{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1512680784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2015.2440992","title":"On the Utilization of Multi-Mode User Equipment in Multi-Radio Access Technology Cellular Communication Systems","display_name":"On the Utilization of Multi-Mode User Equipment in Multi-Radio Access Technology Cellular Communication Systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1512680784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2015.2440992","mag":"1512680784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2015.2440992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2015.2440992","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/7042252/07117341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/7042252/07117341.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090013872","display_name":"Ahmed Alsohaily","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alsohaily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King\u2019s College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King\u2019s College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109433489","display_name":"E.S. Sousa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elvino S. Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King\u2019s College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King\u2019s College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.354,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82470923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"787","last_page":"792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7839691042900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6304692029953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.5790589451789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5381103157997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4346035420894623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-technology","display_name":"Radio access technology","score":0.4190690517425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.1331867277622223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07354673743247986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7839691042900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6304692029953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.5790589451789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5381103157997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4346035420894623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780137118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17121585","display_name":"Radio access technology","level":4,"score":0.4190690517425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.1331867277622223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07354673743247986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2015.2440992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2015.2440992","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/7042252/07117341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f735e613328841d795419669bd864696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f735e613328841d795419669bd864696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 3, Pp 787-792 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2015.2440992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2015.2440992","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/7042252/07117341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1512680784.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1512680784.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558736556","https://openalex.org/W2134845634","https://openalex.org/W2137999817","https://openalex.org/W2147758080","https://openalex.org/W2162555653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914608047","https://openalex.org/W3094965561","https://openalex.org/W1570517777","https://openalex.org/W2615487923","https://openalex.org/W2343710647","https://openalex.org/W2949416598","https://openalex.org/W4298234904","https://openalex.org/W2940208225","https://openalex.org/W2786271797","https://openalex.org/W2907805477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-radio":[0],"access":[1,55,87,123],"technology":[2],"(RAT)":[3],"cellular":[4],"communication":[5],"systems":[6,58],"limit":[7],"connected":[8],"users":[9],"to":[10,64,73,114],"utilizing":[11,24],"a":[12,100],"single":[13],"RAT":[14],"even":[15],"when":[16],"employing":[17],"multi-mode":[18,62,86],"user":[19,54,122],"equipment":[20],"(UE)":[21],"capable":[22],"of":[23,80,85,120],"multi-RATs.":[25],"Single-mode":[26],"access,":[27],"combined":[28],"with":[29,88],"static":[30],"spectrum":[31,46,78],"partitioning":[32],"between":[33],"co-deployed":[34],"RATs":[35],"and":[36,59,77,94,108,118],"independent":[37],"resource":[38],"allocation":[39],"for":[40,99],"employed":[41],"RATs,":[42,68],"results":[43],"in":[44,48,56,125],"suboptimal":[45],"utilization":[47,79],"multi-RAT":[49,57,70,81,126],"systems.":[50,82,127],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"models":[53],"proposes":[60],"enabling":[61],"UE":[63],"simultaneously":[65],"utilize":[66],"multiple":[67],"using":[69],"carrier":[71],"aggregation,":[72],"improve":[74],"the":[75,116],"performance":[76],"Several":[83],"realizations":[84],"varying":[89],"implementation":[90],"requirements":[91],"are":[92,112],"presented":[93],"discussed.":[95],"Detailed":[96],"system-level":[97],"simulations,":[98],"system":[101],"co-deploying":[102],"High":[103],"Speed":[104],"Packet":[105],"Access":[106],"(HSPA)":[107],"Long-Term":[109],"Evolution":[110],"(LTE),":[111],"performed":[113],"investigate":[115],"gains":[117],"limitations":[119],"different":[121],"configurations":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}