{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2522226595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2602321","title":"Mobilouds: An Energy Efficient MCC Collaborative Framework With Extended Mobile Participation for Next Generation Networks","display_name":"Mobilouds: An Energy Efficient MCC Collaborative Framework With Extended Mobile Participation for Next Generation Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2522226595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2602321","mag":"2522226595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2602321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2602321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2602321","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101416249","display_name":"John Panneerselvam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-1681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Panneerselvam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016782027","display_name":"James Hardy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-101X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-1681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-1681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033786585","display_name":"Bo Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-321X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, U.K","Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111763447","display_name":"Nick Antonopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Antonopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Derby, Derby, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84498165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"9129","last_page":"9144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8633714914321899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7063985466957092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.6882047057151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.606814980506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.5993165969848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5293997526168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5112226009368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4926827549934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.48048272728919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4736277461051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37178170680999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3425414562225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07168975472450256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8633714914321899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7063985466957092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.6882047057151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.606814980506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.5993165969848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5293997526168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5112226009368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4926827549934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.48048272728919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4736277461051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37178170680999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3425414562225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07168975472450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2602321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2602321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:1557220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/1557220/1/Mobilouds%3A%20An%20EnergyEfficient%20MCC%20Collaborative%20Framework","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:derby.openrepository.com:10545/621594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10545/621594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402138","display_name":"University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","host_organization_name":"University of Derby","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cfa658d0cde34c44a25f24ec9d0a0f08","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cfa658d0cde34c44a25f24ec9d0a0f08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 4, Pp 9129-9144 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:1557220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/1557220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2602321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2602321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1590705218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20130528","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1827950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20130528","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4589594183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7046742046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G727713198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7550914726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182605591","https://openalex.org/W377336642","https://openalex.org/W1693451777","https://openalex.org/W1968578081","https://openalex.org/W1971167072","https://openalex.org/W1974989824","https://openalex.org/W1989588519","https://openalex.org/W1991233907","https://openalex.org/W1994688943","https://openalex.org/W2012020761","https://openalex.org/W2019527080","https://openalex.org/W2031553258","https://openalex.org/W2031750625","https://openalex.org/W2032552610","https://openalex.org/W2034650293","https://openalex.org/W2036224078","https://openalex.org/W2042437844","https://openalex.org/W2048001636","https://openalex.org/W2051748040","https://openalex.org/W2071009290","https://openalex.org/W2075410792","https://openalex.org/W2077690062","https://openalex.org/W2081102282","https://openalex.org/W2108398378","https://openalex.org/W2117503282","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2141823645","https://openalex.org/W2147296738","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W2148824467","https://openalex.org/W2152324831","https://openalex.org/W2160886020","https://openalex.org/W2161346040","https://openalex.org/W2230271838","https://openalex.org/W2317585507","https://openalex.org/W2320046825","https://openalex.org/W2346777848","https://openalex.org/W2527403758","https://openalex.org/W2543876776","https://openalex.org/W2548235622","https://openalex.org/W2555482609","https://openalex.org/W4234594941","https://openalex.org/W6607432528","https://openalex.org/W6612905006","https://openalex.org/W6670929234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034905385","https://openalex.org/W2048100608","https://openalex.org/W3150868077","https://openalex.org/W4281385823","https://openalex.org/W2189508715","https://openalex.org/W3194052956","https://openalex.org/W2282963174","https://openalex.org/W4312728238","https://openalex.org/W2589365628","https://openalex.org/W1535946264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,23,27,34,40,51,57,67,79,83,92,101,146,151,157,169,179,183,195],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,33,64,82,124,137,159],"mobile":[4,35,52,85,102,147,161],"cloud":[5,24,68,93,203],"computing":[6],"(MCC),":[7],"its":[8],"associated":[9],"energy":[10,76,80,134],"implications":[11],"are":[12,44,70],"witnessed":[13],"at":[14],"larger":[15],"scale.":[16],"With":[17],"offloading":[18,204],"computationally":[19],"intensive":[20],"tasks":[21],"to":[22,132],"datacentres":[25],"being":[26,72],"basic":[28],"concept":[29],"behind":[30],"MCC,":[31],"most":[32,184],"terminal":[36],"resources":[37,65,69,86,162,167],"participating":[38],"in":[39,89,150,168,198],"MCC":[41,152],"collaborative":[42,153],"execution":[43,191],"wasted":[45],"as":[46,74],"they":[47],"remain":[48],"idle":[49,84,160,166],"until":[50],"terminals":[53],"receive":[54],"responses":[55],"from":[56],"datacentres.":[58],"This":[59],"is":[60,87],"an":[61,201],"additional":[62],"wastage":[63],"alongside":[66],"already":[71],"addressed":[73],"massive":[75],"consumers.":[77],"Though":[78],"consumed":[81],"insignificant":[88],"comparison":[90,199],"with":[91,121,200],"counterpart,":[94],"such":[95,138,165],"consumptions":[96],"have":[97],"drastic":[98],"impacts":[99],"on":[100],"devices":[103],"causing":[104],"unnecessary":[105],"battery":[106],"drains.":[107],"To":[108],"this":[109,111],"end,":[110],"paper":[112],"proposes":[113],"Mobilouds":[114,143,180],"which":[115],"encompass":[116],"a":[117,129],"multi-tier":[118],"processing":[119],"architecture":[120],"various":[122],"levels":[123],"process":[125,139,187],"cluster":[126],"capacities":[127],"and":[128,163],"software":[130],"application":[131],"manage":[133],"efficient":[135],"utilization":[136],"clusters.":[140],"Our":[141,173],"proposed":[142],"framework":[144,181],"encourages":[145],"device":[148],"participation":[149],"execution,":[154],"thereby":[155],"reduces":[156],"presence":[158],"utilizes":[164],"actual":[170],"task":[171,190],"execution.":[172],"performance":[174],"evaluation":[175],"results":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"that":[178],"offers":[182],"energy-time":[185],"balancing":[186],"clusters":[188],"for":[189],"by":[192],"effectively":[193],"utilizing":[194],"available":[196],"resources,":[197],"entire":[202],"strategy":[205],"using":[206],"5G/4G":[207],"networks.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}