{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2469086915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2581978","title":"Fully-Parallel Quantum Turbo Decoder","display_name":"Fully-Parallel Quantum Turbo Decoder","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2469086915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2581978","mag":"2469086915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2581978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2581978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2581978","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004429018","display_name":"Zunaira Babar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-4474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zunaira Babar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032951039","display_name":"Hung Viet Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-1044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung Viet Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037415893","display_name":"Panagiotis Botsinis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-6131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Botsinis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053032369","display_name":"Dimitrios Alanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-1702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Alanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051019799","display_name":"Daryus Chandra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-7229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryus Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041481409","display_name":"Soon Xin Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-7194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon Xin Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079225380","display_name":"Robert G. Maunder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Maunder","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2993,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8682166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"6073","last_page":"6085"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7660291194915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.6873415112495422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6214978098869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.519154965877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5074650645256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-concatenated-convolutional-codes","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","score":0.4816116690635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-equalizer","display_name":"Turbo equalizer","score":0.4797824025154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.4772101044654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.4507734775543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36292755603790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.22352898120880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.1252133846282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12327036261558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.09235891699790955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7660291194915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.6873415112495422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6214978098869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.519154965877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5074650645256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33529081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18378194","display_name":"Serial concatenated convolutional codes","level":5,"score":0.4816116690635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12232224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7853840","display_name":"Turbo equalizer","level":5,"score":0.4797824025154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.4772101044654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.4507734775543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36292755603790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.22352898120880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.1252133846282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12327036261558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09235891699790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2581978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2581978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:399948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2581978>).","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/399948/1/FullyParallelQuantumTurboDecoder.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33420b5f8525488a895cfcdb6c7c0e62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33420b5f8525488a895cfcdb6c7c0e62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 4, Pp 6073-6085 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2581978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2581978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1190378674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L010550/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3009845101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J015520/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3931104416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L018659/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6950388368","display_name":"Cooperative Classical and Quantum Communications Systems","funder_award_id":"EP/L018659/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509202172","https://openalex.org/W1562376702","https://openalex.org/W1586041765","https://openalex.org/W1608621648","https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1744773624","https://openalex.org/W1891910822","https://openalex.org/W1900024896","https://openalex.org/W1923824182","https://openalex.org/W1975650268","https://openalex.org/W1977545330","https://openalex.org/W1978553093","https://openalex.org/W2007787077","https://openalex.org/W2009169733","https://openalex.org/W2027348011","https://openalex.org/W2035258074","https://openalex.org/W2040653896","https://openalex.org/W2061708975","https://openalex.org/W2074194765","https://openalex.org/W2088257737","https://openalex.org/W2112813087","https://openalex.org/W2119314900","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2132764286","https://openalex.org/W2134208807","https://openalex.org/W2135245667","https://openalex.org/W2141412822","https://openalex.org/W2141619954","https://openalex.org/W2145099691","https://openalex.org/W2145121981","https://openalex.org/W2151769317","https://openalex.org/W2158368387","https://openalex.org/W2212735374","https://openalex.org/W2215279005","https://openalex.org/W2294816494","https://openalex.org/W2336770924","https://openalex.org/W2764347725","https://openalex.org/W2951214865","https://openalex.org/W2987657883","https://openalex.org/W2987687226","https://openalex.org/W3022352698","https://openalex.org/W3033331243","https://openalex.org/W3098754752","https://openalex.org/W4301287831","https://openalex.org/W4302333043","https://openalex.org/W6637610181","https://openalex.org/W6640237713","https://openalex.org/W6654347880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031266772","https://openalex.org/W1925052465","https://openalex.org/W2126450554","https://openalex.org/W1503126716","https://openalex.org/W1980604010","https://openalex.org/W2170762214","https://openalex.org/W2374458970","https://openalex.org/W2124523850","https://openalex.org/W1968876117","https://openalex.org/W1517560953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"turbo":[1,22,57],"codes":[2],"(QTCs)":[3],"are":[4],"known":[5],"to":[6,9,42,78],"operate":[7],"close":[8],"the":[10,15,19,34,62,67,73,82,86,96,103,114,127,134],"achievable":[11,135],"Hashing":[12],"bound.":[13],"However,":[14],"sequential":[16],"nature":[17],"of":[18,66,92,105],"conventional":[20,68],"quantum":[21,43,56],"decoding":[23,28,87],"algorithm":[24],"imposes":[25],"a":[26,39,54],"high":[27],"latency,":[29],"which":[30,60],"increases":[31],"linearly":[32],"with":[33,113],"frame":[35],"length.":[36],"This":[37],"posses":[38],"potential":[40],"threat":[41],"systems":[44],"having":[45],"short":[46],"coherence":[47],"times.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"context,":[51],"we":[52],"conceive":[53],"fully-parallel":[55],"decoder":[58,69],"(FPQTD),":[59],"eliminates":[61],"inherent":[63],"time":[64],"dependences":[65],"by":[70,89,130],"executing":[71],"all":[72],"associated":[74],"processes":[75],"concurrently.":[76],"Due":[77],"its":[79],"parallel":[80],"nature,":[81],"proposed":[83,115],"FPQTD":[84],"reduces":[85,126],"times":[88],"several":[90],"orders":[91],"magnitude,":[93],"while":[94],"maintaining":[95],"same":[97],"performance.":[98,136],"We":[99],"have":[100],"also":[101],"demonstrated":[102],"significance":[104],"employing":[106],"an":[107,123],"odd-even":[108,124],"interleaver":[109,125],"design":[110],"in":[111],"conjunction":[112],"FPQTD.":[116],"More":[117],"specifically,":[118],"it":[119],"is":[120],"shown":[121],"that":[122],"computational":[128],"complexity":[129],"50%,":[131],"without":[132],"compromising":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}