{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140538456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2013.2286202","title":"Virtual Labs Project: A Paradigm Shift in Internet-Based Remote Experimentation","display_name":"Virtual Labs Project: A Paradigm Shift in Internet-Based Remote Experimentation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140538456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2013.2286202","mag":"2140538456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2013.2286202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2013.2286202","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6336544/06637004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6336544/06637004.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046405021","display_name":"Ranjan Bose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9102-6327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ranjan Bose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, India","Dept. of Electr. Eng., IIT Delhi Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., IIT Delhi Hauz Khas, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046405021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.9547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96116799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"718","last_page":"725"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13682","display_name":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-laboratory","display_name":"Virtual Laboratory","score":0.6478421688079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6205151677131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6029977798461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-lab","display_name":"Virtual lab","score":0.5850560069084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5082497000694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outreach","display_name":"Outreach","score":0.49563825130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4611928462982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-laboratory","display_name":"Remote laboratory","score":0.4456499218940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3785095810890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.35345327854156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22139164805412292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777609615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527919","display_name":"Virtual Laboratory","level":2,"score":0.6478421688079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6205151677131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6029977798461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987664944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312158","display_name":"Virtual lab","level":2,"score":0.5850560069084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5082497000694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781400479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11640","display_name":"Outreach","level":2,"score":0.49563825130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4611928462982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777820725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312158","display_name":"Remote laboratory","level":3,"score":0.4456499218940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3785095810890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35345327854156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22139164805412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2013.2286202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2013.2286202","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6336544/06637004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:155712bc1ffb48dd986edf41de90c05f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/155712bc1ffb48dd986edf41de90c05f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 1, Pp 718-725 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2013.2286202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2013.2286202","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6336544/06637004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311327","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320712","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321977","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322211","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323448","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325375","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal","ror":"https://ror.org/01hz4v948"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325536","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327457","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332009","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140538456.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140538456.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1125136663","https://openalex.org/W1657877340","https://openalex.org/W1779589862","https://openalex.org/W1910477057","https://openalex.org/W2003162271","https://openalex.org/W2020590830","https://openalex.org/W2024483904","https://openalex.org/W2025691702","https://openalex.org/W2056132233","https://openalex.org/W2063634332","https://openalex.org/W2073322947","https://openalex.org/W2089993681","https://openalex.org/W2110796796","https://openalex.org/W2112442645","https://openalex.org/W2133691723","https://openalex.org/W2136788176","https://openalex.org/W2138315239","https://openalex.org/W2153349207","https://openalex.org/W2161201274","https://openalex.org/W2169873365","https://openalex.org/W6637088784","https://openalex.org/W6639726656","https://openalex.org/W6676735618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1613118464","https://openalex.org/W2038770949","https://openalex.org/W2991544021","https://openalex.org/W2093139549","https://openalex.org/W2126560113","https://openalex.org/W2027007224","https://openalex.org/W2361573192","https://openalex.org/W1499747077","https://openalex.org/W2113789324","https://openalex.org/W2791733342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,47,51,75],"lack":[1,32],"of":[2,15,31,33,83,110],"good":[3,34],"and":[4,65],"up-to-date":[5],"lab":[6,20,35,119],"experiments":[7,21],"form":[8],"a":[9,58,80,90],"major":[10],"impediment":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,19,29,101,105,117],"domain":[14],"engineering":[16],"education.":[17],"Often,":[18],"are":[22,98,113],"outdated.":[23],"Virtual":[25,52,68,76,106],"Labs":[26,53,69,77,107],"project":[27,54,78,93],"addresses":[28],"issue":[30],"facilities,":[36],"as":[37,39],"well":[38],"trained":[40],"teachers,":[41],"by":[42,89],"making":[43],"remote":[44],"experimentation":[45],"possible.":[46],"pedagogy":[48],"is":[49,79],"student-centric.":[50],"has":[55],"also":[56,70],"developed":[57,88],"novel":[59],"methodology":[60],"for":[61],"field":[62],"trials,":[63],"outreach,":[64],"quality":[66],"control.":[67],"provide":[71],"tremendous":[72],"cost":[73],"advantage.":[74],"wonderful":[81],"example":[82],"an":[84],"open":[85],"educational":[86],"resource":[87],"multiinstitution":[91],"multidiscipline":[92],"team.":[94],"Over":[95],"100000":[96],"students":[97],"currently":[99],"using":[100],"online":[102],"labs":[103,112],"under":[104],"project.":[108],"Many":[109],"these":[111],"being":[114],"accessed":[115],"outside":[116],"regular":[118],"hours.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}