{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117745446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2379938","title":"Device-to-Device Communications for National Security and Public Safety","display_name":"Device-to-Device Communications for National Security and Public Safety","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117745446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2379938","mag":"2117745446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2014.2379938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2379938","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6705689/06985517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6705689/06985517.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016692893","display_name":"G\u00e1bor Fodor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-3159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabor Fodor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Control Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Control Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056954249","display_name":"Stefan Parkvall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Parkvall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043337519","display_name":"Stefano Sorrentino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Sorrentino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001567168","display_name":"P. Wallentin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pontus Wallentin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014575556","display_name":"Qianxi Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianxi Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029528233","display_name":"Nadia Brahmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Brahmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.4999,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9889406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1510","last_page":"1520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6532632112503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.46334347128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.44684427976608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4429694414138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underlay","display_name":"Underlay","score":0.4425654411315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4382554590702057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4379580020904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43761131167411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.41769731044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4062984585762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.24862435460090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1539822518825531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6532632112503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46334347128868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.44684427976608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4429694414138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777679929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883709","display_name":"Underlay","level":3,"score":0.4425654411315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4382554590702057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4379580020904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43761131167411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.41769731044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4062984585762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.24862435460090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1539822518825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2014.2379938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2379938","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6705689/06985517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dbf13be933814649be2efeecc3b7151c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dbf13be933814649be2efeecc3b7151c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 2, Pp 1510-1520 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2014.2379938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2379938","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6705689/06985517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1138439772","display_name":"Mobile and wireless communications  Enablers for Twenty-twenty (2020) Information Society","funder_award_id":"317669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7949649631","display_name":"Matthew - Millimeterv\u00e5g Kommunikation i Cellul\u00e4ra N\u00e4t","funder_award_id":"SM13-0008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","funder_display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/044wr7g58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2117745446.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2117745446.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W386274564","https://openalex.org/W2009708702","https://openalex.org/W2025400710","https://openalex.org/W2044576662","https://openalex.org/W2058580937","https://openalex.org/W2058766903","https://openalex.org/W2099609652","https://openalex.org/W2101678493","https://openalex.org/W2103523063","https://openalex.org/W2117537207","https://openalex.org/W2120638654","https://openalex.org/W2140656373","https://openalex.org/W2162650538","https://openalex.org/W2495540802","https://openalex.org/W4206146555","https://openalex.org/W6613177023","https://openalex.org/W6665339622","https://openalex.org/W6675451456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255303560","https://openalex.org/W1975029702","https://openalex.org/W1943171502","https://openalex.org/W2744240346","https://openalex.org/W2077074280","https://openalex.org/W4390189335","https://openalex.org/W2313479459","https://openalex.org/W1495126611","https://openalex.org/W2146415825","https://openalex.org/W2357610384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Device-to-device":[0],"(D2D)":[1],"communications":[2,27],"have":[3],"been":[4,59],"proposed":[5,189,192],"as":[6,14,31,197],"an":[7,66],"underlay":[8],"to":[9,85,88,97,115,141,150,163],"long-term":[10],"evolution":[11],"(LTE)":[12],"networks":[13,144],"a":[15,32,104,160,167,198],"means":[16],"of":[17,108,125,166,179,187,201],"harvesting":[18],"the":[19,52,62,75,92,109,126,164,177,185,188,202,208],"proximity,":[20],"reuse,":[21],"and":[22,39,43,46,79,96,131,153],"hop":[23],"gains.":[24],"However,":[25],"D2D":[26,148],"can":[28],"also":[29],"serve":[30],"technology":[33,129,199],"component":[34,200],"for":[35,55,65,74],"providing":[36],"public":[37,47,68,116],"protection":[38],"disaster":[40,117],"relief":[41],"(PPDR)":[42],"national":[44],"security":[45],"safety":[48,69],"(NSPS)":[49],"services.":[50],"In":[51,156],"United":[53],"States,":[54],"example,":[56],"spectrum":[57],"has":[58],"reserved":[60],"in":[61,137,139,146],"700-MHz":[63],"band":[64],"LTE-based":[67],"network.":[70],"The":[71,191],"key":[72,127],"requirement":[73],"evolving":[76,203],"broadband":[77],"PPDR":[78,152],"NSPS":[80],"services":[81,90,101],"capable":[82],"systems":[83],"is":[84,94,194],"provide":[86],"access":[87],"cellular":[89,171],"when":[91],"infrastructure":[93,180],"available":[95],"efficiently":[98],"support":[99],"local":[100],"even":[102],"if":[103],"subset":[105],"or":[106,118],"all":[107],"network":[110],"nodes":[111],"become":[112],"dysfunctional":[113],"due":[114],"emergency":[119],"situations.":[120],"This":[121],"paper":[122],"reviews":[123],"some":[124],"requirements,":[128],"challenges,":[130],"solution":[132],"approaches":[133],"that":[134,169],"must":[135],"be":[136],"place":[138],"order":[140],"enable":[142],"LTE":[143],"and,":[145],"particular,":[147,157],"communications,":[149],"meet":[151],"NSPS-related":[154],"requirements.":[155],"we":[158],"propose":[159],"clustering-procedure-based":[161],"approach":[162],"design":[165],"system":[168],"integrates":[170],"andad":[172],"hocoperation":[173],"modes":[174],"depending":[175],"on":[176],"availability":[178],"nodes.":[181],"System":[182],"simulations":[183],"demonstrate":[184],"viability":[186],"design.":[190],"scheme":[193],"currently":[195],"considered":[196],"5G":[204,210],"concept":[205],"developed":[206],"by":[207],"European":[209],"research":[211],"project":[212],"METIS.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}