https://openalex.org/W2021497904","https://openalex.org/W2023136410","https://openalex.org/W2025605541","https://openalex.org/W2058115055","https://openalex.org/W2068843344","https://openalex.org/W2073004948","https://openalex.org/W2085368721","https://openalex.org/W2092676845","https://openalex.org/W2112316694","https://openalex.org/W2113476855","https://openalex.org/W2115573325","https://openalex.org/W2133255965","https://openalex.org/W2136451165","https://openalex.org/W2146455507","https://openalex.org/W2151130157","https://openalex.org/W2157367923","https://openalex.org/W2253517037","https://openalex.org/W2344636206","https://openalex.org/W2398404746","https://openalex.org/W2525239391","https://openalex.org/W4234068324","https://openalex.org/W4295021613","https://openalex.org/W4297803436","https://openalex.org/W6634082847","https://openalex.org/W6712248642","https://openalex.org/W6727579606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2301151507","https://openalex.org/W2170936907","https://openalex.org/W2380800843","https://openalex.org/W2140328095","https://openalex.org/W77471018","https://openalex.org/W3150987667","https://openalex.org/W1852321729","https://openalex.org/W2802530065","https://openalex.org/W4312708710","https://openalex.org/W2893963003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fast":[0],"emerging":[1],"mobile":[2,5,40],"edge":[3],"computing,":[4],"clouds,":[6],"Internet":[7],"of":[8,25,61,90,121,160],"Things,":[9],"and":[10,32,39,59,76,84,88,93,100,119,130,136,153,155],"cyber":[11],"physical":[12],"systems":[13],"require":[14],"many":[15],"novel":[16],"realistic":[17],"real-time":[18,82,97,101],"multi-layer":[19,64],"algorithms":[20,66],"for":[21,139],"a":[22,46,128,157],"wide":[23,158],"range":[24,159],"domains,":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"intelligent":[29],"content":[30,98],"provision":[31],"processing,":[33,99],"smart":[34,36,132],"transport,":[35],"manufacturing":[37,133],"systems,":[38],"end-user":[41],"applications.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"proposes":[45],"low-cost":[47],"open":[48],"source":[49],"platform,":[50],"MODiToNeS,":[51],"which":[52],"uses":[53],"commodity":[54],"hardware":[55],"to":[56],"support":[57],"prototyping":[58],"testing":[60],"fully":[62],"distributed":[63],"complex":[65,125],"over":[67],"real-world":[68],"(or":[69],"pseudoreal)":[70],"traces.":[71],"MODiToNeS":[72],"platform":[73,108,146],"is":[74],"generic":[75],"comprises":[77],"multiple":[78],"interfaces":[79],"that":[80,144],"allow":[81],"topology":[83],"mobility":[85],"control,":[86],"deployment":[87,118],"analysis":[89,120],"different":[91,124],"self-organized":[92],"self-adaptive":[94],"routing":[95],"algorithms,":[96],"environment":[102],"sensing":[103],"with":[104,113],"predictive":[105],"analytics.":[106],"Our":[107],"also":[109],"allows":[110,156],"rich":[111],"interactivity":[112],"the":[114],"user.":[115],"We":[116,142],"show":[117,143],"two":[122],"vastly":[123],"networking":[126],"systems:":[127],"fault":[129],"disconnection-aware":[131],"sensor":[134],"network":[135],"cognitive":[137],"privacy":[138],"personal":[140],"clouds.":[141],"our":[145],"design":[147],"can":[148],"integrate":[149],"both":[150],"contexts":[151],"transparently":[152],"organically":[154],"analysis.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}