{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494551785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2016.7525404","title":"Optimal multivariable individual pitch control for load reduction of large wind turbines","display_name":"Optimal multivariable individual pitch control for load reduction of large wind turbines","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494551785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2016.7525404","mag":"2494551785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2016.7525404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2016.7525404","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061542685","display_name":"Mehdi Vali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-3357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Vali","raw_affiliation_strings":["ForWind - Center for Wind Energy Research, University of Oldenburg, Olden-burg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ForWind - Center for Wind Energy Research, University of Oldenburg, Olden-burg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008521613","display_name":"Jan\u2010Willem van Wingerden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-7442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Willem van Wingerden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft Center for Systems and Control, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft Center for Systems and Control, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049694009","display_name":"Martin K\u00fchn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-9288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["ForWind - Center for Wind Energy Research, University of Oldenburg, Olden-burg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ForWind - Center for Wind Energy Research, University of Oldenburg, Olden-burg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":77.3051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99706569,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3163","last_page":"3169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8532572388648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariable-calculus","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","score":0.826492428779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeroelasticity","display_name":"Aeroelasticity","score":0.7643076181411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-control","display_name":"Pitch control","score":0.6665162444114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6179137229919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.5583142638206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.5396457314491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.5169010162353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.48775535821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.4541683495044708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4497069716453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.44458621740341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.434786319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.42916393280029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blade-pitch","display_name":"Blade pitch","score":0.41895830631256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32193779945373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3073427975177765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamics","display_name":"Aerodynamics","score":0.25687241554260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.20016378164291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15561503171920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.07508644461631775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8532572388648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117312493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2035437","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","level":2,"score":0.826492428779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117185709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381448","display_name":"Aeroelasticity","level":3,"score":0.7643076181411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027065","display_name":"Pitch control","level":3,"score":0.6665162444114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6179137229919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.5583142638206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.5396457314491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.5169010162353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.48775535821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.4541683495044708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4497069716453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44458621740341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.434786319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.42916393280029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97683284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134697","display_name":"Blade pitch","level":3,"score":0.41895830631256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32193779945373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3073427975177765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.25687241554260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.20016378164291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15561503171920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.07508644461631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2016.7525404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2016.7525404","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517311615","https://openalex.org/W1603697474","https://openalex.org/W1847296136","https://openalex.org/W1868559974","https://openalex.org/W1951179067","https://openalex.org/W1956422639","https://openalex.org/W1957884625","https://openalex.org/W1984787380","https://openalex.org/W1985270334","https://openalex.org/W1991683495","https://openalex.org/W2065313971","https://openalex.org/W2123149537","https://openalex.org/W2131588967","https://openalex.org/W2159930321","https://openalex.org/W3195133498","https://openalex.org/W6630915819","https://openalex.org/W6636090004","https://openalex.org/W6648255097","https://openalex.org/W6679774218","https://openalex.org/W6798756211","https://openalex.org/W6800164818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067295992","https://openalex.org/W2015710369","https://openalex.org/W2011977908","https://openalex.org/W4294551908","https://openalex.org/W1982162351","https://openalex.org/W2054258310","https://openalex.org/W2053520780","https://openalex.org/W3153543586","https://openalex.org/W2941843380","https://openalex.org/W2367611314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,26,36,41,49,57,62,66,75,80,96,103,111,115,120,126,151,157],"active":[4],"rotor":[5],"load":[6,28,117,128,141],"controller":[7,105,122],"design":[8],"for":[9,145],"a":[10,69,86,131,137],"large":[11],"wind":[12],"turbine":[13],"via":[14],"individual":[15],"pitch":[16,42,152],"control":[17,37,83],"(IPC).":[18],"A":[19],"multivariable":[20,70],"IPC":[21],"is":[22,72,92,106,123],"designed":[23],"to":[24,40,156],"reject":[25],"periodic":[27],"disturbances,":[29],"in":[30,74,143],"an":[31,146],"optimal":[32],"manner,":[33],"by":[34],"penalizing":[35],"effort":[38],"according":[39],"actuator":[43],"constraints.":[44],"Frequency":[45],"response":[46],"analysis":[47,129],"of":[48,65,102,119,140,150],"well-known":[50],"multi-blade":[51],"coordinate":[52],"(MBC)":[53],"transformation":[54],"describes":[55],"how":[56],"rotational":[58],"speed":[59],"variations":[60],"influence":[61],"flexible":[63],"modes":[64],"blades.":[67],"Therefore,":[68],"plant":[71],"constructed":[73],"frequency-domain,":[76],"compatible":[77],"with":[78,110,130,154],"applying":[79],"disturbance":[81],"rejection":[82],"approaches.":[84],"Then,":[85],"mixed":[87],"sensitivity":[88],"H\u221e":[89],"optimization":[90],"problem":[91],"formulated":[93],"based":[94],"on":[95],"obtained":[97],"MIMO":[98],"model.":[99],"The":[100],"performance":[101],"synthesized":[104],"analyzed":[107],"and":[108],"compared":[109],"PI-based":[112,158],"IPC.":[113,159],"Finally,":[114],"dynamic":[116],"mitigation":[118],"developed":[121],"studied":[124],"through":[125],"fatigue":[127],"high-fidelity":[132],"aeroelastic":[133],"simulator.":[134],"Results":[135],"show":[136],"significant":[138],"amount":[139],"alleviation":[142],"return":[144],"even":[147],"lower":[148],"level":[149],"activity,":[153],"respect":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}