{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104705987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2357435","title":"Integration of SDR and SDN for 5G","display_name":"Integration of SDR and SDN for 5G","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104705987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2357435","mag":"2104705987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2014.2357435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2357435","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6705689/06895241.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6705689/06895241.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054815691","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Hung Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-6928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Hung Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan","National Central University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103237662","display_name":"Chin\u2010Feng Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-0272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Feng Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Information Eng., Nat. Chung Cheng Univ., Chiayi, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-0272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Information Eng., Nat. Chung Cheng Univ., Chiayi, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081089928","display_name":"Timothy K. Shih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-4752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy K. Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102824651","display_name":"Han\u2010Chieh Chao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-1708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75430998","display_name":"National Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01npf0s58","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-Chieh Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan, China","National Central University","National Ilan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Ilan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":20.8736,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99540255,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1196","last_page":"1204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8298612833023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.7322544455528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6281898021697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6103257536888123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6096176505088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6052773594856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.5790029168128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5437196493148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5086775422096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.47900861501693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4774896800518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.4681437611579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-resource-management","display_name":"Radio resource management","score":0.43248021602630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4292141795158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.42127859592437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-networks","display_name":"Radio networks","score":0.4108710289001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32167139649391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3141590356826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12863677740097046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8298612833023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.7322544455528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6281898021697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6103257536888123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6096176505088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6052773594856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.5790029168128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5437196493148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5086775422096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.47900861501693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4774896800518036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.4681437611579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.43248021602630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4292141795158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.42127859592437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989466925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061197","display_name":"Radio networks","level":4,"score":0.4108710289001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32167139649391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3141590356826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12863677740097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2014.2357435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2357435","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6705689/06895241.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6db0675949ae4ab5a41aae089b8f32a0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6db0675949ae4ab5a41aae089b8f32a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 2, Pp 1196-1204 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2014.2357435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2357435","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6705689/06895241.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5943681603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"103-2221-E-197-018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7889404845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101-2219-E-197-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104705987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104705987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W396326537","https://openalex.org/W1562521881","https://openalex.org/W1983094659","https://openalex.org/W1998718575","https://openalex.org/W1999520234","https://openalex.org/W2002884025","https://openalex.org/W2010947830","https://openalex.org/W2018552671","https://openalex.org/W2019698800","https://openalex.org/W2027941036","https://openalex.org/W2032413230","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2041647218","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2064415298","https://openalex.org/W2084316162","https://openalex.org/W2084436032","https://openalex.org/W2084464258","https://openalex.org/W2104245854","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2125560635","https://openalex.org/W2137655008","https://openalex.org/W2141077315","https://openalex.org/W2144369278","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2274075146","https://openalex.org/W2952654524","https://openalex.org/W4249501917","https://openalex.org/W4255390251","https://openalex.org/W6633652750","https://openalex.org/W6660333570","https://openalex.org/W6694111825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231102563","https://openalex.org/W2549490989","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2162075876","https://openalex.org/W4297804664","https://openalex.org/W4386211564","https://openalex.org/W1984367732","https://openalex.org/W2798855064","https://openalex.org/W4390238991","https://openalex.org/W2900546718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"networks":[1,108],"have":[2,84],"evolved":[3],"from":[4],"1G":[5],"to":[6,12],"4G":[7],"networks,":[8],"allowing":[9],"smart":[10],"devices":[11],"become":[13],"important":[14],"tools":[15],"in":[16],"daily":[17],"life.":[18],"The":[19],"5G":[20],"network":[21,56,82,142],"is":[22,41,47,71],"a":[23,36,116],"revolutionary":[24],"technology":[25],"that":[26,77,100],"can":[27,53,133],"change":[28],"consumers'":[29],"Internet":[30],"use":[31,55,64,135],"habits,":[32],"as":[33],"it":[34],"creates":[35],"truly":[37,54],"wireless":[38],"environment.":[39],"It":[40],"faster,":[42],"with":[43],"better":[44],"quality,":[45],"and":[46,67,81,90,105,121,139],"more":[48],"secure.":[49],"Most":[50],"importantly,":[51],"users":[52],"services":[57],"anytime,":[58],"anywhere.":[59],"With":[60],"increasing":[61],"demand,":[62],"the":[63,78,111,125,130,136,146,155],"of":[65],"bandwidth":[66],"frequency":[68,79,137],"spectrum":[69,80,88,138],"resources":[70],"beyond":[72],"expectations.":[73],"This":[74],"paper":[75],"found":[76],"information":[83],"considerable":[85],"relevance;":[86],"thus,":[87],"utilization":[89],"channel":[91],"flow":[92],"interactions":[93],"should":[94],"be":[95],"simultaneously":[96],"considered.":[97],"We":[98,114],"considered":[99],"software":[101,106],"defined":[102,107],"radio":[103],"(SDR)":[104],"(SDNs)":[109],"are":[110,149],"best":[112],"solution.":[113],"propose":[115],"cross-layer":[117],"architecture":[118,132],"combining":[119],"SDR":[120],"SDN":[122],"characteristics.":[123],"As":[124],"simulation":[126],"evaluation":[127],"results":[128],"suggest,":[129],"proposed":[131,150,156],"effectively":[134],"considerably":[140],"enhance":[141],"performance.":[143],"Based":[144],"on":[145,154],"results,":[147],"suggestions":[148],"for":[151],"follow-up":[152],"studies":[153],"architecture.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}