{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1591977740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7172043","title":"Real-time model predictive control for the optimal charging of a lithium-ion battery","display_name":"Real-time model predictive control for the optimal charging of a lithium-ion battery","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1591977740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7172043","mag":"1591977740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2015.7172043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7172043","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034083808","display_name":"Marcello Torchio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Torchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Architettura, while D.M. Raimondo is with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'Informazione, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Architettura, while D.M. Raimondo is with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'Informazione, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064636666","display_name":"Nicolas Wolff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas A. Wolff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America","TU Braunschweig, Institute of Energy and Process Systems Engineering, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig, Institute of Energy and Process Systems Engineering, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066356946","display_name":"Davide M. Raimondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-7935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide M. Raimondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Architettura, while D.M. Raimondo is with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'Informazione, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Architettura, while D.M. Raimondo is with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'Informazione, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068935540","display_name":"Lalo Magni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-3520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalo Magni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Architettura, while D.M. Raimondo is with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'Informazione, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Architettura, while D.M. Raimondo is with the Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'Informazione, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024721296","display_name":"Ulrike Krewer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-5935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrike Krewer","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig, Institute of Energy and Process Systems Engineering, Braunschweig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig, Institute of Energy and Process Systems Engineering, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001579715","display_name":"R. Bushan Gopaluni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bushan Gopaluni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042465949","display_name":"Joel A. Paulson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-7985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel A. Paulson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083684552","display_name":"Richard D. Braatz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard D. Braatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034083808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97751244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4536","last_page":"4541"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.8234803676605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.7200517654418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.582664966583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5360683798789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5184030532836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-battery","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","score":0.5147526264190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-control","display_name":"Charge control","score":0.4713701009750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3975130617618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3836861848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3375563621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32560452818870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.29053130745887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2655543088912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.0886666476726532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.8234803676605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.7200517654418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.582664966583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5360683798789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5184030532836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","level":4,"score":0.5147526264190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777681924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074262","display_name":"Charge control","level":4,"score":0.4713701009750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3975130617618561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3836861848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3375563621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32560452818870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.29053130745887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2655543088912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0886666476726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acc.2015.7172043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7172043","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arts.units.it:11368/3051455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3051455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400480","display_name":"ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","host_organization_name":"University of Trieste","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161168623","https://openalex.org/W1513271119","https://openalex.org/W1561941139","https://openalex.org/W1969366593","https://openalex.org/W1971209034","https://openalex.org/W2024989408","https://openalex.org/W2046836157","https://openalex.org/W2051034611","https://openalex.org/W2057730089","https://openalex.org/W2066400947","https://openalex.org/W2081818061","https://openalex.org/W2089280577","https://openalex.org/W2091961645","https://openalex.org/W2099874319","https://openalex.org/W2123452826","https://openalex.org/W2125884948","https://openalex.org/W2127782763","https://openalex.org/W2129740869","https://openalex.org/W2133496267","https://openalex.org/W2164573606","https://openalex.org/W2165088932","https://openalex.org/W2166540526","https://openalex.org/W2213594914","https://openalex.org/W3021337912","https://openalex.org/W6606529088","https://openalex.org/W6642689173","https://openalex.org/W6671102095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562159987","https://openalex.org/W2004734718","https://openalex.org/W3190332208","https://openalex.org/W4388623464","https://openalex.org/W3126531014","https://openalex.org/W2519883542","https://openalex.org/W2098124661","https://openalex.org/W4385625847","https://openalex.org/W3161330592","https://openalex.org/W3006423619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Li-ion":[0],"batteries":[1,71],"are":[2],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,27,50,104],"industrial":[6],"applications":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,39,43,65,72,119],"their":[10],"high":[11],"energy":[12],"density,":[13],"slow":[14],"material":[15],"degradation,":[16],"and":[17,83],"low":[18],"self-discharge.":[19],"The":[20],"existing":[21],"advanced":[22],"battery":[23,31,41,52,101],"management":[24],"systems":[25],"(ABMs)":[26],"industry":[28],"employ":[29],"semiempirical":[30],"models":[32],"that":[33],"do":[34],"not":[35],"use":[36],"first-principles":[37,99],"understanding":[38],"relate":[40],"operation":[42],"the":[44,67,105,108],"relevant":[45],"physical":[46],"constraints,":[47],"which":[48],"results":[49],"conservative":[51],"charging":[53,122],"protocols.":[54],"This":[55,88],"article":[56],"proposes":[57],"a":[58,74,98],"Quadratic":[59],"Dynamic":[60],"Matrix":[61],"Control":[62],"(QDMC)":[63],"approach":[64,116],"minimize":[66],"charge":[68,78],"time":[69],"of":[70,77],"reach":[73],"desired":[75],"state":[76],"(SOC)":[79],"while":[80],"taking":[81],"temperature":[82],"voltage":[84],"constraints":[85],"into":[86],"account.":[87],"algorithm":[89],"is":[90,117],"based":[91],"on":[92],"an":[93],"input-output":[94],"model":[95,102],"constructed":[96],"from":[97],"electrochemical":[100],"known":[103],"literature":[106],"as":[107],"pseudo":[109],"two-dimensional":[110],"(P2D)":[111],"model.":[112],"In":[113],"simulations,":[114],"this":[115],"shown":[118],"significantly":[120],"reduce":[121],"time.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}