{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2416084035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2576475","title":"Energy Efficient Direction-Based PDORP Routing Protocol for WSN","display_name":"Energy Efficient Direction-Based PDORP Routing Protocol for WSN","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2416084035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2576475","mag":"2416084035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2576475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2576475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2576475","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001131870","display_name":"Gurbinder Singh Brar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7128-2844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616015","display_name":"Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gurbinder Singh Brar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004251248","display_name":"Shalli Rani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-9435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616015","display_name":"Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shalli Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Applications, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Applications, I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035981404","display_name":"Vinay Chopra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3528-0420"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Chopra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jalandhar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jalandhar, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044371088","display_name":"Rahul Malhotra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-4276"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Malhotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa Institute of Engineering and Technology, Malout, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa Institute of Engineering and Technology, Malout, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079301418","display_name":"Houbing Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181223716","display_name":"West Virginia University Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/028ebfc83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181223716"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houbing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, West Virginia University, Montgomery, WV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, West Virginia University, Montgomery, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181223716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108137051","display_name":"Syed Hassan Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-5095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Hassan Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-5095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":12.7465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9887618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"3182","last_page":"3194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8113864660263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7797078490257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.7643057703971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.7156076431274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.6278480291366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5950028896331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5932546854019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4797302782535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47553586959838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.4552243947982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4525831937789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interior-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","score":0.4473516047000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.42946183681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-vector-protocol","display_name":"Path vector protocol","score":0.4290265738964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsrflow","display_name":"DSRFLOW","score":0.4215571880340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10511720180511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8113864660263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7797078490257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.7643057703971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.7156076431274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.6278480291366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5950028896331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5932546854019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4797302782535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47553586959838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.4552243947982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4525831937789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52837422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431028","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","level":5,"score":0.4473516047000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.42946183681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.4290265738964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193794138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5206182","display_name":"DSRFLOW","level":5,"score":0.4215571880340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10511720180511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2576475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2576475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aaf5c62a8f824fb4896e9fb9fad63fe3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aaf5c62a8f824fb4896e9fb9fad63fe3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 4, Pp 3182-3194 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2576475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2576475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W221150331","https://openalex.org/W775326785","https://openalex.org/W1600388043","https://openalex.org/W1795601181","https://openalex.org/W1995770049","https://openalex.org/W2018525432","https://openalex.org/W2054044909","https://openalex.org/W2057693177","https://openalex.org/W2057728431","https://openalex.org/W2065815444","https://openalex.org/W2071166556","https://openalex.org/W2078533460","https://openalex.org/W2098794802","https://openalex.org/W2103545758","https://openalex.org/W2104793269","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2110668427","https://openalex.org/W2112577636","https://openalex.org/W2117473144","https://openalex.org/W2117711572","https://openalex.org/W2122122715","https://openalex.org/W2131791946","https://openalex.org/W2138365125","https://openalex.org/W2144444322","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2155719925","https://openalex.org/W2158360155","https://openalex.org/W2162220364","https://openalex.org/W2181717997","https://openalex.org/W2254266375","https://openalex.org/W2261037823","https://openalex.org/W2370656392","https://openalex.org/W2396506348","https://openalex.org/W4239190733","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635846513","https://openalex.org/W6654895302","https://openalex.org/W6675546674","https://openalex.org/W6676305158","https://openalex.org/W6677153260","https://openalex.org/W6677780722","https://openalex.org/W6692467288","https://openalex.org/W6711972108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808408807","https://openalex.org/W4220786991","https://openalex.org/W1807873262","https://openalex.org/W2384609119","https://openalex.org/W2787587055","https://openalex.org/W2055876861","https://openalex.org/W2349536336","https://openalex.org/W2997263131","https://openalex.org/W2771739646","https://openalex.org/W2372855197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"consumption":[1,57],"is":[2,40,50,91,154,223,280],"one":[3],"of":[4,54,79,83,96,105,142,201,216,243,273,288],"the":[5,16,46,51,60,77,80,103,113,117,124,128,136,143,157,168,199,244,271,274,277,286,289],"constraints":[6],"in":[7,38,62,94,149],"wireless":[8],"sensor":[9,63,206],"networks":[10,43],"(WSNs).":[11],"The":[12,35,194,235],"routing":[13,70,88,190,211,227,246,291],"protocols":[14,292],"are":[15,68,73],"hot":[17],"areas":[18],"to":[19,75,111,121,147,155,161,180,225,229,266,282],"address":[20],"quality-of-service":[21],"(QoS)":[22],"related":[23],"issues,":[24,183],"viz.,":[25],"energy":[26,56,98,150,175,188,231,259],"consumption,":[27,260],"network":[28,30],"lifetime,":[29],"scalability,":[31],"and":[32,58,133,139,160,173,209,219,261,269,284],"packet":[33,47,129],"overhead.":[34],"key":[36],"issue":[37],"WSN":[39],"that":[41,167],"these":[42,182],"suffer":[44],"from":[45,109],"overhead,":[48],"which":[49,72,145,264],"root":[52],"cause":[53],"more":[55,92],"degrade":[59],"QoS":[61,268],"networks.":[64],"In":[65,178,213],"WSN,":[66],"there":[67],"several":[69],"protocols,":[71,85],"used":[74],"enhance":[76],"performance":[78,236,287],"network.":[81,275],"Out":[82],"those":[84],"dynamic":[86],"source":[87],"(DSR)":[89],"protocol":[90,191,196,228],"suitable":[93,164],"terms":[95],"small":[97],"density,":[99],"but":[100],"sometimes":[101],"when":[102],"mode":[104],"a":[106,240],"node":[107],"changes":[108],"active":[110],"sleep,":[112],"efficiency":[114],"decreases":[115],"as":[116],"data":[118,169],"packets":[119],"need":[120],"wait":[122],"at":[123],"initial":[125],"point,":[126],"where":[127],"has":[130,198],"been":[131],"sent":[132],"this":[134],"increases":[135],"waiting":[137],"time":[138],"end-to-end":[140],"delay":[141],"packets,":[144],"leads":[146,265],"increase":[148],"consumption.":[151],"Our":[152],"problem":[153],"identify":[156,230],"dead":[158],"nodes":[159],"choose":[162],"another":[163],"path":[165],"so":[166],"transmission":[170],"becomes":[171],"smoother":[172],"less":[174,252,256,258],"gets":[176],"conserved.":[177],"order":[179],"resolve":[181],"we":[184],"propose":[185],"directional":[186],"transmission-based":[187],"aware":[189],"named":[192],"PDORP.":[193],"proposed":[195,226,245],"PDORP":[197],"characteristics":[200],"both":[202,290],"power":[203],"efficient":[204,232],"gathering":[205],"information":[207],"system":[208],"DSR":[210],"protocols.":[212],"addition,":[214],"hybridization":[215,241],"genetic":[217],"algorithm":[218],"bacterial":[220],"foraging":[221],"optimization":[222],"applied":[224],"optimal":[233],"paths.":[234],"analysis,":[237],"comparison":[238],"through":[239],"approach":[242],"protocol,":[247],"gives":[248],"better":[249,262,267],"result":[250],"comprising":[251],"bit":[253],"error":[254],"rate,":[255],"delay,":[257],"throughput,":[263],"prolong":[270],"lifetime":[272],"Moreover,":[276],"computation":[278],"model":[279],"adopted":[281],"evaluate":[283],"compare":[285],"using":[293],"soft":[294],"computing":[295],"techniques.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}