{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2381218424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2568040","title":"Subcarrier-Index Modulation Aided OFDM - Will It Work?","display_name":"Subcarrier-Index Modulation Aided OFDM - Will It Work?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2381218424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2568040","mag":"2381218424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2568040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2568040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2568040","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088245484","display_name":"Naoki Ishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-4849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033883091","display_name":"Shinya Sugiura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-8696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92614990","display_name":"Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qg0kr10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinya Sugiura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92614990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","[School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":20.8491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":199,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99588205,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"2580","last_page":"2593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.9030333161354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.8520382046699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6217113733291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.5811452269554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5637021064758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5473946332931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.4885157346725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.46230876445770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4458615183830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4153198003768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35612714290618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3497079610824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32869860529899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1287708580493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1102057695388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.08622205257415771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.9030333161354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.8520382046699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6217113733291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.5811452269554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5637021064758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5473946332931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4885157346725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.46230876445770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4458615183830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4153198003768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35612714290618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3497079610824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32869860529899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1287708580493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1102057695388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.08622205257415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2568040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2568040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bca9b96b385d4edd82e7ef6e730dd417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bca9b96b385d4edd82e7ef6e730dd417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 4, Pp 2580-2593 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2016.2568040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2568040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1551686822","display_name":"\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u30fb\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5909\u8abf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u7121\u7dda\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"16J05344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6295127252","display_name":"Co-located/Distributed Universal Signal Processing for Massive Antennas","funder_award_id":"26709028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W790038136","https://openalex.org/W1514652980","https://openalex.org/W1548817987","https://openalex.org/W1650423943","https://openalex.org/W1929221057","https://openalex.org/W1994976698","https://openalex.org/W2014416934","https://openalex.org/W2020144024","https://openalex.org/W2023608649","https://openalex.org/W2025052910","https://openalex.org/W2029262884","https://openalex.org/W2033673467","https://openalex.org/W2035018757","https://openalex.org/W2053603333","https://openalex.org/W2065793641","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2071247804","https://openalex.org/W2092372196","https://openalex.org/W2099486881","https://openalex.org/W2113670819","https://openalex.org/W2126073021","https://openalex.org/W2130112133","https://openalex.org/W2151923747","https://openalex.org/W2159772567","https://openalex.org/W2169264331","https://openalex.org/W2169878327","https://openalex.org/W2290024879","https://openalex.org/W2328709100","https://openalex.org/W2344065342","https://openalex.org/W2500162092","https://openalex.org/W2520438672","https://openalex.org/W2540924152","https://openalex.org/W2807852543","https://openalex.org/W3046515772","https://openalex.org/W3103746559","https://openalex.org/W3140968660","https://openalex.org/W4249046241","https://openalex.org/W6632855199","https://openalex.org/W6781900707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501039677","https://openalex.org/W3161598161","https://openalex.org/W2306672848","https://openalex.org/W2128552819","https://openalex.org/W2166250390","https://openalex.org/W2055131418","https://openalex.org/W4291701075","https://openalex.org/W1823550417","https://openalex.org/W2147186021","https://openalex.org/W4200390541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"achievable":[1],"performance":[2,31],"of":[3,11,38,72,88,96,105],"subcarrier-index":[4],"modulation":[5],"(SIM)":[6],"is":[7,64,92],"analyzed":[8],"in":[9],"terms":[10],"its":[12,25,43,97],"minimum":[13],"Euclidean":[14],"distance,":[15],"constrained":[16],"and":[17],"unconstrained":[18],"average":[19],"mutual":[20],"information,":[21],"as":[22,24],"well":[23],"peak-to-average":[26],"power":[27],"ratio":[28],"(PAPR).":[29],"Our":[30],"investigations":[32],"identify":[33],"the":[34,39,56,70,86,89,101],"beneficial":[35,68],"operating":[36],"region":[37],"SIM":[40,57,62,90],"scheme":[41,63,91],"over":[42],"conventional":[44],"orthogonal":[45],"frequency-division":[46],"multiplexing":[47],"(OFDM)":[48],"counterpart,":[49],"hence":[50],"providing":[51],"general":[52],"design":[53],"guidelines":[54],"for":[55,69],"parameters.":[58],"More":[59],"specifically,":[60],"an":[61],"shown":[65],"to":[66],"be":[67],"scenario":[71],"a":[73],"relatively":[74],"low":[75],"transmission":[76],"rate":[77],"below":[78],"2":[79],"b/s/Hz.":[80],"In":[81],"addition,":[82],"we":[83],"demonstrate":[84],"that":[85,95],"PAPR":[87],"comparable":[93],"with":[94],"OFDM":[98],"counterpart":[99],"under":[100],"idealized":[102],"simplifying":[103],"assumption":[104],"having":[106],"Gaussian":[107],"input":[108],"symbols.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}